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MOSCOW: A top Russian diplomat said on Wednesday that the impetus to find a peace deal to end the fighting in Ukraine which emerged after a summit between President Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump in August had proven to be largely exhausted.
Trump and Putin met at a Cold War-era air force base in Anchorage, Alaska, on August 15 in an attempt to end the deadliest land war in Europe since World War Two.
Trump, who had previously said Kyiv should give up land to make peace with Moscow, has repeatedly said that he is disappointed with Putin for not ending the war, and has cast Russia as a “paper tiger.”
Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, who oversees relations with the US and arms control, accused European powers which support Ukraine of successfully torpedoing peace efforts.
“Unfortunately, we have to admit that Anchorage’s powerful momentum in favor of agreements has been largely exhausted by the efforts of opponents and supporters of the war,” Ryabkov was quoted as saying by Russian news agencies.
“This is the result of destructive activities, primarily by the Europeans,” he said.
Putin sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in February 2022, triggering the biggest confrontation between Russia and the West since the Cold War.
Western European leaders and Ukraine cast the war as an imperial-style land grab and have repeatedly vowed to defeat Russian forces. Putin blames the West for ignoring Moscow’s security concerns after the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union about the enlargement of the NATO military alliance.
Ryabkov also said that the potential appearance of US Tomahawk missiles in Ukraine would mean a “qualitative” change in the situation, Interfax quoted him as saying.
Trump said earlier this week he would want to know what Ukraine planned to do with Tomahawks before agreeing to provide them because he did not want to escalate the war.

ADDIS ABABA: Ethiopia has accused Eritrea of joining forces with a hard-line opposition faction in preparing to launch a war, according to a letter from the foreign affairs ministry obtained by AFP on Wednesday.
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which dominated Ethiopian politics for some 30 years, has been banned from political activity.
Relations have been extremely strained for several months between the two neighbors, more than 30 years after Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia after a decades-long armed struggle.
Ethiopia’s foreign minister wrote in the letter to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres that “the collusion between the Eritrean government and the TPLF has become more evident over the past few months....”
“The hard-liner faction of the TPLF and the Eritrean government are actively preparing to wage war against Ethiopia,” it added.
The government in Addis Ababa also accuses its counterpart in Asmara and the TPLF of “funding, mobilizing and directing armed groups” in the Amhara region, where the federal army has been facing rebels for several years.
Eritrea’s Information Minister Yemane Ghebremeskel and the TPLF have so far not responded to AFP’s requests for comment on the accusations.
After independence in 1993, a bloody border war erupted between the two Horn of Africa countries from 1998 to 2000, leaving tens of thousands dead.
Relations thawed in 2018 after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power and signed a peace deal with President Isaias Afwerki, who has ruled Eritrea with an iron fist since independence.
The peace agreement earned Abiy a Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.
Eritrean troops backed Ethiopian federal forces during the bloody war in the northern Tigray region between 2020 and 2022, which left an estimated 600,000 people dead, according to the African Union.
Sea access dispute 
Since the conflict ended, relations have again turned frosty, with Asmara accusing its landlocked neighbor of eyeing the Assab port on the Red Sea in southeastern Eritrea.
Abiy has repeatedly reiterated his desire for Ethiopia to regain sea access, lost legally after Eritrea’s independence.
Ethiopian foreign minister Gedion Timothewos in the letter said Addis Ababa wants “to engage in good faith negotiations with the government of Eritrea.”
He accused Asmara of trying “to justify its sinister machinations against Ethiopia by claiming that it feels threatened by Ethiopia’s quest to gain access to the sea.”
In June, a report by a US monitoring group accused Eritrea of rebuilding its army and destabilising its neighbors.
Ghebremeskel, Eritrea’s information minister, criticized the report by the NGO The Sentry and blamed “the new tension in the region” on Ethiopia.
Eritrea, one of Africa’s least populated countries with about 3.5 million people, has in recent months strengthened ties with Egypt, which also has strained relations with Ethiopia.