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UK ends Gaza surveillance flights after 2-year mission to locate hostages held by Hamas

Britain's Defence Secretary John Healey arrives to attend the meeting of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group, part of the meeting of NATO Ministers of Defence Summit at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on October 15, 2025. (AFP)
Britain's Defence Secretary John Healey arrives to attend the meeting of the Ukraine Defence Contact Group, part of the meeting of NATO Ministers of Defence Summit at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on October 15, 2025. (AFP)
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UK ends Gaza surveillance flights after 2-year mission to locate hostages held by Hamas

UK ends Gaza surveillance flights after 2-year mission to locate hostages held by Hamas
  • ‘Professionalism’ of British personnel praised 

LONDON: The UK has ended its surveillance flights over Gaza after nearly two years, following the release of hostages held by Hamas as part of the recent ceasefire deal, Defense Secretary John Healey had confirmed.

Healey praised the “professionalism” of British personnel who had conducted the unarmed missions, which began in December 2023 with the stated goal of helping locate hostages taken during the Oct. 7 attacks of that year.

The final flight took place last week, shortly before the ceasefire came into effect, .

“This ceasefire is a moment of profound relief, for the civilian population of Gaza, and for the Israeli hostages and their families, who have all endured unimaginable suffering,” Healey said.

“I am proud of the UK’s efforts to support the safe return of the hostages, and the professionalism of our service personnel involved.”

The UK’s Ministry of Defense said the aircraft were “always unarmed, did not have a combat role, and were tasked solely to locate hostages.”

Intelligence passed to Israel, officials said, was strictly limited to hostage rescue operations.

However, the program proved controversial throughout its duration.

The UK government confirmed earlier this year that operations were carried out either by the Royal Air Force or by US contractors it hired, a revelation that raised concerns within the MoD itself.

A technical error last July exposed one such US aircraft, registered in Nevada, flying above Khan Younis.

The program drew criticism from rights groups and opposition politicians, who questioned whether intelligence gathered by the UK could have been used by Israel in its military operations in Gaza.

among legal experts and analysts that Britain had “no operational control” over how information passed to Israel might be used once shared.

Helen Maguire, the Liberal Democrats’ defense spokesperson, said at the time that while she supported efforts to find hostages, “the government must outline what steps it has taken to ensure Israel can’t use UK-sourced intelligence for its military operations in Gaza.”

Labour backbencher Kim Johnson also voiced alarm, saying it was “deeply concerning that surveillance flights over Gaza continue relentlessly, even as serious questions remain about their purpose and oversight.”

Former Foreign Secretary David Lammy also told reporters at the time: “It would be quite wrong for the British government to assist in the prosecution of this war in Gaza. We are not doing that, (we) would never do that.”

The MoD repeatedly insisted that strict controls governed the intelligence-sharing process and that no information of “military utility” was passed to Israeli authorities.


Crude drone attack hits Mexican govt office in Tijuana

Crude drone attack hits Mexican govt office in Tijuana
Updated 10 sec ago

Crude drone attack hits Mexican govt office in Tijuana

Crude drone attack hits Mexican govt office in Tijuana
  • No deaths or injuries were reported by the authorities
  • Drone struck outside the office of the attorney general’s anti-kidnapping unit

MEXICO CITY: A Mexican crime group launched a makeshift drone attack on the state attorney general’s offices in the northern border city of Tijuana, just across from California, on Wednesday, according to Mexican authorities.
The crude improvised explosive device, which contained nails and pieces of metal, struck outside the office of the attorney general’s anti-kidnapping unit, damaging some cars but causing no deaths or injuries, the Baja California state Attorney General Maria Elena Andrade told reporters on Wednesday.
Andrade said that a large organized crime group was behind the attack, but declined to name it.
On Wednesday, the US Consulate in Tijuana issued a security alert over the attack.


