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South Africa aims to revive its small nuclear reactor technology

South Africa aims to revive its small nuclear reactor technology
Electricity pylons carrying power from Koeberg nuclear power plant are seen in Cape Town in 2018. (Reuters/File)
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South Africa aims to revive its small nuclear reactor technology

South Africa aims to revive its small nuclear reactor technology
  • Eskom currently operates the continent’s only commercial nuclear power station near Cape Town
  • Egypt is building its own plant, while countries including Namibia, Niger and Ghana are exploring nuclear options

CAPE TOWN: South Africa expects to lift the care and maintenance status of its Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR) by the first quarter of next year or even earlier, the electricity and energy minister said on Wednesday.
Once considered a global leader in the development of small modular nuclear reactors, South Africa halted its PBMR research in 2010 after spending more than 10 billion rand ($577 million) and before building a planned demonstration model.
“We are far advanced in (our) internal processes to make the case to lift the care and maintenance on the PBMR,†Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, the electricity and energy minister told a media briefing.
State-owned power utility Eskom currently operates the continent’s only commercial nuclear power station near Cape Town. Egypt is building its own plant, while countries including Namibia, Niger and Ghana are exploring nuclear options.
“We are seeing huge opportunities around the world, with major players on data centers the biggest investors on SMRs (small modular reactors),†he added.
South Africa’s 2025 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), expected to be published this week, outlines more than 105 gigawatts of new generation capacity by 2039. Renewable energy is projected to account for more than half of this, as the country seeks to reduce its dependence on coal.
New nuclear generation capacity of 5.2 gigawatts is foreseen, with gas at 16 gigawatts, wind at 34 gigawatts and solar PV at 25 gigawatts by 2039.
South Africa has ambitions to re-invigorate its nuclear industry, with the IRP suggesting that this industrialization plan will determine the merits of 10 gigawatts of new nuclear generation capacity.
Ramokgopa said China, South Korea, the US and Russia are among countries that could partner with the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation on developing small modular reactors.
“We don’t think we will run out of suitors who can partner with us on the PBMR.â€


Philippines prepares new jail for officials involved in flood control graft

Philippines prepares new jail for officials involved in flood control graft
Updated 4 sec ago

Philippines prepares new jail for officials involved in flood control graft

Philippines prepares new jail for officials involved in flood control graft
  • Corruption in flood mitigation projects estimated to cost $2bn annually
  • ‘No special design’ for any accused official, jail superintendent says

MANILA: The Philippines is preparing a new jail that may soon house numerous powerful politicians, as authorities estimate that about 200 people, including officials, could be indicted in connection with a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal involving flood control projects.

Public outrage has grown since August in the Philippines, as investigators uncovered massive fund misappropriation in flood prevention and mitigation projects.

An audit ordered by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. found in August that out of the 545 billion pesos ($9.32 billion) allocated to the projects since 2022, thousands of projects were found to be substandard, lacking proper documentation, or nonexistent.

In an effort to quell public anger over the scandal that has implicated a number of powerful political figures, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla led the media earlier this week on a tour of a detention facility in metropolitan Manila, which could take in hundreds of detainees.

“We assume that the first round of indictments will come in the next few weeks … In my estimate … I believe around 200 people could be included in the flood control scandal cases,†he told reporters.

“I just want to show that the BJMP (Bureau of Jail Management and Penology) is ready, that our facilities are prepared, and that we will not back down from our duty to fulfill our responsibility as the agency in charge of all jails in the Philippines.â€

The Philippines has one of the world’s most overcrowded prisons, with some estimates putting current overcapacity at around 362 percent.

The Sandiganbayan, a special anti-graft court for government officials, is expected to begin indictments soon, as investigators continue to build cases against those allegedly involved in the corrupt projects.

“If those who steal a small amount and shoplift lotion are imprisoned here, those who steal billions, in my opinion, should also be detained here … The rules of the jail will apply to the rich and to the poor the same,†Remulla said.

Jayrex Bustinera, spokesperson and jail superintendent at the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, told Arab News that there are 80 vacant cells in the jail, which is located in Quezon City.

“Each cell has a capacity of a maximum of 10 people. So that’s around 800 vacancies for that facility,†he said.

The cells include bunk beds, a shared bathroom, toilet, shower and purified drinking water. Similar to other detention centers, cellphones, computers and other communication gadgets are prohibited.

“Even if an accused is a politician, high government official, a contractor or anyone … There are no special cells, there’s no special design for that, and we will not construct anything just to accommodate their needs. It is what it is,†Bustinera said.

Corruption emerged as one of the main national concerns among Filipinos for the first time in four years, according to a survey released by OCTA Research earlier this month.

During a Senate hearing in early September, Finance Secretary Ralph Recto estimated that economic losses due to corruption in flood control projects averaged $2.1 billion annually from 2023 to 2025, mainly due to ghost projects.

