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Pacific islands youth group wins prize for climate legal action

Pacific islands youth group wins prize for climate legal action
Law students at the University of the South Pacific in Vanuatu in 2019 decided to take the issue of climate to the International Court of Justice. Above, schoolchildren from north of the Vanuatu capital of Port Vila on July 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 01 October 2025

Pacific islands youth group wins prize for climate legal action

Pacific islands youth group wins prize for climate legal action
  • Prize also honored Sudan’s humanitarian aid network Emergency Response Rooms
  • Burmese anti-corruption group and a Taiwanese champion of digital democracy was feted as well

STOCKHOLM: A youth-led student group and a human-rights lawyer that took the issue of climate to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) received the Right Livelihood prize on Wednesday, dubbed an “alternative Nobel.”
The prize also honored Sudan’s humanitarian aid network Emergency Response Rooms, as well as a Burmese anti-corruption group and a Taiwanese champion of digital democracy.
Frustrated by slow global efforts to tackle climate change, 27 law students at the University of the South Pacific in Vanuatu in 2019 decided to, in their words, “get the world’s biggest problem before the world’s highest court.”
The Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change’s (PISFCC) campaigning culminated in the ICJ in July this year delivering an advisory opinion that states have legal obligations to address climate change.
While not legally binding, advisory opinions carry political and legal weight.
The prize jury hailed the group “for carrying the call for climate justice to the world’s highest court, turning survival into a matter of rights and climate action into a legal responsibility.”
Faced with the threat of rising sea levels and harsher weather patterns in places like the Pacific Ocean, island nations are particularly at risk from climate change.
“It’s an existential problem for young people in countries like Kiribati, in Tuvalu, in Marshall Islands. They’re witnessing the effects of climate change every high tide,” Vishal Prasad, director of PISFCC, said in July.
The group shared the prize with Julian Aguon, a human-rights lawyer from Guam, whose law firm, Blue Ocean Law, developed the legal strategy to carry the case.
The Sweden-based Right Livelihood Foundation also honored Emergency Response Rooms, a community-led grassroots network, for distributing aid during Sudan’s civil war.
The network was described as “the backbone of the country’s humanitarian response amid war, displacement and state collapse.”
Justice For Myanmar (JFM), a covert group of Burmese activists working to expose companies profiting from and propping up the country’s military junta, was also honored.
Taiwanese programmer and cyber ambassador Audrey Tang also received the award for “advancing the social use of digital technology to empower citizens, renew democracy and heal divides,” the jury said in a statement.
The Right Livelihood award was established in 1980, when Swedish-German stamp collector Jakob von Uexkull sold part of his collection to found it, after the foundation behind the Nobel Prizes refused to create new honors in the fields of environment and international development.


UK announces £27m Rohingya refugee aid package

UK announces £27m Rohingya refugee aid package
Updated 01 October 2025

UK announces £27m Rohingya refugee aid package

UK announces £27m Rohingya refugee aid package
  • Funding will provide food, shelter, clean water and other life-saving services to half a million displaced
  • UN warns of growing food shortages in Myanmar state from where the Muslim minority are fleeing

LONDON: The UK will provide £27 million ($36 million) to help Rohingya refugees who have fled war and food shortages in Myanmar.

The aid package will provide food, shelter, clean water and other life-saving services to half a million people living in camps in neighboring Bangladesh.

The funding was announced by the UK’s Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper on Monday as a UN conference on the Muslim minority group took place in New York.

The US also announced $60 million in assistance for Rohingya and other Myanmar minority refugees “who have been victims of repression and violence,” and fled their country.

The UK aid will be delivered through various UN agencies including the World Food Program and UNICEF, along with other aid groups.

The money will also go toward reproductive health services for 175,000 women and girls, and to support survivors of sexual, physical and mental harm.

Cooper said that the funding would also help to support Bangladeshi host communities.

“The UK will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that those displaced by violence have the support, protection, dignity and opportunities they deserve,” she said.

The funding comes as the UN warns of a fresh hunger crisis in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, where fighting is raging between the military-led government and a group known as the Arakan Army. 