Russian street musician is jailed for 13 days after she played banned song

Russian street musician is jailed for 13 days after she played banned song
Updated 21 min 46 sec ago

Russian street musician is jailed for 13 days after she played banned song

Russian street musician is jailed for 13 days after she played banned song
  • Diana Loginova was arrested on Wednesday after her performance of the popular song “Swan Lake Cooperative”
  • A video showed a crowd of youngsters singing along with Loginova in a rare show of public defiance of the authorities

ST PETERSBURG: A teenage Russian street musician was jailed for 13 days on Thursday after she played a banned anti-Kremlin song on St. Petersburg’s central avenue.
Diana Loginova, an 18-year-old music student who performs under the name Naoko with her band Stoptime, was arrested on Wednesday after her performance of the popular song “Swan Lake Cooperative” by exiled Russian rapper Noize MC went viral on Russian social media.
A video showed a crowd of youngsters singing along with Loginova in a rare show of public defiance of the authorities, given the risk of arrest.
A St. Petersburg court found her guilty on Thursday of organizing an unplanned gathering that blocked public access to the metro — an administrative, as opposed to criminal, offense.
City police said after serving the 13 days, Loginova would be charged with an additional administrative offense of “discrediting” the Russian military.
If convicted, she could face a fine. Any subsequent re-offense could lead to criminal charges and a long prison term.
Noize MC, the musician who wrote “Swan Lake Cooperative” and whose real name is Ivan Alexeyev, is openly critical of the Kremlin and left Russia for Lithuania after the start of the war in Ukraine.
Moscow has added him to its list of “foreign agents,” which comprises hundreds of individuals and entities accused of conducting subversive activity with support from abroad.
Video posted online shows Loginova performing the song on St. Petersburg’s Nevsky Prospekt earlier this week as onlookers chant the lyrics: “I want to watch the ballet, let the swans dance. Let the old man shake in fear for his lake.”
The song does not name President Vladimir Putin or mention the Ukraine war. The ballet reference is to Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, which was played on television after the deaths of Soviet leaders and during a 1991 coup attempt against President Mikhail Gorbachev, to the point where it came to symbolize the end of a leader’s rule.
The lyrics also refer to Ozero (Russian for “lake“), a dacha cooperative north of St. Petersburg that is associated with Putin’s inner circle.
In May, a St. Petersburg court banned the song on the grounds it “may contain signs of justification and excuse for hostile, hateful attitudes toward people, as well as statements promoting violent changes to the foundations of the constitutional order.”
While links to “Swan Lake Cooperative” on YouTube and Noize MC’s website are blocked inside Russia, many young people use virtual private networks (VPNs) to circumvent such bans.
Loginova, who studies at a music college in St. Petersburg, has won multiple student music prizes in Russia and abroad.


‘Closest to being a superhero’: Why young Keralites are turning to kalari, India’s oldest martial art

‘Closest to being a superhero’: Why young Keralites are turning to kalari, India’s oldest martial art
Updated 16 October 2025

‘Closest to being a superhero’: Why young Keralites are turning to kalari, India’s oldest martial art

‘Closest to being a superhero’: Why young Keralites are turning to kalari, India’s oldest martial art
  • Kalaripayattu is believed to have originated on India’s southwest coast in third century B.C.
  • Practice banned in 19th century by British colonial rulers fearing armed revolt

WAYANAD, Kerala: Every year Vani Uma Krishnan looks forward to the Vijayadashami festival to publicly demonstrate her fighting, weapon, and self-defense skills — all polished through the rigorous practice of kalaripayattu, one of the world’s oldest martial arts.

Kalaripayattu, often called kalari, is believed to have originated around the third century B.C. on India’s southwest coast, in what is now the state of Kerala. It is a complete combat system with physical and spiritual training.

The practice combines strikes, kicks, grappling, preset forms, weaponry, healing methods, and meditation. Unlike in many other martial arts, students first learn weapon-based techniques before barehanded fighting. They train fluid movements inspired by animal postures, and also meditation.

Like most children in Kerala, Vani, now 14, has been practicing kalari from a very young age.

“I first fell in love with kalari when I was 7 years old. I have seen all these videos of people flying and being able to be so agile and block any offense … That was the closest thing to being a superhero for me,” she told Arab News.

One of the most famous collections of medieval warrior ballads in Malayalam, the native language of Kerala, is “Vadakkan Pattukal,” which presents stories of heroes and heroines who are adept in fighting and in the use of arms.

“We grew up listening to all those stories, and we have always wished that we could also be like them in a modern world. And kalari is a way for us to also express ourselves,” Vani said.

“Kalari has given me a sense of self-worth. I know my worth, and if I ever have to face anyone, I can surely stand in front of them.”

