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UK govt defends France migrants deal after court block

UK govt defends France migrants deal after court block
The UK government on Wednesday insisted its one-for-one migrants deal with France would go ahead after the High Court in London blocked the planned deportation of an Eritrean migrant. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 sec ago

UK govt defends France migrants deal after court block

UK govt defends France migrants deal after court block
  • “This is one person, it is not going to undermine the fundamental basis of this deal,” Kendall told Times Radio
  • “This decision is disappointing, but it won’t prevent the rest of that deal going ahead”

LONDON: The UK government on Wednesday insisted its one-for-one migrants deal with France would go ahead after the High Court in London blocked the planned deportation of an Eritrean migrant.
The court’s decision poses another setback to plans to stem the flow of irregular migrants crossing the Channel on small boats, as charities warn the UK-France deal will likely face several legal challenges.
“This is one person, it is not going to undermine the fundamental basis of this deal,” government minister Liz Kendall told Times Radio, after the Eritrean, who was scheduled to be flown to France on Wednesday morning, won an 11th-hour reprieve on Tuesday.
“This decision is disappointing, but it won’t prevent the rest of that deal going ahead,” added Kendall.
Lawyers for the man, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said he faces a “real risk of destitution” if he is sent back to France and brought the case under a scheme which assesses victims of slavery and human trafficking.
A judge granted a 14-day pause to the deportation plans in order for more information to be sought.
Under the “one-in, one-out” deal, the UK can detain and return migrants coming to Britain on small boats if they are deemed ineligible for asylum, including those who have passed through a “safe country” to reach UK shores.
In return, London will accept an equal number of migrants from France who can apply for a UK visa via an online platform under the pilot scheme which came into force in August and is set to run until June 2026.
More than 90 migrants who recently arrived to the UK on small boats have been detained for deportation to France, according to charities.
France will make its first repatriations from Saturday, its interior ministry said.

- ‘Premature’ -

The British returns, which were set to begin early this week, have already seen multiple delays.
Migrants scheduled to be flown from Heathrow Airport to Paris on Air France flights on Monday and Tuesday had their deportations delayed after filing legal claims, according to various charities working with them.
“There’s going to be all sorts of challenges that will be testing the new agreement and where the ground lies,” Pierre Makhlouf from the Bail for Immigration Detainees (BID) charity told AFP.
“If the government presumed that the removals would actually take place this week, then they might be premature,” he added.
Under the agreement, those who come to the UK via small boats and are removed to France will be barred from applying for legal routes to re-enter Britain.
“That does mean that those who are here will fight very hard,” said Makhlouf.
Like previous administrations, Starmer’s Labour government has struggled to deter thousands of migrants arriving to UK shores, with more than 31,000 crossing in small boats this year.


Public anger grows in Philippines over multibillion-dollar graft in flood control

Public anger grows in Philippines over multibillion-dollar graft in flood control
Updated 11 sec ago

Public anger grows in Philippines over multibillion-dollar graft in flood control

Public anger grows in Philippines over multibillion-dollar graft in flood control
  • Corruption in flood mitigation projects estimated to cost more than $2 billion annually
  • Largest protest planned for Sunday, on anniversary of 1972 declaration of martial law

MANILA: Whenever water levels rise near her home in Barangay Del Monte in Quezon City, Robie Yambot sends her children straight to the nearest evacuation center, never knowing how bad the situation may turn.

Living in a wooden house by the creek, the family knows what it means to lose everything to flooding. But what was once a rare event during especially intense monsoon seasons has now become a regular ordeal, and each time, the floods grow more severe.

“It’s no longer like before when the floods came only every few years ... now, it’s almost every month. Every time it rains nonstop, we get flooded, and floods today are different: the water rises quickly,” Yambot told Arab News.

“My children sometimes cry because we don’t know if there will be anything left. When floods come, it’s so fast that we can’t save our belongings in time. We just focus on evacuating.”

During every election season, politicians visit the area and promise help, but over the years they have not delivered any solution.

Despite the government allocating billions of dollars for flood control, there has been no real improvement. In the Philippines — one of the world’s most typhoon-vulnerable countries — this failure has become especially acute as investigations over the past few weeks have uncovered massive corruption in flood prevention and mitigation projects.

“All that money goes into their pockets while poor people like us suffer. We can shout and cry our frustrations, but nothing happens. There’s no justice,” Yambot said.

“There should be accountability, not just endless senate hearings. It’s heartbreaking for families like ours living near the creek. The funds are there, but where did they go?”

Last month, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced that an internal audit of flood control spending had uncovered serious irregularities. Of the 545 billion pesos ($9.54 billion) allocated since 2022, thousands of projects were found to be substandard, lacking proper documentation, or did not exist.

Public Works and Highways Secretary Manuel M. Bonoan resigned soon after the announcement. A congressional investigation has since linked him to a “growing family business” involving government flood control projects.

