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India warns Pakistan of fresh cross-border flooding as rains swell Punjab rivers

India warns Pakistan of fresh cross-border flooding as rains swell Punjab rivers
Homes are seen partially submerged at a flood hit area, in Tiba Gheal village, in Jhang district, Pakistan, on September 2, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 05 September 2025

India warns Pakistan of fresh cross-border flooding as rains swell Punjab rivers

India warns Pakistan of fresh cross-border flooding as rains swell Punjab rivers
  • Weather authorities have predicted more monsoon rains in most districts of Punjab till September 9
  • Sindh’s Sukkur, Ghotki, Larkana, Khairpur, Dadu and Jacobabad on alert as floodwaters move downstream

ISLAMABAD: India has warned Pakistan of fresh cross-border flooding in Sutlej as rains in upper parts of Pakistan continue to swell rivers in the eastern Punjab province, the Pakistani water resources ministry said on Friday, amid an already high flood situation at Trimmu and Panjnad headworks in the province.

Pakistan’s Punjab has been facing an emergency as monsoon floods have killed 46 people, displaced 1.8 million and inundated 1.3 million acres of agricultural land in the country’s breadbasket province over the last two weeks, official data shows. Another 3.9 million people have been affected.

The Indian high commission in Islamabad conveyed the warning to Pakistan through the ministry of water resources, which mentioned of the release of excess water in the Sutlej river from Harike and Ferozepur headworks in India, rather than the water-sharing Indus Waters Treaty, which India has said remains suspended.

The development comes as Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej continue to have a flood situation, particularly at the Trimmu and Panjnad headworks in Punjab’s Jhang and Bahawalpur districts, following fresh rains in upper parts of the country, according to the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA).

“Citizens should take precautionary measures and never go near rivers for recreational activities,” the PDMA said on Friday, adding that monsoon rains were predicted in most districts of Punjab till Sept. 9.

“Refrain from fishing and other activities in rivers.”

In its report about losses from floods in Ravi, Sutlej and Chenab, the PDMA said the deluges have affected more than 3,900 villages. Relief Commissioner Punjab

“A total of 3,892,000 people were affected due to flood situation,” Punjab Relief Commissioner Nabeel Javed said, adding that authorities had relocated more than 1.8 million people to safer places.

A total of 415 relief camps and 466 medical camps have been set up in affected districts, according to the official. Another 398 veterinary camps have been set up to provide treatment facilities to livestock.

“In the affected districts, 1,342,000 animals were shifted to safer places during rescue and relief activities,” he added.

Monsoon season brings Pakistan up to 80 percent of its annual rainfall, but increasingly erratic and extreme weather patterns are turning the annual rains, which are vital for agriculture, food security and the livelihoods of millions of farmers, into a destructive force.

Rains, floods, landslides and similar incidents have killed at least 884 people nationwide since June 26, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The disaster has revived memories of the 2022 deluges, when a third of the country was submerged, over 1,700 people were killed and losses exceeded $35 billion.

The floods, which have been moving downstream from Punjab, have prompted authorities in the southern Sindh province to evacuate people to safety.

On Thursday evening, the NDMA said Sindh’s northern districts of Sukkur, Ghotki, Larkana, Khairpur, Dadu and Jacobabad were at risk, while southern districts of Thatta, Sujawal, Badin, Tharparkar, Umerkot, Sanghar, Karachi, Hyderabad and Jamshoro could see heavy downpours in the coming days.

“Your lives are precious, and no unnecessary risk should be taken in the face of natural calamities,” First Lady Aseefa Bhutto Zardari told communities, while inspecting protective structures and relief camps during a preparedness visit to embankments near Nawabshah.

“Effective coordination between departments, close monitoring, and advanced planning are essential if we are to manage this challenge successfully.”

Pakistan, which ranks among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, has experienced increasingly erratic, frequent weather events, including heat waves, untimely rains, storms, cyclones and droughts, in recent years, which scientists have blamed on human-driven climate change.

In May, at least 32 people were killed in severe storms in the South Asian country.


Pakistan calls for operationalizing Loss and Damage Fund at IMF-World Bank meetings

Pakistan calls for operationalizing Loss and Damage Fund at IMF-World Bank meetings
Updated 23 min 26 sec ago

Pakistan calls for operationalizing Loss and Damage Fund at IMF-World Bank meetings

Pakistan calls for operationalizing Loss and Damage Fund at IMF-World Bank meetings
  • Pakistan’s devastating monsoon season triggered massive flooding, killed over 1,000 people since late June 
  • The fund, set up in 2022 after COP27 summit, aims to help developing countries suffering climate change impacts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week stressed the need to operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund at the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)-World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington, as Islamabad grapples with the costs of the recent devastating floods. 