More than a million Rohingya live in refugee camps in Bangladesh after vast numbers fled a brutal military crackdown in Rakhine in 2017.

The refugee crisis has been exacerbated by cuts in international aid, particularly by the US, which shut down the US Agency for International Development earlier this year.

The UK says that it has now provided more than £447 million since 2017 to help the Rohingya, and is continuing to work with Bangladesh to “promote stability and hope” for the Rohingya community.


3 alleged Hamas members arrested in Germany on suspicion of plotting attacks on Jewish institutions

3 alleged Hamas members arrested in Germany on suspicion of plotting attacks on Jewish institutions
Updated 01 October 2025

3 alleged Hamas members arrested in Germany on suspicion of plotting attacks on Jewish institutions

3 alleged Hamas members arrested in Germany on suspicion of plotting attacks on Jewish institutions
  • Germany’s federal prosecutor said the three have been involved in procuring firearms since earlier this summer
  • Hamas, however, said in a statement Wednesday that it has no connection to the three suspects

BERLIN: Three alleged members of the Palestinian militant group Hamas were arrested Wednesday on suspicion of plotting attacks on Israeli or Jewish institutions in Germany, officials said.
The suspects are set to appear in court Thursday. A judge will then determine whether the trio can be held in custody ahead of a trial.
Germany’s federal prosecutor said the three have been involved in procuring firearms since earlier this summer. Various weapons, including an AK-47 rifle, and ammunition were found during a raid.
Hamas, however, said in a statement Wednesday that it has no connection to the three suspects, calling the allegations of a link to the group baseless and aimed at “undermining the German people’s sympathy with our Palestinian people and their legitimate struggle against the Zionist occupation.”
Hamas also said it has always confined its armed struggle to Israel and the Palestinian territories and would continue to do so.
Two of the suspects are German citizens. The federal prosecutor’s office described the third as being born in Lebanon. They were only named as Abed Al G., Wael F. M., and Ahmad I., in line with German privacy rules.
Alexander Dobrindt, Germany’s federal interior minister, said Wednesday that the country has become an area where alleged terrorists now operate, German news agency dpa reported. He added that authorities must be prepared to defend against it.
Hamas has carried out hundreds of attacks against Israeli civilians over the years but has rarely operated outside Israel and the Palestinian territories. Questions will likely be raised over whether the suspects were acting on orders from Hamas’ leadership or if they were merely sympathizers with Hamas or the Palestinian cause.
The arrests took place as Hamas said it would study US President Donald Trump’s peace proposal to end the Israeli-Hamas war in Gaza.
A Hamas-led attack on southern Israel nearly two years ago killed some 1,200 people and 251 others were abducted. Most of the hostages have been freed under previous ceasefire deals, but 48 are still held in Gaza — around 20 believed by Israel to be alive.
Israel’s subsequent campaign in Gaza has killed more than 66,000 Palestinians and wounded nearly 170,000 others, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The ministry does not differentiate between civilians and militants in its toll, but has said women and children make up around half of the dead.
Police in many European countries have been on heightened alert since the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks. Some forces have boosted security and patrols against possible attacks against Jewish or Israeli sites in recent months amid a spike of antisemitic violence on the continent and beyond.
In December 2023, four alleged Hamas members were arrested on suspicion of organizing weapons caches across Europe. It was a pilot case for prosecutors and went to trial in February.
The men are accused of seeking out some weapons depots set up years ago — as well as setting up new ones — for the militant group across Europe for later attacks against Israeli and Jewish targets on the continent, prosecutors previously said.
The weapons were allegedly moved around Europe in preparation for the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, prosecutors said.
All four had important positions within Hamas, prosecutors asserted.
The trial remains ongoing.