Dressed in traditional red and black fighting gear, she was attending training at Kadathanadan Kalari Sangam, her martial arts school in Wayanad, to celebrate Vijayadashami.

In Kerala, the autumn Hindu festival marking the victory of good over evil is also a day to seek blessings for learning and wisdom.

For Vani’s father, Rajesh Krishnan, who also practiced kalari as a child, enrolling her in classes was a most natural thing to do.

“Kalari is a part and parcel of our culture … thankfully, she likes it. She has a drive for it, so we keep supporting her,” he said.

“(Kalari) brings the body and soul together, and it makes a better person out of you — physically, psychologically.”

It also embodies resilience. Banned in the 19th century by British colonial rulers who feared armed revolt, the martial art fell into decline and only began to experience a resurgence in the late 20th century.

“Apart from a few other martial arts across India, you don’t see much of martial traditions being continued,” Krishnan said. “Kalari, I think, has survived the challenges of time and has maintained its vigor, vitality, and diversity. So, it’s quite natural that people are attracted to it. It is considered the mother of martial arts.”

It entered the spotlight in 2017 when Meenakshi Raghavan, the octogenarian kalari grandmaster, who is the eldest woman in the world to practice and teach the martial art, was awarded the Padma Shri.

For young Keralites, and increasingly also Indians from other states, kalari is becoming a lifestyle.

“The main purpose is self-defense. Other than that, this helps to lead a peaceful life. If we learn this type of martial arts, we won’t go to drugs or any alcohol like that. We’ll be safe from that,” said Pranav K. Thomas, a 19-year-old college student practicing at the Wayanad school.

Komal Parikh, a 28-year-old from Assam, who traveled over 3,000 km to learn at the school, hoped it could help “navigate through the challenges of life” and build confidence.

“We don’t have to rely on someone else for our own protection or well-being,” he said.

Thomas Gurukkal, the chief master trainer at Kadathanadan Kalari Sangam, believes that what draws young people is also the therapeutic aspect of the practice.

Having taught kalari fighting and meditation techniques for over 20 years, he has had many students who joined the school as they dealt with episodes of depression.

He has seen them make an improvement, regain focus and concentration, also thanks to kalari’s unique use of traditional weapons.

“It has a wide range of weapons, more than any other martial art. Moreover, some of these weapons are from a very ancient era. When people practice with these, they get a certain physical strength, integrity and flexibility,” he said.

“Many youngsters are attracted to it because it gives you an extraordinary amount of focus and concentration. It also gives you self-confidence to face anything that life may throw at you.”


Los Angeles declares state of emergency over immigration raids

Los Angeles declares state of emergency over immigration raids
Updated 16 October 2025

Los Angeles declares state of emergency over immigration raids

Los Angeles declares state of emergency over immigration raids
  • Supporters of the move say broad-based migrant raids being carried out by masked agents are untargeted and focused on people who speak Spanish or appear to be Hispanic
  • The raids have spread to other, mostly Democratic-run cities, including Chicago and Portland, Oregon

LOS ANGELES, USA: Los Angeles County was under a state of emergency Wednesday, declared over federal immigration raids, in the latest effort to push back on President Donald Trump’s hard-line policies.
The declaration, which is usually issued in times of natural disaster, frees up resources that can be used to help those affected in the county, home to a large number of undocumented migrants and one of the most diverse parts of the United States.
Supporters of the move say broad-based migrant raids being carried out by masked agents are untargeted and focused on people who speak Spanish or appear to be Hispanic.
They claim the fear the raids cause is preventing breadwinners from going to work and creating genuine hardship in immigrant communities, with one recent survey finding average weekly earnings among immigrants down by over 60 percent.
Janice Hahn, one of the county supervisors who voted 4-1 in favor of the declaration on Tuesday, said it was needed in response to “the fear, the pain and the disorder these... raids are causing our community.”
“We have entire families who are destitute because their fathers or mothers were taken from their workplaces.
“I want our immigrant communities to know that we are in this emergency with them, we see them and we understand what they are going through.”
Raids by armed Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, as well as other officials from agencies under the Department of Homeland Security, sparked uproar in Los Angeles when they unfolded several months ago.
Weeks of unruly protests were met by Trump’s decision to send National Guard soldiers onto the streets of America’s second largest city, a move criticized as heavy-handed and inflammatory by critics.
The raids have spread to other, mostly Democratic-run cities, including Chicago and Portland, Oregon, where the federal government has also tried to send National Guard troops.
Tuesday’s decision by county supervisors opens the door to a later eviction moratorium and other tenant protections for those who have fallen behind on their rent because of the raids.
Board of Supervisors Chair Kathryn Barger said she was voting against the proclamation because she feared it would simply prompt costly legal action from the federal government.
“We need real solutions, not symbolic gestures,” she said in a statement after the vote.
“I’ll continue to support targeted, community-centered programs like legal aid and rental assistance that provide meaningful help to vulnerable families while respecting legal limits, protecting County resources, and preserving public trust.”


