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India launches first national policy on geothermal energy

Special India launches first national policy on geothermal energy
Pedestrians walk near the India gate in New Delhi on Nov. 1, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 16 September 2025

India launches first national policy on geothermal energy

India launches first national policy on geothermal energy
  • New policy comes as Big Tech demand rises for low-carbon electricity to fuel AI growth
  • Under Prime Minister Modi, India has been aiming to become a global AI powerhouse

NEW DELHI: India has launched its first national geothermal energy policy to develop the country’s largely untapped resources, as New Delhi seeks to further its transition to clean energy.

Geothermal, which currently meets less than 1 percent of global energy demand, is considered a clean source of power that harnesses heat produced by the Earth from underground reservoirs for heating, cooling and electricity generation.

India has identified potential sites to explore and develop its geothermal energy sources, which include 381 hot springs and 10 geothermal provinces, including Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat.

“India’s renewable energy growth is vital for achieving ambitious climate change targets and the 2070 net-zero goal. India’s geothermal potential, rooted in its unique geological settings, remains largely untapped,” the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in the policy announcement on Monday.

The policy is aimed at establishing geothermal energy as “one of (the) major pillars in India’s renewable energy landscape” through incentives, regulations and improving capabilities for geothermal research, exploration, development and deployment.

It promotes joint ventures between geothermal developers and oil, gas, and mineral companies, and encourages such projects to be funded through foreign direct investment, concessional loans and international collaborations.

To support the development of the geothermal sector, the MNRE also suggested fiscal incentives, such as tax holidays and exemptions from import duty and property tax.

The government’s move to unlock the potential of geothermal energy comes amid its popularity as a source of low-carbon electricity for Big Tech companies to fuel artificial intelligence growth that provides continuous, around-the-clock power and does not depend on the weather, unlike solar and wind.

The policy was also launched amid Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s push to make India a global AI powerhouse.

India is already one of the fastest-growing markets for OpenAI, the US-based startup behind the popular ChatGPT application, which is set to open its first office in New Delhi later this year, targeting the nearly one billion internet users in the world’s most populous country.

Next to India’s AI boom, concerns have been growing about how data centers fueling AI, which consume staggering amounts of water and electricity, are straining India’s already scarce resources.

India is home to nearly 18 percent of the world’s population, but holds only 4 percent of its water resources, making it among the most water-stressed globally.

Increasing demand for water from AI, quantum computing, and high-performance computers may further compound the problem, especially as demand also increases with India’s growing population.

Yet India also has an opportunity to “leverage AI to enhance resource conservation while enforcing strict environmental standards” for data centers, according to Varundeep Kaur, chief information officer of the Indian fintech platform Spice Money.

“Incentives for water recycling and renewable energy adoption can align AI growth with sustainability,” she said in a commentary, “AI’s Hidden Thirst: The Water and Power Crisis in India’s Digital Boom,” published in late July.

“India’s AI ambitions must not come at the expense of its environmental future … By adopting cutting-edge cooling technologies, prioritizing renewable energy, and implementing robust regulations, India can lead in sustainable AI development.”


Cameroon’s Biya wins re-election, official results show

Cameroon’s Biya wins re-election, official results show
Updated 3 sec ago

Cameroon’s Biya wins re-election, official results show

Cameroon’s Biya wins re-election, official results show
  • Paul Biya, 92, the world’s oldest head of state, has won re-election for an eighth term
YAOUNDE: Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, 92, the world’s oldest head of state, has won re-election for an eighth term, according to official results announced on Monday by the Constitutional Council.

Four dead in migrant boat capsize off Greece

Four dead in migrant boat capsize off Greece
Updated 5 min 52 sec ago

Four dead in migrant boat capsize off Greece

Four dead in migrant boat capsize off Greece

ATHENS: Four migrants drowned Monday when their small boat overturned off the Greek island of Lesbos, the Greek coast guard said, with 10 now killed in accidents on the Greek side of the Aegean sea in October.
A coast guard spokesperson told AFP seven people were rescued from the latest boat to hit trouble in the Aegean around Lesbos, where there have been strong winds in recent days.
Lesbos and neighboring islands such as Chios, Kos, Leros and Samos are popular targets for would-be migrants seeking to reach Europe from nearby Turkiye.
Last week, the bodies of two women were found on the Chios coast after a boat carrying at least 29 people capsized. On October 7, four people were found dead off Lesbos.
On Friday, 17 people drowned off the Turkish resort of Bodrum, which is just five kilometers (three miles) from Kos.
The International Organization of Migration says that about 1,400 people have died trying to reach Europe on Mediterranean routes already this year.


Putin due to meet North Korean foreign minister in Moscow

Putin due to meet North Korean foreign minister in Moscow
Updated 9 min 12 sec ago

Putin due to meet North Korean foreign minister in Moscow

Putin due to meet North Korean foreign minister in Moscow

MOSCOW: Vladimir Putin will later Monday host North Korea’s top diplomat in the Kremlin, the Russian president’s spokesman said, as the two sides deepen military and political ties amid the war in Ukraine.
Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui earlier hailed the “spiritual closeness between Pyongyang and Moscow” in a meeting with Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov during her visit to the Russian capital.
Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un last year inked a mutual defense pact, while Pyongyang despatched thousands of troops to help Moscow’s army fight off Ukrainian troops in the western Kursk region.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin would host Choe, but provided no details on what the pair would discuss.
The visit is the latest in a flurry of diplomatic exchanges between the two countries and comes just days after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un pledged to advance military ties with Moscow.