As several powerful political figures have over the past few weeks been found to be implicated, Marcos last week established another independent commission led by a former supreme court justice and vowed to hold all wrongdoers accountable regardless of their status.

During a senate hearing on Sept. 3, Finance Secretary Ralph Recto said that economic losses due to corruption in flood control projects may have averaged $2.1 billion a year from 2023 to 2025, mainly due to ghost projects.

The findings have ignited public outrage, with activists, former cabinet members, Catholic church leaders, retired generals and anti-corruption watchdogs organizing numerous protests and calling for sweeping criminal prosecution.

A series of large anti-corruption demonstrations is planned across Metro Manila on Sept. 21 — a date that also marks the anniversary of the 1972 martial law declaration by Marcos’s father.

The president on Monday expressed his support for the protests, in which about 100 organizations are expected to take part.

Prof. David Michael San Juan, convener of the civic alliance Tama Na, said that about 100,000 people are expected to join the rally at Luneta, an urban park and main public gathering site in Manila.

“In every administration, there’s always a corruption case. But this time, it’s really terrible because it’s money that is supposed to be used to protect Filipinos from floods,” San Juan told Arab News.

“The Philippines is a victim of extreme climate change, just like many developing countries. So, the situation with flooding in the Philippines is so bad. And it has gotten worse in recent years. This year, it’s even worse. Even those areas that are not usually flooded are now going under water.”

When investigations into the scandal started to reveal the lavish lifestyles of those involved and names of politicians started to pop up, public anger grew.

“This can be considered as the straw that broke the camel’s back,” San Juan said, comparing the demonstrations with similar recent movements in Nepal and Indonesia, where people rose against corruption and misuse of resources.

“Filipinos are realizing that maybe we, too, should do something,” he said. “What the government is doing is not enough, that’s why we have seven demands, including to remove from their position, arrest, and imprison everyone involved in anomalous flood control projects from the time of (former president) Duterte to Marcos and so on.”


Ukraine confirms US has cleared first packages of arms paid for by allies

Ukraine confirms US has cleared first packages of arms paid for by allies
Updated 6 min 46 sec ago

Ukraine confirms US has cleared first packages of arms paid for by allies

Ukraine confirms US has cleared first packages of arms paid for by allies
  • Colby has approved as many as two $500 million shipments under the new mechanism

KYIV: The US has approved the first military aid packages for Ukraine under a new mechanism paid for by other allies, Kyiv’s foreign ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi confirmed on Wednesday.
Reuters first reported the news, citing sources, on Tuesday.
Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby has approved as many as two $500 million shipments under the new mechanism, called the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List or PURL, the sources said.


South Africa commission begins probe into alleged links between politics and crime

South Africa commission begins probe into alleged links between politics and crime
Updated 15 min 53 sec ago

South Africa commission begins probe into alleged links between politics and crime

South Africa commission begins probe into alleged links between politics and crime
Africa’s most industrialized nation is plagued by deep-rooted crime and corruption
The allegations led President Cyril Ramaphosa to suspend Mchunu and announce the three-member commission, chaired by a former Constitutional Court judge

PRETORIA: A judicial commission set up by South Africa’s president to investigate explosive claims by a top cop linking politicians to criminal gangs began its public hearings on Wednesday, weeks after a delayed start.
Africa’s most industrialized nation is plagued by deep-rooted crime and corruption, fueled by organized networks.
In July, provincial police chief Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi accused police minister Senzo Mchunu and other senior officials of obstructing investigations into the cases, including politically motivated murders.
The allegations led President Cyril Ramaphosa to suspend Mchunu and announce the three-member commission, chaired by a former Constitutional Court judge.
Mkhwanazi, a prominent lieutenant general with more than three decades of service, was the first to testify before the panel in the capital Pretoria.
“It has been my aim that I want to demonstrate that the criminal justice system has been subject to a continuous threat as well as sabotage, which has been with us over an extended period,” he said.
“We believe it is at a real risk of a total collapse if nothing is done,” he added.
The panel’s interim report is expected within three months.
The commission has nonetheless come under criticism over doubts it will manage to drive tangible action, as its findings are non-binding and its recommendations depend solely on the president’s discretion.
Mkhwanazi claimed that Mchunu received payments from businessman Vusimuzi “Cat” Matlala, who is facing charges of murder and money laundering. A court denied Matlala bail on Wednesday in that case.
Mkhwanazi also accused the minister of having played a role in dismantling a team investigating killings to shield politically connected people.
Mchunu has rejected the allegations and is expected to testify before the commission.
The 67-year-old politician had been suggested by local media as a potential candidate from the centrist faction of the ruling African National Congress to succeed to Ramaphosa.

