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Pentagon rebrand as Department of War a ‘message of strength’, says Trump

Pentagon rebrand as Department of War a ‘message of strength’, says Trump
President Donald Trump speaks as he hands a signed executive order to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth at the White House on Sept. 5, 2025, in Washington. (AP)
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Updated 06 September 2025

Pentagon rebrand as Department of War a ‘message of strength’, says Trump

Pentagon rebrand as Department of War a ‘message of strength’, says Trump
  • “I’ve gotten peace because of the fact that we’re strong,” Trump said, echoing the “peace through strength” motto associated with Reagan
  • Congress has to formally authorize a new name, and Trump supporters in Congress said they will move to make it happen

WASHINGTON: After months of campaigning for the Nobel Peace Prize, President Donald Trump sent a sharply different message on Friday when he signed an executive order aimed at rebranding the Department of Defense as the Department of War.
Trump said the switch was intended to signal to the world that the United States was a force to be reckoned with, and he complained that the Department of Defense’s name was “woke.”
“I think it sends a message of victory. I think it sends, really, a message of strength,” Trump said of the change as he authorized the Department of War as a secondary title for the Pentagon.
Congress has to formally authorize a new name, and several of Trump’s closest supporters on Capitol Hill proposed legislation earlier Friday to codify the new name into law.
But already there were cosmetic shifts. The Pentagon’s website went from “defense.gov” to “war.gov.” Signs were swapped around Hegseth’s office while more than a dozen employees watched. Trump said there would be new stationery, too.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, whom Trump has begun referring to as the “secretary of war,” said during the signing ceremony that “we’re going to go on offense, not just on defense,” using “maximum lethality” that won’t be “politically correct.”
The attempted rebranding was another rhetorical salvo in Trump’s efforts to reshape the US military and uproot what he has described as progressive ideology. Bases have been renamed, transgender soldiers have been banned and websites have been scrubbed of posts honoring contributions by women and minorities to the armed forces.
He’s also favored aggressive — critics say illegal — military action despite his criticism of “endless wars” under other administrations. He frequently boasts about the stealth bomber strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities, and he recently ordered the destruction of a boat that the US says was carrying drugs off the coast of Venezuela.
The Republican president insisted that his tough talk didn’t contradict his fixation on being recognized for diplomatic efforts, saying peace must be made from a position of strength. Trump has claimed credit for resolving conflicts between India and Pakistan; Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; and Armenia and Azerbaijan, among others. (He’s also expressed frustration that he hasn’t brought the war between Russia and Ukraine to a conclusion as fast as he wanted.)
“I think I’ve gotten peace because of the fact that we’re strong,” Trump said, echoing the “peace through strength” motto associated with President Ronald Reagan
When Trump finished his remarks on the military, he dismissed Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, from the room.
“I’m going to let these people go back to the Department of War and figure out how to maintain peace,” Trump said.
Florida Republican Rep. Greg Steube proposed legislation in the House to formally change the name of the department.
“From 1789 until the end of World War II, the United States military fought under the banner of the Department of War,” Steube, an Army veteran, said in a statement. “It is only fitting that we pay tribute to their eternal example and renowned commitment to lethality by restoring the name of the ‘Department of War’ to our Armed Forces.”
Sens. Rick Scott, R-Fla., and Mike Lee, R-Utah, are introducing companion legislation in the Senate.
The Department of War was created in 1789, then renamed and reorganized through legislation signed by President Harry Truman in 1947, two years after the end of World War II. The Department of Defense incorporated the Department of War, which oversaw the Army, plus the Department of the Navy and the newly created independent Air Force.
Hegseth complained that “we haven’t won a major war since” the name was changed. Trump said, “We never fought to win.”
Trump and Hegseth have long talked about restoring the Department of War name.
In August, Trump told reporters that “everybody likes that we had an unbelievable history of victory when it was Department of War. Then we changed it to Department of Defense.”
When confronted with the possibility that making the name change would require an act of Congress, Trump told reporters that “we’re just going to do it.”
“I’m sure Congress will go along,” he said, “if we need that.”
Trump and Hegseth have been on a name-changing spree at the Pentagon, sometimes by sidestepping legal requirements.
For example, they wanted to restore the names of nine military bases that once honored Confederate leaders, which were changed in 2023 following a congressionally mandated review.
Because the original names were no longer allowed under law, Hegseth ordered the bases to be named after new people with similar names. For example, Fort Bragg now honors Army Pfc. Roland L. Bragg, a World War II paratrooper and Silver Star recipient from Maine, instead of Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg.
In the case of Fort A.P. Hill, named for Confederate Lt. Gen. Ambrose Powell Hill, the Trump administration was forced to choose three soldiers to make the renaming work.
The base now honors Union soldiers Pvt. Bruce Anderson and 1st Sgt. Robert A. Pinn, who contributes the two initials, and Lt. Col. Edward Hill, whose last name completes the second half of the base name.
The move irked Republicans in Congress who, in July, moved to ban restoring any Confederate names in this year’s defense authorization bill.
Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska, a Republican who co-sponsored the earlier amendment to remove the Confederate names, said that “what this administration is doing, particularly this secretary of defense, is sticking his finger in the eye of Congress by going back and changing the names to the old names.”


Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds
Updated 12 September 2025

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

Australia failing to combat persistent anti-Muslim hate: report finds

SYDNEY: Australia has failed to tackle persistent and intensifying Islamophobia, a government envoy said Friday, calling anti-Muslim hate a “deeply ingrained societal challenge”.

At a news conference in Sydney unveiling the results of a year-long inquiry, Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia Aftab Malik said that incidents had soared in recent years.

“The reality is that Islamophobia in Australia has been persistent, at times ignored and other times denied, but never fully addressed,” he said.

Without any remedies, “Islamophobia has intensified over the past two decades”.

Among the report's 54 recommendations to parliament and government were stronger measures to ensure accountability for hate speech and greater support for victims.

“Islamophobia is not only interpersonal, it is also institutional and structural,” Malik added.

It also called for an “independent review” of the country's counter-terrorism laws as well as an inquiry into the cause and solutions of anti-Palestinian racism.

“From vile, hate-filled graffiti, the vandalism of Muslim property, and the verbal, as well as physical, violence towards Muslim bodies, Islamophobia is a part of everyday life for Muslim communities in Australia,” the report said.

Malik, appointed last year as the inuagural holder of the envoy post, shared the experiences of a Muslim family who were approached by a stranger on the train telling them he would “love to kill them all”.

“It is a moment where we decide who we are as a country and whether we are prepared to take the necessary steps to ensure that every person in Australia, regardless of faith, ethnicity or background, is safe, valued and treated with dignity,” he said.

Australia prides itself on multi-cultural tolerance, despite a troubled history with its Indigenous population.

A series of anti-Semitic incidents this year in which vandals torched a Sydney childcare centre, firebombed a Melbourne synagogue and scrawled anti-Semitic graffiti in Jewish neighbourhoods sparked condemnation from Australian leaders.

And last month, thousands of people, including neo-Nazis, joined anti-immigration marches across Australia.


Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence
Updated 26 min 40 sec ago

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence

Nepal seeks new leader as army reclaims streets after protest violence
  • At least 51 people were killed in the worst violence since the end of a Maoist civil war and abolition of the monarchy in 2008
  • Disagreements between rival factions remain, although Sushila Karki, Nepal’s first woman chief justice, is a leading candidate

KATHMANDU: Nepal’s president and army sought on Friday to find a consensus interim leader to fill a political vacuum after deadly anti-corruption protests toppled the government and left parliament in flames.

The Himalayan nation of 30 million people was plunged into chaos this week after security forces tried to crush rallies by young anti-corruption protesters, culminating in widespread violence on Tuesday.

At least 51 people were killed in the worst violence since the end of a Maoist civil war and abolition of the monarchy in 2008.

The military took back control of the streets on Wednesday, enforcing a curfew, as army chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel and President Ramchandra Paudel held talks with key figures and representatives from “Gen Z,” the loose umbrella title of the youth protest movement.

‘Solution being sought’

Disagreements between rival factions remain, although Sushila Karki, 73, Nepal’s first woman chief justice, is a leading candidate.

“A meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon with the president, the army chief, former chief justice Sushila Karki, our representative Sudan Gurung and one legal expert,” Nimesh Shrestha, who was part of the Gen Z protest, said.

Karki has said that “experts need to come together to figure out the way forward,” and that “the parliament still stands.”

Gurung, the youth activist, told reporters on Thursday that their “first demand is the dissolution of parliament.”

Paudel issued a statement to the nation on Thursday saying that “a solution to the problem is being sought, as soon as possible.”

The army patrolled the largely quiet streets of the capital Katmandu for a third day on Friday, after the protests and nationwide chaos that included a mass breakout of prisoners.

“I was very afraid and stayed locked inside my home with family and didn’t leave,” said Naveen Kumar Das, a painter-decorator in his mid-40s.

He was among many ordinary residents of Katmandu who took advantage of a brief lifting of the curfew in the morning to stock up on supplies.

Food stores, tea stalls and pharmacies bustled with customers after people spent days inside.

“It was a really tense time and we just stayed indoors,” said Laxmi Thapa, 32, on a motorbike as her husband filled its fuel tank.

“We came out as things have improved.”

