PARIS: Thomas Bachâs eventful 12-year tenure as president of the International Olympic Committee comes to an end on Monday when he hands over the reins to Kirsty Coventry, the first woman and African to hold sportâs most powerful political office.
The 71-year-old German lawyer, a 1976 Olympic team fencing champion, faced many challenges during his time in power.
AFP Sport picks out three:
President Vladimir Putin was the first person to ring Bach to congratulate him on his election in 2013 â little did Bach realize how Russia was to dog his presidency.
The state-sponsored doping scandal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Games and Russia breaking the Olympic Truce twice, in 2014 and 2022, taxed his patience and that of the IOC movement.
Bach faced pressure from both sides before the 2024 Paris Games and in the end permitted Russian athletes to compete despite the invasion of Ukraine, but only after being strictly vetted and under a neutral flag.
For Michael Payne, a former head of IOC marketing, Russia was the âlarge elephant in the roomâ and Bach was in a âno-win situation.â
His fellow former IOC marketing executive Terrence Burns, who lived and worked in Russia in the 1990s, said Bach was one of many leaders fooled by Putin.
âOn doping he should have been harsher,â Burns told AFP.
âBut letâs be honest, the whole thing was almost unbelievable.
âOn Ukraine, you were damned if you do and damned if you donât.
âI donât think any western government or politician has ever figured out Russia... nor did he.â
Hugh Robertson, now an IOC member and the British sports minister responsible for overseeing the delivery of the highly successful 2012 London Games, believes Bach played his hand well over the Paris Games.
âThe balance he struck over Russian participation in Paris was in line with the Olympic Charter,â Robertson told AFP.
âHe took very strong action against the government, banned any events in Russia, any national representation and any national symbols.â
Bach had âa very tough presidency and never caught a breakâ said Payne, but he always held his nerve.
No more so than when Bach resisted calls from within Japan for the Tokyo Games to be canceled, not just postponed to 2021, because of the Covid pandemic.
Payne says Bachâs painful memories of missing the Moscow Games in 1980 due to a boycott linked to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, had left their mark. The German said the IOC would not pull the plug.
In addition, the ramifications of canceling Tokyo would have been enormous for the IOC.
âThink about if Tokyo had not taken place,â said Payne.
âWould Beijing (the 2022 Winter Games) have taken place as well?
âThe Olympic movement losing four years is maybe not existential, but boy it would have been tough.â
In the end the Games did go ahead but the majority of athletes performed in empty stadia as local organizers banned spectators.
Burns says it was a tour de force from Bach.
âHonestly, I think it was his sheer willpower that made those Games happen when everyone, and I mean everyone, in the world doubted him,â said the American.
âJapan tried to pull out. He called their bluff. Smart.â
Robertson saw it from âinside the bubbleâ as he was then chairman of the British Olympic Association (BOA).
âOf course it was a huge disappointment that there were no spectators but a generation of athletes got the chance to compete in an Olympic Games,â said the 62-year-old.
âIt probably would not have been the case had Bach not been in charge.
âI think athletes around the world owe Thomas Bach a huge vote of thanks.â
Bach departs with the IOCâs finances in rude health. He has boasted of a â60 percent growth in revenuesâ during his dozen years at the helm.
Payne says he has indeed increased revenues but the 67-year-old Irishman cautioned that âwith increasing revenues partners become more demanding,â adding âjust because you have contracts locked up does not mean you do not change and evolve.â
Robertson praises Bach for handing over to Coventry an IOC âin an extremely robust financial position.â
He added the policy of locking sponsors into long-term deals âgave the IOC financial certainty at an exceptionally difficult time and we are seeing the benefit of that now.â
Burns for his part draws on an aphorism of a former US president.
âRonald Reagan used to say are you better off today than you were four years ago?
âBy any measure, Bach enriched the IOC coffers.
âIn the end that is all that matters.â
âHe will go down as one of the three great IOC presidents along with Pierre de Coubertin and Juan Antonio Samaranch.â â Payne
âA transformational president in unprecedented times.â â Burns
âThomas Bach had the most difficult deck of cards to play of any IOC president. He has played them exceptionally well and left the IOC stronger than when he took over.â