UNHCR says that US and European governments increasingly undermine the global refugee convention

UNHCR says that US and European governments increasingly undermine the global refugee convention
Updated 59 min 36 sec ago

UNHCR says that US and European governments increasingly undermine the global refugee convention

UNHCR says that US and European governments increasingly undermine the global refugee convention
  • The US under the Trump administration, and some European nations have increasingly restricted asylum and sought bilateral deals with third countries, especially in Africa, to deport migrants and, in some cases, transfer asylum responsibilities altogether

The UN refugee agency said Wednesday that governments around the world, especially that of the United States and countries in Europe, are increasingly undermining the global convention on refugees and asylum seekers — even threatening its very existence.
The stark warning by the UNHCR came on the 75th anniversary of the UN Refugee Convention, a 1951 document that defines who refugees are and outlines the responsibilities of countries hosting them.
Many have moved to suspend applications for asylum — requests for international protection by those who say they face war or persecution for their religion, race, nationality, sexuality or for their political beliefs if they were to return home.
“I am not exaggerating when I say that the institution of the asylum worldwide is under more threat now than it has ever been,” Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, assistant high commissioner for protection at UNHCR in Geneva, told reporters during an online briefing from the Swiss city.
A piece of paper that saves lives
The US under the Trump administration, and some European nations have increasingly restricted asylum and sought bilateral deals with third countries, especially in Africa, to deport migrants and, in some cases, transfer asylum responsibilities altogether.
Others, like Greece, which has seen a surge in Sudanese refugees arriving to the island of Crete, have temporarily suspended asylum processing.
“Those two pieces of paper have saved millions of lives in the past and will save millions of lives in the future,” she added, referring to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees adopted in the wake of World War II and the ensuing 1967 Protocol, which expanded protections to refugees worldwide.
A cash crisis world over
A global funding crisis in the humanitarian sector has impacted more than 122 million people displaced from their homes, fleeing conflict or persecution. A growing anti-asylum and anti-migration sentiment has added to their woes.
And though the arrivals of refugees in the global north “dominate the headlines,” Menikdiwela said, some “75 percent of the world’s 43 million plus refugees are actually being hosted in low-income and middle-income countries.”
She cited the example of Chad, an East African nation that currently hosts 1.5 million refugees, the vast majority of them Sudanese who fled the brutal and ongoing civil war.
Menikdiwela, who recently visited a refugee camp in Chad, said the agency’s programs there are vastly underfunded and unable to support urgent needs of the arriving refugees.
“There are people, men, women and children, wandering around with bullet wounds and shrapnel wounds,” she said. Women and girls in particular have been subjected to unprecedented levels of sexual violence, Menikdiwela said, highlighting the case of an 80-year-old woman who reported being raped multiple times.
And yet, despite their dire situation, she insisted the refugees she met would not be alive if Chad hadn’t respected the refugee convention and allowed them across its borders.
Without support, refugees will keep moving
Menikdiwela urged leaders to step up donations and support, saying that many of the refugees in Chad would continue to move north through Libya and eventually Europe if their needs weren’t met in the East African nation.
She did, however, acknowledge abuse in asylum applications by migrants who have moved for economic or other reasons, not because they were fleeing war or persecution. The UN refugee agency has supported the concept of return hubs, a euphemism for deportation centers, which is increasingly gaining support in the US and Europe.


Denmark says to buy ‘long-range precision weapons’ amid Russia threat

Denmark says to buy ‘long-range precision weapons’ amid Russia threat
Updated 17 September 2025

Denmark says to buy ‘long-range precision weapons’ amid Russia threat

Denmark says to buy ‘long-range precision weapons’ amid Russia threat
  • Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told a press conference that the move was “a paradigm shift in Danish defense policy”
  • Denmark’s defense ministry said in a statement it would start looking into which long-range weapons best suited the country’s needs

COPENHAGEN: Denmark said Wednesday that it would for the first time acquire “long-range precision weapons,” citing the need for deterrence capabilities in light of the threat from Russia.
Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told a press conference that the move was “a paradigm shift in Danish defense policy.”
“For the first time, Denmark is to build up military capacity in the form of long-range precision weapons,” she told reporters.
Frederiksen added that Russia would constitute a threat to Denmark and Europe “for years to come” and a decision was made to create a “credible deterrence.”
“With these weapons, the defense forces will be able to hit targets at long range and, for example, neutralize enemy missile threats,” she added, saying the weapons could for example be either missiles or drones.
Denmark’s defense ministry said in a statement it would start looking into which long-range weapons best suited the country’s needs.
Rearmament has become a government priority under Social Democrats leader Frederiksen in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Last week, Denmark said it would invest some 58 billion kroner ($9.2 billion) in European-made air and missile defense systems.
In February, Frederiksen said Denmark would allocate an extra 50 billion kroner to defense spending over the next two years, urging the military to “buy, buy, buy.”