Two climbers die on Nepal’s Ama Dablam Mountain

Two climbers die on Nepal’s Ama Dablam Mountain
Updated 35 min 18 sec ago

Two climbers die on Nepal’s Ama Dablam Mountain

Two climbers die on Nepal’s Ama Dablam Mountain
  • Ama Dablam, which lies in Nepal’s Khumbu region, is considered a technically challenging mountain with steep faces
  • Nearly 400 climbers were on the mountain this autumn season, which usually runs from late August to November

KATMANDU: A mountaineer from France and another from South Korea died during expeditions to Nepal’s Mount Ama Dablam, a picturesque but difficult peak to climb, a tourism director said Monday.
French climber Hugo Lucio Colonia Lazaro, 65, fell sick while descending the 6,812-meter (22,349-foot) peak last week.
“He was flown to Katmandu on a helicopter on Wednesday and passed away the next day,” Tourism Department Director Himal Gautam said.
South Korean climber Hong Khy Park, 66, died between Camp 1 and Camp 2 while ascending Mount Ama Dablam on Saturday, according to the department, which did not specify the cause of death.
“Our department has been consulting with concerned agencies to take back their dead bodies to their respective countries,” said Gautam.
Ama Dablam, which lies in Nepal’s Khumbu region, is considered a technically challenging mountain with steep faces.
Nearly 400 climbers were on the mountain this autumn season, which usually runs from late August to November.
Home to eight of the world’s 10 highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Nepal welcomes hundreds of climbers every year.
Autumn expeditions on the Himalayas are less popular because of the shorter, colder days, snowy terrain and a narrow summit window compared to the busy spring.


New York mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani rallies voters with support from Bernie Sanders and AOC

New York mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani rallies voters with support from Bernie Sanders and AOC
Updated 56 min 29 sec ago

New York mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani rallies voters with support from Bernie Sanders and AOC

New York mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani rallies voters with support from Bernie Sanders and AOC
  • Zohran Mamdani reiterated plans to hire thousands of new teachers, renegotiate city contracts, freeze rent increases for the city’s 1 million rent-regulated apartments

NEW YORK: New York mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani rallied supporters Sunday with heavyweight support from US Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez as the race enters its final stretch, telling a raucous crowd that his campaign is a “movement of the masses.”
Mamdani, the Democratic nominee, took the stage at a small stadium in Queens where he and two of the nation’s leading progressives pitched his candidacy as a force to take on billionaires and “oligarchs” who have thrown money and support behind his opponents.
“When you insist on building a coalition with room for every New Yorker, that is exactly what you create: a tremendous force,” Mamdani said. “This, my friends, was your movement, and it always will be.”
As the crowd chanted his name, Mamdani reiterated plans to hire thousands of new teachers, renegotiate city contracts, freeze rent increases for the city’s 1 million rent-regulated apartments, build more affordable housing and provide universal child care.
With early voting underway ahead of Election Day on Nov. 4, Mamdani, a democratic socialist, is in an increasingly caustic race with former Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who is running as an independent candidate after losing the Democratic primary to Mamdani, and Republican Curtis Sliwa, who campaigned Sunday in Queens.
Cuomo has sought to cast Mamdani, a 34-year-old state assemblymember, as a naive candidate whose agenda would damage the city. In a radio interview Sunday morning, Cuomo argued that he is the real Democrat in the race while saying Mamdani’s democratic socialism would result in an exodus of residents and businesses.
“The socialists want to take over the Democratic Party. That’s what Bernie Sanders is all about. That’s what AOC is all about,” Cuomo said, adding, “He wins, book airline tickets for Florida now.”
Cuomo resigned as governor in 2021 following a barrage of sexual harassment allegations that he denies. Mamdani has often pressed Cuomo over the allegations, and on Sunday he told the crowd that it is time to leave behind the former governor’s “playbook of the past.” But he urged supporters not to take his lead in the polls for granted and to turn out to vote.
“We cannot allow complacency to infiltrate this movement,” Mamdani said.
Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez have supported his campaign for months including before the Democratic primary in June. On Sunday they cast Mamdani as an antidote to what they called the creeping authoritarianism of President Donald Trump’s administration.
Ocasio-Cortez, whose district includes Queens, said a victory for Mamdani will send a message nationally that a progressive message can prevail.
“It is not a coincidence that the very forces that Zohran is up against in this race mirrors what we are up against nationally ... an authoritarian, criminal presidency fueled by corruption and bigotry, and an ascendant right-wing extremist movement,” she said.
Sanders said a Mayor Mamdani would represent “not the billionaire class” but working families.
“In the year 2025, when the people on top have never, ever had so much economic and political power, is it possible for ordinary people, for working class people, to come together and defeat those oligarchs?” Sanders said. “You’re damn right we can.”
Under the slogan “New York Is Not For Sale,” the rally featured rousing speeches from religious and labor leaders along with state elected officials including Gov. Kathy Hochul, Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins and Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie. The event was emceed by Sarah Sherman of “Saturday Night Live.”
Mamdani recently received an endorsement from House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, a moderate New York Democrat. Jeffries, in a statement, said he has disagreements with Mamdani but supports him as the nominee, adding that the party should unify against Republicans and Trump.
Incumbent Mayor Eric Adams abandoned his reelection campaign and endorsed Cuomo.