Strong earthquake kills at least 69 in central Philippines

Police and rescuers carry an injured person as they are brought to the hospital in Bogo City, Cebu province, central Philippines
Police and rescuers carry an injured person as they are brought to the hospital in Bogo City, Cebu province, central Philippines
Updated 01 October 2025

Strong earthquake kills at least 69 in central Philippines

Police and rescuers carry an injured person as they are brought to the hospital in Bogo City, Cebu province, central Philippines
  • Quake in Cebu was most powerful to strike the central Philippines in more than a decade
  • Philippine seismology agency records 722 aftershocks, warns of more tremors in coming days

MANILA: Dozens of people were killed after a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck a central Philippine province, officials said on Wednesday, as they declared a state of calamity in the whole island province of Cebu.

The quake struck off the northern part of the island overnight, with the epicenter in Bogo City — the worst-hit area, where the Office of Civil Defense recorded 30 deaths. The toll of 69 was expected to rise as civilian and army rescuers continued to look for survivors amid the rubble.

More than 200 people were injured in Bogo — a coastal city with a population of about 90,000 — and surrounding towns, including San Remigio — the second worst-affected, where 22 were killed. Since the morning patients were seen waiting outside hospitals, after tremors severely damaged the infrastructure and knocked out 27 power plants.

“We are still within the golden hour of rescue operations, and we’re still receiving reports that some villages need assistance,” Office of Civil Defense Deputy Administrator Bernardo Rafaelito Alejandro IV told reporters.

“Many have been reported trapped or pinned under debris because of the earthquake, so operations are ongoing.”

Footage shared by residents across the region showed cracked bridges and roads, damaged buildings, and people holding onto each other as the tremors started.

In the provincial capital, Cebu City, some 100 km from Bogo, several major structures were damaged, including the University of the Visayas and several commercial areas.

Jayford Maranga, who was trapped in the city’s Nustar Mall when its ceiling collapsed, told Arab News that the tremors felt as if “the world had suddenly stopped” when they started.

“The shaking was extremely strong, especially since we were on the fourth floor of the building ... The shaking was sideways. It was quick but very strong. Then came the aftershocks,” he said.

He was trapped with his friend in the mall’s food court and hid under the table when parts of the ceiling started to fall.

“The table was really sturdy. That’s what kept us safe ... We managed to get out with the help of the mall guards who came looking for us,” he said.

“I couldn’t go home right away because it started raining hard around midnight, and there was some flooding. People were still stranded outside.”

The earthquake was the most powerful to strike the central region of the Philippines in more than a decade. The Philippine seismology agency, PHIVOLCS, said that 722 aftershocks had been recorded and warned that the affected areas might experience more tremors in the coming days.

The whole Cebu province, home to 3.5 million people, was placed under a state of calamity following the earthquake, which came just weeks after the region was hit by two typhoons in a row.

Even though Cebu is outside the usual typhoon path in the country, it still faces strong storms and is prone to earthquakes because it is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

In 2013, at least 215 people were killed when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit Cebu and the neighboring island province of Bohol.


Seven jailed in latest UK grooming gang convictions

Seven jailed in latest UK grooming gang convictions
Updated 01 October 2025

Seven jailed in latest UK grooming gang convictions

Seven jailed in latest UK grooming gang convictions
  • A jury hearing their four-month trial in Manchester found all seven guilty in June of rape and dozens of other offenses
  • The men sentenced Wednesday were prosecuted as part of Operation Lytton, a police investigation launched in 2015 into historical child sexual exploitation in Rochdale

