����ֱ��

LILONGWE, Malawi: Malawians vote for a new president next week in an election clouded by economic hardship as incumbent Lazarus Chakwera squares off against his predecessor in a race where few voters see a real alternative.
Three of the 17 candidates for the Sept. 16 polls have already served as president of the southern African nation, and another is the current vice president.
While the list of contenders is unusually crowded, voters have lost faith in the political class to deliver meaningful change to one of the poorest countries in the world, analysts say.
“Whether it is Chakwera or (his predecessor Peter) Mutharika, nothing changes for us. It’s like choosing between two sides of the same coin,” said Victor Shawa, a 23-year-old unemployed man in the capital, Lilongwe.
Optimism that accompanied Chakwera’s coming to power has long since been eroded by runaway inflation of around 30 percent, chronic fuel and foreign exchange shortages, and corruption scandals touching senior government figures.
“People feel trapped,” said Michael Jana, a Malawian national and political scientist at South Africa’s Wits University.
“The economy is in crisis, the politicians are the same, and many Malawians don’t believe this election will change their lives,” he said.

Chakwera, a 70-year-old preacher, wants a second term after a mixed performance during his first run, which was handed to him only after the 2019 election result was canceled over rigging claims.
The 2020 rerun gave Chakwera, leader of the Malawi Congress Party or MCP, nearly 59 percent of ballots, denying a second term to Mutharika, a lawyer, from the Democratic Progressive Party, who had been ahead in the tarnished first round.
“I will vote for Chakwera because he has improved road infrastructure and supported youth businesses,” said 20-year-old Mervis Bodole, a small trader from central Malawi.
“But the cost of living is still too high, and many of us are struggling.”
Mutharika, 85, is banking on discontent with Chakwera to revive his political fortunes.
But his own term, which ran from 2014 until 2020, was marked by economic stagnation, shortages of basic goods, and allegations of cronyism.
According to a survey of 2,400 voters by the Institute of Public Opinion and Research, or IPOR, released last week, Mutharika leads with 41 percent ahead of Chakwera at 31 percent.
As outright victory requires 50 percent plus one vote, analysts say a second round is all but inevitable.
Results are due a week after voting.
Joyce Banda, Malawi’s only female president (2012-2014), and Vice President Michael Usi are also running, but their chances are seen as slim, and any role of kingmaker may go to former Central Bank Gov. Dalitso Kabambe, who polls a distant third.
For most Malawians, the choice on election day — when hundreds of local and parliamentary seats are also up for grabs — boils down to a single issue.
“The economy, the economy, and the economy — in that order — is what is driving this election,” said Boniface Dulani, a lecturer in politics at the University of Malawi.
“Inflation, fuel shortages and corruption have eroded public trust in Chakwera, whose support has nearly halved since 2020,” he said.
While Chakwera has been in power, the country has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, 2023’s Cyclone Freddy which killed more than 1,200 people, and successive droughts.
But critics argue that these exposed, rather than excused, the administration’s lack of strategy.
“When people cannot afford food, when jobs are scarce, when inflation is out of control — those factors influence the vote more than anything else,” said Bertha Chikadza, president of the Economics Association of Malawi.
“Young people are told we are the future,” Shawa said. 
“But when we look at these elections, all we see are the same old faces fighting for power while we fight to survive.”

TIRANA, Albania: Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama said Thursday he had appointed the world’s first AI-generated government minister to oversee public tenders, promising its artificial intelligence would make it “corruption-free.”
Presenting his new cabinet at a meeting of his Socialist Party following a big May election victory, Rama introduced the new “member,” named “Diella” — “sun” in Albanian.
“Diella is the first (government) member who is not physically present, but virtually created by artificial intelligence,” Rama said.
Diella will be entrusted with all decisions on public tenders, making them “100-percent corruption-free and every public fund submitted to the tender procedure will be perfectly transparent,” he added.
Diella was launched in January as an AI-powered virtual assistant — resembling a woman dressed in traditional Albanian costume — to help people use the official e-Albania platform that provides documents and services.
So far, it has helped issue 36,600 digital documents and provided nearly 1,000 services through the platform, according to official figures.
Rama, who secured a fourth term in office in the elections, is due to present his new cabinet to lawmakers in the coming days.
The fight against corruption, particularly in the public administration, is a key criterion in Albania’s bid to join the European Union.
Rama aspires to lead the Balkan nation of 2.8 million people into the political bloc by 2030.