‘Make a better Nepal’

At least 21 protesters were among those killed, mainly on Monday during a police crackdown on demonstrations against corruption and poor governance that was sparked by a ban on social media.

Protesters set parliament, major government buildings and a Hilton Hotel on fire on Tuesday, 73-year-old KP Sharma Oli resigned as prime minister, and the army then took charge of the streets.

Nepal’s army said on Friday that it had recovered more than 100 guns looted in the uprising, during which protesters were seen brandishing automatic rifles.

More than 12,500 prisoners who escaped from jails across the country during the chaos “are still at large,” police spokesman Binod Ghimire said.

Protests fed into longstanding economic woes in Nepal, where more than two-fifths of people are aged between 16 and 40.

A fifth of people aged 15-24 are unemployed, according to the World Bank, with GDP per capita just $1,447.

Discussions are still heated among Gen Z ranks as they seek a radical political transition.

James Karki, 24, who was among the protesters, said he was hopeful for change.

“We started this movement so we could make a better Nepal,” he said. “And I am positive that the army will listen.”


South Korean workers arrive home after US detention

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention
Updated 12 September 2025

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention

South Korean workers arrive home after US detention
  • Georgia raid was the largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown
  • President Lee Jae Myung called the raid “bewildering” and noted it could have a chilling effect on future investment

SEOUL: A specially chartered flight carrying hundreds of South Korean workers detained in a US immigration raid last week landed at Incheon International Airport on Friday, AFP reporters saw.

South Koreans made up the majority of the 475 people arrested at a Hyundai-LG battery factory site in the state of Georgia, triggering a delicate effort to resolve the thorny situation between close allies.

The Korean Air Boeing 747-8I, with more than 310 South Koreans on board, departed from Atlanta and touched down on the runway at South Korea’s main gateway in Incheon.

“Everything at Atlanta went smoothly,” a foreign ministry official said on Friday, ahead of the workers’ arrival at around 3:25 p.m. (0625 GMT).

“The plane departed as scheduled with the planned number of passengers.”

Asia’s fourth-largest economy maintains multiple plants in the United States, and has heeded Washington’s push to onshore manufacturing and boost investment in America.

The Georgia raid was the largest single-site operation conducted since US President Donald Trump launched a sweeping immigration crackdown, a top political priority since he returned to office in January.

Experts say most of the detained South Korean workers were likely on visas that do not permit hands-on construction work.

At the Incheon airport, people were seen holding a satirical placard depicting President Trump in an ICE uniform, wearing a gun, alongside the words, “We’re friends, aren’t we?”

One older man, who was not related to the workers, also staged a protest against the raid, holding a picket that read: “You told us to invest, only to arrest us! Is this how you treat an ally?”

President Lee Jae Myung called the raid “bewildering” and noted it could have a chilling effect on future investment.

He added that Seoul was negotiating with Washington “to ensure that visa issuance for investment-related purposes operates normally”.

At the Hyundai factory site, construction will now be set back due to labour shortages, Chief Executive Officer Jose Munoz said.

“This is going to give us minimum two to three months delay, because now all these people want to get back,” he said.

“Then you need to see how can you fill those positions. And, for the most part, those people are not in the US.”

The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU), one of the country’s largest umbrella union groups, called for an apology from Trump and for Seoul to halt US investment plans.

“The Trump administration’s excessive mass arrests and detentions were a clear violation of human rights,” it said in a statement sent to AFP.

“The KCTU stands in full solidarity with the workers returning today and strongly urges President Trump to issue an official apology and calls for (South Korea’s) suspension of investments in the US.”

Minimize impact

LG Energy Solution – which said 47 of its employees were arrested, along with about 250 people working for its contractor – thanked the Seoul government for its support.

Seoul sent a task force and flew in top officials to negotiate, with a focus on ensuring that workers would not suffer repercussions should they seek to re-enter the United States.

“We are especially grateful for their exceptional efforts... for their meticulous attention to addressing various concerns, including ensuring no disadvantages upon re-entry,” the firm said in a statement sent to AFP.

Images of the workers being chained and handcuffed during the raid caused widespread alarm in South Korea, and Seoul said the government had negotiated to make sure the workers were not handcuffed again as they were repatriated.

The raid came less than a month after Trump welcomed Lee to the White House.

The site of the raid is a $4.3 billion venture to build a battery cell manufacturing facility in Georgia.

Many South Korean companies bring their own workforce during project development periods, with industry sources telling AFP it is common practice to use visa workarounds to avoid project delays.

LG said it remained committed to its US projects, adding that it was also working to minimize “any business impact resulting from this incident”.


Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing
Updated 12 September 2025

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing

Investigators plead for public’s help in Charlie Kirk killing
  • No one in custody more than a day after a murder that has rocked America’s fractious politics
  • Hundreds of agents from across 20 law enforcement agencies are combing for clues to the identity of the culprit

OREM, United States: Investigators searching for the man who killed right-wing activist Charlie Kirk appealed for the public’s help Thursday, with no one in custody more than a day after a murder that has rocked America’s fractious politics.

Kirk, a 31-year-old superstar on the Republican right who harnessed surging youth support for President Donald Trump, was shot dead while addressing a large crowd at Utah Valley University on Wednesday.

Hundreds of agents from across 20 law enforcement agencies are combing for clues to the identity of the culprit, but at a Thursday evening media briefing, they appeared to have little to show.

“We cannot do our job without the public’s help,” Utah Governor Spencer Cox told reporters, adding they had received more than 7,000 leads.

“We need as many, as much help as we can possibly get. Any videos or photos that you might have... should be submitted to our digital media tip line.”

FBI Director Kash Patel, who on Wednesday tweeted that agents had someone in custody before having to walk that back, stood mutely as Cox spoke.

No one took any questions from the assembled press corps.

Pictures released Thursday showed a man detectives want to question.

He was wearing Converse shoes, a black baseball cap, dark sunglasses, and what appeared to be jeans, with a long-sleeved top emblazoned with a design that included an American flag.

Police say they believe the shooter fired a single bullet from a rooftop up to 200 yards (180 meters) away, hitting Kirk in the neck.

A video played at the press conference shows a figure running across a roof at the university, then jumping to the ground and making his way off campus towards some trees -- apparently the location where a high-powered bolt-action rifle was recovered.

‘Dark moment’

Reflecting the highly political nature of the killing, Kirk’s coffin was transported to his home city of Phoenix on JD Vance’s official plane.

Footage showed the vice president with his hands on the casket as it was carried to Air Force 2.

Kirk’s widow, Erika, held hands with Vance’s wife after the plane arrived in Arizona, the headquarters of the powerful Turning Point USA.

The right wing mediasphere remained in a state of heightened emotion Thursday, with Fox News contributors recounting the impact Kirk had on their lives.

Conspiracy theories ricocheted around the internet, while calls for a return to civility in political discourse vied with those demanding vengeance.

“THIS IS WAR” wrote the popular right-wing X account of @LibsofTikTOK.

Fox News host Jesse Watters on Wednesday said the killing showed his side of the political spectrum was under attack.

“Whether we want to accept it or not, they are at war with us. And what are we going to do about it?” he asked his audience.

Trump, however, urged supporters to respond peacefully, telling reporters that Kirk had been “an advocate of nonviolence.”

“That’s the way I’d like to see people respond,” he said.

 ‘Martyr’ for the right

Students at the Utah Valley University on Thursday described their shock, and their broader fears as political divisions deepen across the country.

Dave Sanchez said witnessing the killing made him “sick to my stomach.”

“We watch him all the time and so it really does feel like one of your own family members, your own brother’s been killed,” said Sanchez, 26.

Kirk, whom supporters have hailed as a “martyr” for conservative ideals, had an outsized influence in US politics.

He co-founded Turning Point USA in 2012 to drive conservative viewpoints among young people, with his natural showmanship making him a go-to spokesman on television networks.

The father-of-two used his enormous audiences on TikTok, Instagram and YouTube to build support for anti-immigration policies, outspoken Christianity and gun ownership, and to spread carefully edited clips of his interactions during debates at his many college events.

Kirk’s killing is the latest chilling episode in a country no stranger to political violence, particularly in recent years.

Three months ago, a Minnesota man shot dead a Democratic lawmaker and her husband in their home. In July 2024, Trump survived an assassination attempt during his election campaign.


Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight
Updated 12 September 2025

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight

Russia shoots down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight
  • Moscow’s defense ministry said its alert systems had “intercepted and destroyed” the drones

MOSCOW: Russia said on Friday that it had shot down 221 Ukrainian drones overnight, one of the highest tallies of the more than three-year war.

Moscow’s defense ministry said its alert systems had “intercepted and destroyed” the drones, over half of which flew over the regions of Bryansk and Smolensk.

The figure included 28 aircraft downed over the Leningrad region, which surrounds the city of St Petersburg.

Leningrad governor Aleksandr Drozdenko said a fire had broken out on a vessel in the Port of Primorsk, a major facility on the Baltic Sea, following drone incursions in the region.

The attacks came after Poland, which borders Ukraine, accused Russia of launching a drone raid on its territory this week.

Moscow has denied targeting the country and said there was no evidence the drones were Russian.

But France and Germany moved to bolster the defense of Polish airspace, with the UN Security Council calling an emergency meeting to discuss the allegations.

Russia has targeted Ukraine with regular drone barrages as part of an ongoing offensive there following its 2022 invasion.