LONDON: A UK court on Wednesday jailed seven “grooming gang” members for between 12 to 35 years for using two teenage girls as “sex slaves,” the latest sentences in a decades-long scandal.
The men, all of South Asian descent, groomed at least two vulnerable white teenage girls in Rochdale, near Manchester in northwest England, and then repeatedly raped them over a five-year period starting in 2001.
A jury hearing their four-month trial in Manchester found all seven guilty in June of rape and dozens of other offenses, after both victims gave evidence in court.
Jurors heard they were forced to have sex “with multiple men on the same day, in filthy flats and on rancid mattresses.”
“They were passed around for sex — abused, humiliated, degraded and then discarded,” judge Jonathan Seely said on passing sentence.
It is the latest in a string of so-called grooming gang cases that prompted the government in June to order a public inquiry following years of calls for a wider probe.
Numerous official reports, including a landmark review by parliamentarian Louise Casey, have found men of mostly South Asian origin were suspected of having sexually abused thousands of mostly white, working-class girls over several decades.
Police probes into historic child sexual exploitation in Rochdale have so far led to the conviction of 32 offenders, including the seven sentenced Wednesday, according to police.
They have collectively been jailed for more than 450 years.
Far-right British figures, including activist Tommy Robinson, are among those to have seized on the issue as a rallying cry against multiculturalism and immigration.
It received international attention earlier this year when US tech billionaire Elon Musk launched incendiary attacks on his X platform against the UK government after it resisted calls for a national inquiry.
The men sentenced Wednesday were prosecuted as part of Operation Lytton, a police investigation launched in 2015 into historical child sexual exploitation in Rochdale.

- ‘Highly vulnerable’ -

Handing down the jail terms, Seely said the two victims “were highly vulnerable, both had deeply troubled backgrounds and were known to the authorities.”
“They were highly susceptible to the advances of these men and others, and both were sexually abused by numerous other men,” he noted.
“Both were seriously let down by those whose job it was to protect them.”
Social services and police have apologized for their past failings surrounding the victims.
The longest sentence of 35 years went to market stallholder Mohammed Zahid, 65.
The father-of-three gave free underwear from his lingerie stall to both teenagers, alongside money, alcohol and food, expecting in return regular sex with him and his friends.
The Manchester resident had been found guilty of 20 offenses including rape, indecency with a child, and attempting to procure unlawful sexual intercourse from a girl.
Fellow Rochdale market traders Mushtaq Ahmed, 67, and Kasir Bashir, 50, both of Oldham, received jail terms of 27 years and 29 years, respectively.
Both had been convicted of offenses including rape and indecency with a child.
Bashir, who absconded before the trial began and is believed to have fled abroad, was sentenced in absentia.
Taxi drivers Mohammed Shahzad, 44, Naheem Akram, 49, and Nisar Hussain, 41, all of Rochdale, had been convicted of multiple counts of rape and received sentences ranging from 19 to 26 years.
A final offender, 39-year-old Roheez Khan, of Rochdale, was jailed for 12 years for a single count of rape.
Liz Fell, specialist prosecutor in the case, thanked both victims for their “strength and dignity throughout what has been a lengthy and challenging legal process.”
“Their determination to see justice done has been fundamental to securing these convictions,” she said, noting the defendants had failed to show the “slightest remorse.”


Dutch pension fund divests from Caterpillar after Gaza concerns

Dutch pension fund divests from Caterpillar after Gaza concerns
Updated 01 October 2025

Dutch pension fund divests from Caterpillar after Gaza concerns

Dutch pension fund divests from Caterpillar after Gaza concerns
  • “Our investment approach must ensure good returns while being socially responsible,” said ABP

THE HAGUE: The largest Dutch pension fund ABP said Wednesday that it had divested from US manufacturing firm Caterpillar following concerns about the alleged use of the company’s equipment by Israel in Gaza.
ABP, a major investor in many countries around the world, held a stake in Caterpillar worth approximately 387 million euros  as of late March.
“Our investment approach must ensure good returns while being socially responsible,” said ABP, the pension fund for three million government and education employees in the Netherlands.
“If companies do not meet our criteria, we engage in discussions. If these do not lead to the desired results, ABP will stop investing in these companies,” the fund explained in a statement sent to AFP.
In August, Norway’s sovereign wealth fund — the biggest in the world with a value of nearly $2 trillion — sold its stake in Caterpillar over purported involvement in rights violations in the Israel-Hamas war.
“There is no doubt that Caterpillar products are used to commit widespread and systematic violations of international humanitarian law,” the fund noted.
ABP, for its part, declined to comment on its decisions regarding specific companies “due to competitive sensitivity and confidentiality.”
However, “it is clear that the composition of our investment portfolio is evolving, particularly in Israel-Gaza,” ABP added.
AFP contacted Caterpillar for comment but there was no immediate response.