The findings have ignited public outrage, with activists, former Cabinet members, Catholic church leaders, retired generals and anti-corruption watchdogs organizing numerous protests and calling for sweeping criminal prosecution.


UN chief calls for ‘fight’ against climate disinformation

UN chief calls for ‘fight’ against climate disinformation
Updated 4 min 27 sec ago

UN chief calls for ‘fight’ against climate disinformation

UN chief calls for ‘fight’ against climate disinformation
  • “We must fight mis- and disinformation, online harassment, and greenwashing,†Guterres said
  • “Scientists and researchers should never fear telling the truth“

GENEVA: UN chief Antonio Guterres on Wednesday called for a fightback against climate disinformation ahead of next month’s COP30 summit after US President Donald Trump branded climate change the “greatest con job ever.â€
Guterres issued a robust defense of “clear-eyed†climate science and data, without which, he said, the world would never have understood the emergence of the “dangerous and existential threat of climate change.â€
“We must fight mis- and disinformation, online harassment, and greenwashing,†Guterres said at the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) weather and climate agency in Geneva.
“Scientists and researchers should never fear telling the truth.â€
Guterres’s remarks will be seen in some quarters as a riposte to Trump’s speech at the United Nations in New York last month, in which the Republican president championed fossil fuels and derided green technologies.
“Climate change — it’s the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world, in my opinion,†said Trump.
The “carbon footprint is a hoax made up by people with evil intentions,†he said.
“We’re getting rid of the falsely named renewables, by the way: they’re a joke, they don’t work, they’re too expensive,†he added, about his administration’s war on solar and wind power, bolstered by a new law that ends clean energy tax credits.

- Planet on the ‘brink’ -

But Guterres insisted that in 2024, “almost all new power capacity came from renewables,†and investment was surging.
“Renewables are the cheapest, fastest and smartest source of new power. They represent the only credible path to end the relentless destruction of our climate,†he insisted.
The WMO is marking its 75 anniversary this year, and is leading the charge for all countries to be covered by extreme weather early warning systems by 2027.
“Global warming is pushing our planet to the brink,†said Guterres.
“Every one of the last 10 years has been the hottest in history. Ocean heat is breaking records while decimating ecosystems. And no country is safe from fires, floods, storms and heatwaves.
“As always, the poorest and most vulnerable countries pay the highest price — particularly small island developing states and the least developed countries.â€
The COP30 summit will be held in the Brazilian Amazon city of Belem from November 10-21.
The UN secretary-general said countries needed strong domestic climate action plans in time for the summit, urging nations to address the problem of climate disasters at source.
“By November’s UN Climate Conference in Brazil, countries must deliver bold new national climate action plans that align with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius,†Guterres said.
He said these had to include commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the next decade.
“Much greater ambition is required.â€


SpaceX says ‘disabled’ 2,500 Starlink devices at Myanmar scam centers

SpaceX says ‘disabled’ 2,500 Starlink devices at Myanmar scam centers
Updated 22 October 2025

SpaceX says ‘disabled’ 2,500 Starlink devices at Myanmar scam centers

SpaceX says ‘disabled’ 2,500 Starlink devices at Myanmar scam centers
  • Sprawling compounds where Internet tricksters target foreigners with romance and business cons have thrived along Myanmar’s loosely-governed border
  • Myanmar’s military announced this week it had raided KK Park and seized 30 Starlink satellite Internet terminals

YANGON: SpaceX has cut service to more than 2,500 Starlink devices at Myanmar scam centers, a company executive said Wednesday, after reports revealed that their use had exploded in the illicit industry.
Sprawling compounds where Internet tricksters target foreigners with romance and business cons have thrived along Myanmar’s loosely-governed border during its civil war, sparked by a 2021 coup.
A highly-publicized crackdown starting in February saw some 7,000 workers repatriated and Thailand enact a cross-border Internet blockade.
But an AFP investigation this month revealed construction has continued apace, while Starlink receivers have been installed en masse, seeming to connect the hubs to the Elon Musk-owned satellite network.
SpaceX’s vice president of Starlink business operations, Lauren Dreyer, said the company “disabled over 2,500 Starlink Kits in the vicinity of suspected ‘scam centers’†in Myanmar.
Her post on X did not outline when the terminals were disconnected.
Myanmar’s military announced this week it had raided KK Park — one of the country’s most notorious scam centers — and seized 30 Starlink satellite Internet terminals.
Those are only a tiny fraction of the number used at the site, according to AFP’s investigation as well as independent analysis.
An AFP journalist on Wednesday saw more than 1,000 people traveling away from the site on foot, by motorbike and crammed into pickup trucks.
One departing KK Park worker said the crackdown was ongoing.
“Around 10:00 a.m. Myanmar military soldiers in four trucks arrived to our site,†said one worker who declined to give his name for security reasons.
The scam centers have emerged as a key plank in the wartime economy of Myanmar, where the military has been fighting an array of rebel groups since seizing power.
Frustrated that Chinese citizens were ring-leading scams, being trafficked into the hubs and defrauded by them, Beijing in February led the pressure campaign to curb the booming black market.
The junta relies on military backing from China to maintain its grip on power.
But it also relies on powerful militias controlling the border regions on their behalf, in return for profiting from the scam centers, analysts say.
“They need to be able to enrich those militias,†said Nathan Ruser, an analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. “But then they also have the pressure from China.â€
The result is a “balancing act,†he said, with the junta “tokenistically†taking action “while actually not doing anything.â€


