QUANTICO, Virginia: President Donald Trump on Tuesday proposed using American cities as training grounds for the armed forces and spoke of needing US military might to combat what he called the âinvasion from within.â
Addressing an audience of military brass abruptly summoned to Virginia, Trump outlined a muscular and at times norm-shattering view of the militaryâs role in domestic affairs. He was joined by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who declared an end to âwokeâ culture and announced new directives for troops that include âgender-neutralâ or âmale-levelâ standards for physical fitness.
The dual messages underscored the Trump administrationâs efforts not only to reshape contemporary Pentagon culture but to enlist military resources for the presidentâs priorities and decidedly domestic purposes, including quelling unrest and violent crime.
âWe should use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military,â Trump said. He noted at another point: âWeâre under invasion from within. No different than a foreign enemy but more difficult in many ways because they donât wear uniforms.â
Hegseth called hundreds of military leaders and their top advisers from around the world to the Marine Corps base in Quantico without publicly revealing the reason. His address largely focused on long-used talking points that painted a picture of a military that has been hamstrung by âwokeâ policies, and he said military leaders should âdo the honorable thing and resignâ if they donât like his new approach.
Though meetings between military brass and civilian leaders are nothing new, this gathering had fueled intense speculation about its purpose given the haste with which it was called and the mystery surrounding it. The fact that admirals and generals from conflict zones were summoned for a lecture on race and gender in the military showed the extent to which the countryâs culture wars have become a front-and-center agenda item for Hegsethâs Pentagon, even at a time of broad national security concerns across the globe.
âWe will not be politically correctâ
Trump is accustomed to boisterous crowds of supporters who laugh at his jokes and applaud his boasting. But he wasnât getting that kind of soundtrack from the military leaders in attendance.
In keeping with the nonpartisan tradition of the armed services, the military leaders sat mostly stone-faced through Trumpâs politicized remarks, a contrast from when rank-and-file soldiers cheered during Trumpâs speech at Fort Bragg this summer.
Trump encouraged the audience at the outset of his speech to applaud as they wished. He then added, âIf you donât like what Iâm saying, you can leave the room â of course, there goes your rank, there goes your future.â Some in the crowd laughed.
Before Trump took the stage, Hegseth said in his nearly hourlong speech that the military has promoted too many leaders for the wrong reasons, based on race, gender quotas and âhistoric firsts.â
âThe era of politically correct, overly sensitive donât-hurt-anyoneâs-feelings leadership ends right now at every level,â Hegseth said.
That was echoed by Trump: âThe purposes of America military is not to protect anyoneâs feelings. Itâs to protect our republic.âł
âłWe will not be politically correct when it comes to defending American freedom,â Trump said.
Sen. Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, called the meeting âan expensive, dangerous dereliction of leadershipâ by the Trump administration.
âEven more troubling was Mr. Hegsethâs ultimatum to Americaâs senior officers: conform to his political worldview or step aside,â Reed said in a statement, calling it a âprofoundly dangerousâ demand.
Trumpâs use of the military on American soil
Trump has already tested the limits of a nearly 150-year-old federal law, the Posse Comitatus Act, that restricts the militaryâs role in enforcing domestic laws.
He has sent National Guard and active duty Marines to Los Angeles, threatened to do the same to combat crime and illegal immigration in other Democratic-led cities, including Portland and Chicago, and surged troops to the US-Mexico border.
National Guard members are generally exempt from the law since they are under state authority and controlled by governors.
But the law does apply to them when theyâre âfederalizedâ and put under the presidentâs control, as happened in Los Angeles over the Democratic governorâs objections.
Trump said the armed forces also should focus on the Western Hemisphere, boasting about carrying out military strikes on boats in the Caribbean that he says targeted drug traffickers.
Loosening disciplinary rules
Hegseth said he is easing disciplinary rules and weakening hazing protections, focusing on removing many of the guardrails the military had put in place after numerous scandals and investigations.
He also said he was ordering a review of âthe departmentâs definitions of so-called toxic leadership, bullying and hazing to empower leaders to enforce standards without fear of retribution or second guessing.â
He called for changes to âallow leaders with forgivable, earnest or minor infractions to not be encumbered by those infractions in perpetuity.â
âPeople make honest mistakes, and our mistakes should not define an entire career,â Hegseth said.
Bullying and toxic leadership have been the suspected and confirmed causes behind numerous military suicides over the past several years, including of Brandon Caserta, a young sailor who was bullied into killing himself in 2018.
A Navy investigation found that Casertaâs supervisorâs ânoted belligerence, vulgarity and brash leadership was likely a significant contributing factor in (the sailor)âs decision to end his own life.â
Gender-neutral physical standards
Hegseth used the platform to slam environmental policies and transgender troops while talking up a focus on âthe warrior ethos.â
The Pentagon has been told from previous administrations that âour diversity is our strength,â Hegseth said, calling that an âinsane fallacy.â
Hegseth said the military will ensure âevery designated combat arms position returns to the highest male standard.â He has issued directives for gender-neutral physical standards in previous memos, though specific combat, special operations, infantry, armor, pararescue and other jobs already require everyone to meet the same standards regardless of age or gender. The military services were trying to determine next steps and what, if anything, may need to change.
Hegseth said it is not about preventing women from serving.
âBut when it comes to any job that requires physical power to perform in combat, those physical standards must be high and gender neutral,â he said. âIf women can make it excellent, if not, it is what it is. If that means no women qualify for some combat jobs, so be it. That is not the intent, but it could be the result.â
Sen. Joni Ernst, an Iowa Republican who served in the Iraq War, said Hegseth was âappropriateâ in suggesting that women should be expected to meet certain standards for the military.
âIâm not worried about that,â Ernst said. âThere should be a same set of standards for combat arms. I think thatâs what he probably was referring to.â
But Janessa Goldbeck, who served in the Marines and is now CEO of the Vet Voice Foundation, said Hegsethâs speech was more about âstoking grievance than strengthening the force.â
Hegseth âhas a cartoonish, 1980s comic-book idea of toughness heâs never outgrown,â she said. âInstead of focusing on what actually improves force readiness, he continues to waste time and tax-payer dollars on He-Man culture-war theatrics.â
Hegsethâs speech came as the country faces a potential government shutdown this week and as he has taken several unusual and unexplained actions, including ordering cuts to the number of general officers and firings of other top military leaders.