One year on, Italian migrant camps in Albania near-empty

One year on, Italian migrant camps in Albania near-empty
Updated 16 October 2025

One year on, Italian migrant camps in Albania near-empty

One year on, Italian migrant camps in Albania near-empty
  • Numerous NGOs have criticized living conditions inside the camps, and Italian courts have struck down several attempted deportations to Albania
  • The court cited disagreements over the list of “safe” origin countries created by the Italian government

SHENGIN, Albania: One year after Italy opened migrant camps in Albania intended to hold people intercepted at sea, the legally contested centers lie almost empty.
Numerous NGOs have criticized living conditions inside the camps, and Italian courts have struck down several attempted deportations to Albania.
But as the European Union discusses the possibility of creating its own “return hubs,” Italy’s far-right government appears committed to sending migrants to offshore detention centers in Albania.

- ‘Very concerning’ -

On October 16, 2024, two detention centers opened in the port of Shengjin and the village of Gjader, located in northern Albania but managed by Rome.
That same day, dozens of cameras filmed the arrival of the first Italian naval ship carrying 16 men from Egypt and Bangladesh, arrested at sea as they tried to reach the EU.
Their identities were first verified at the port. Then they were sent to the Gjader camp, where they could wait for an asylum claim to be processed if they lodged one.
But very quickly, four of the men were identified as “vulnerable” and sent back to Italy.
Within two days, the remaining 12 men would be sent back too, after an Italian court ruled against their detention.
The court cited disagreements over the list of “safe” origin countries created by the Italian government, which included nations that do not meet European legal criteria.
A year later, Italian judges have repeatedly rejected deportations, slowing plans to place up to 3,000 migrants in the camp.
According to legal expert Gianfranco Schiavone, a report by Italian NGOs found that in all, 132 people were sent to the Albanian centers.
Of them, only 32 have been repatriated, although details on how many were returned to Italy or sent to another country are unclear.
It is also hard to obtain official confirmation about the program details and camp conditions — the Albanian authorities referred AFP’s query to the Italians, who did not answer specific questions about the scheme.
“The situation is very concerning due to the extreme difficulty for detainees to exercise their fundamental rights in general,” Schiavone said.
According to a report by a group of NGOs, at least nine people have attempted suicide while being held in the camps, and there have been 21 cases of self-mutilation.

- ‘The Italian experiment’ -

Amid ongoing legal battles, Italy plans to use the camps as detention facilities for people awaiting deportation after already being deemed to be “illegal” migrants by Italian authorities.
This repurposing will also likely be blocked by European courts, Schiavone said.
“There is no provision for the administrative detention of foreigners awaiting expulsion in Italy to be carried out in a non-EU country.”
But this could change in a few months if the “return regulation,” currently under debate in the European Parliament, is adopted: the framework would open the way to the creation of migrant centers outside the EU’s borders.
Since her election in 2022, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has made fighting irregular immigration a key policy of her government.
The legalization of Meloni’s experiment would represent a significant political win for her far-right Fratelli d’Italia (FDI) party.
But Filippo Furri from the Italian NGO ARCI said that he hopes the EU reconsiders this approach and instead deems it “illegal or economically unsustainable.”
Meanwhile, the risk for people migrating is that “this Italian experiment spreads to other countries,” he said.
During a visit to Albania in May, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed his desire to create “return hubs.”
But his Albanian counterpart Edi Rama was reluctant to open another program in his country and said the Italian model “takes time to test.”
“If it works, it can be replicated. But not in Albania, elsewhere in the region,” Rama said.