Thai minister resigns after alleged scam center links

Thai minister resigns after alleged scam center links
Updated 22 October 2025

Thai minister resigns after alleged scam center links

Thai minister resigns after alleged scam center links
  • Minister Vorapak came under scrutiny after a report this week tied him to an alleged foreign fraudster linked to cross-border scam operations in Cambodia

BANGKOK: Thailand’s deputy finance minister resigned on Wednesday following allegations linking him to Cambodia-based cyberscam centers.
Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul ordered Vorapak Tanyawong, a veteran financier who took office just last month, to submit a written explanation this week over the accusations.
Vorapak came under scrutiny after a report this week tied him to an alleged foreign fraudster linked to cross-border scam operations in Cambodia.
The “Whale Hunting†newsletter alleged that Vorapak’s wife was paid $3 million in cryptocurrency this year by Chinese-Cambodian criminal networks that he was tasked to investigate as part of a government committee.
The newsletter has also reported that Vorapak was once listed as an adviser to BIC Bank, a Cambodian bank linked to an alleged money-laundering network.
Vorapak denied any involvement in illicit activities on Wednesday, telling reporters he was quitting to focus on his legal defense.
“To fight this legal battle, I need time and I am afraid it will interfere with my main role at the ministry of finance,†he told a news conference.
Vorapak spent most of his career in the private financial sector before entering politics last year as an adviser to the then-finance minister.
He previously held senior roles at the Thai branches of top global banks including Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase.
Corruption allegations are not uncommon in Thailand, where close ties between business and politics often blur lines.
But scandals linking Thai officials with the multibillion-dollar scam industry, which has ballooned in Southeast Asia in recent years, have been rare.


Most Americans support US recognition of Palestinian state, Reuters/Ipsos poll shows

Most Americans support US recognition of Palestinian state, Reuters/Ipsos poll shows
Updated 22 October 2025

Most Americans support US recognition of Palestinian state, Reuters/Ipsos poll shows

Most Americans support US recognition of Palestinian state, Reuters/Ipsos poll shows
  • The six-day poll, which closed on Monday, found 59% of respondents backed U.S. recognition of a Palestinian state, while 33% were opposed and the rest were unsure or did not answer the question

WASHINGTON: Most Americans - including 80% of Democrats and 41% of Republicans - think the U.S. should recognize Palestinian statehood, a sign that President Donald Trump's opposition to doing so is out of step with public opinion, a Reuters/Ipsos poll found. The six-day poll, which closed on Monday, found 59% of respondents backed U.S. recognition of a Palestinian state, while 33% were opposed and the rest were unsure or did not answer the question.
About half of Trump's Republicans - 53% - opposed doing so, while 41% of Republicans said they would support the U.S. recognizing a Palestinian state. A growing number of countries - including U.S. allies Britain, Canada, France and Australia - have formally recognized Palestinian statehood in recent weeks, drawing condemnation from Israel, whose founding in 1948 led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians and decades of conflict. Israeli bombardments have leveled vast swaths of Palestinian neighborhoods in Gaza following an October 2023 surprise attack by Hamas militants on Israel.
Some 60% of poll respondents said Israel's response in Gaza was excessive, compared to 32% who disagreed.
Trump, who returned to the White House in January, has largely backed Israel in the war and this month brokered a ceasefire, raising hopes that lasting peace could be in reach.
The Reuters/Ipsos poll gave signs the U.S. public was ready to give Trump credit should his plan work. Some 51% of poll respondents agreed with a statement that Trump "deserves significant credit" if peace efforts are successful, compared with 42% who disagreed.
While only one in 20 Democrats approve of Trump's overall performance as president, one in four said he should get significant credit if the peace holds. Success on that front appears far from certain. An explosion of violence over the weekend threatened to derail the week-old truce and U.S. diplomats stepped up pressure on Israel and Hamas to get Trump's plan back on track. Key questions of Hamas disarming, further Israeli troop pullbacks and future governance of the Palestinian enclave remain unresolved.
Trump's approval rating on foreign policy appeared to be on a modest upswing, rising to 38% in the latest Reuters/Ipsos poll, compared to 33% in a poll conducted earlier this month just ahead of the ceasefire deal. The latest rating was Trump's highest since July.
The Reuters/Ipsos poll was conducted online and gathered responses from 4,385 people nationwide. It had a margin of error of 2 percentage points.

The long road to Palestinian statehood
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