Ranked among the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, Pakistan witnessed yet another devastating monsoon that led to massive flooding, killing more than 1,000 people and 22,000 livestock while washing away crops over 2.2 million acres since late June, as per the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), established at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt in 2022 before being officially operationalized by 198 countries, aims to help developing and least developed countries (LDCs) cope with both economic and non-economic impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and slow-onset crises like sea-level rise and droughts.

The Pakistani finance minister left for Washington last week to attend the annual IMF-World Bank meetings, where he has met senior officials of international financial institutions to highlight Pakistan’s economic reforms and aspirations. On Saturday, he spoke at the 15th V20 Ministerial Dialogue, which comprises the finance ministers of countries most vulnerable to climate change effects, to highlight damages from floods in Pakistan. 

“Senator Aurangzeb also underscored the need to operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund and called for fast-tracking decision-making processes at the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to ensure timely and effective climate action for vulnerable countries,” the finance ministry said on Saturday. 

Aurangzeb highlighted the increasing frequency and intensity of floods in Pakistan during his speech, emphasizing that Islamabad continues to fund rescue and relief operations from its own resources, the finance ministry said.

While the fund was set up in 2022, developing and developed countries have been at odds over questions on which entity should oversee the fund, who should pay and which countries would be eligible to receive funding.

Pakistan, which is counted among the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects worldwide, has frequently called for faster payouts from the fund. 

Pakistan has experienced increasingly erratic weather patterns in recent years, including heatwaves, droughts, cyclones and glacial melting.

In 2022, record monsoon rains triggered floods that killed over 1,700 people, affecting 30 million more and causing economic losses exceeding $30 billion.


Passion meets horsepower as Pakistan’s motorsports gain traction at Race Wars 2025

Passion meets horsepower as Pakistan’s motorsports gain traction at Race Wars 2025
Updated 7 sec ago

Passion meets horsepower as Pakistan’s motorsports gain traction at Race Wars 2025

Passion meets horsepower as Pakistan’s motorsports gain traction at Race Wars 2025
  • Over 300 drivers from across the country competed in circuit, drag and drift races at Islamabad festival
  • Event offered young enthusiasts a safer outlet for their passion, long confined to late-night street drifting

ISLAMABAD: Mohammad Wasif stood on the track as the roar of turbocharged engines echoed across Shakarparian Parade Ground, with clouds of tire smoke billowing into the evening sky at a venue better known for military drills than motorsports.

The ground is playing host to Race Wars 2025, a three-day motorsports festival being held from Oct. 17-19 by the Islamabad administration. The event drew more than 300 participants from across Pakistan to compete in circuit, drag and drift races — a rare spectacle in a country with no dedicated racetracks.

For 24-year-old Wasif, who traveled from Faisalabad to compete, the festival represented years of automotive passion culminating in serious competition. His BMW E63, equipped with a W212R engine producing around 700 wheel horsepower, reflected the level of investment enthusiasts are making in their craft.

“Back in the day, I used to have my family car, I modified it and then I became a car enthusiast and switched multiple cars and ended up on this,” he told Arab News after being eliminated in the second round of head-to-head racing.

Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)

Pakistan lacks organized competitions for motorsport lovers, though young drivers are often seen drifting on empty roads late at night, a practice that raises safety concerns.

Syed Hamza Hamid, one of the event’s organizers, said such festivals provide a legitimate outlet for this passion.

“A lot of people are passionate, but they need a place where they can show their skills and grow,” he said.

Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)

The event featured three main disciplines: head-to-head circuit racing, drag racing and drift competitions, each testing different aspects of driving skill and machine performance.

In head-to-head circuit racing, two cars race simultaneously in a tournament-style elimination format that tests handling, braking, acceleration and a driver’s ability to perform under pressure. With nine different categories, the competition produced nine winners as racers battled wheel-to-wheel, with the car ahead claiming victory and the one behind heading home.

Drag racing offers a simplified version of head-to-head competition, stripping away the complexity to focus purely on acceleration along a straight line. Two cars launch simultaneously, and the faster machine wins the race.

However, drift competition brings an entirely different challenge. Beginners drift solo, while experts perform in tandem or trio runs, sliding in synchronized movements inches apart.

Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)

Judges award points based on how precisely drivers place their tires in designated zones on the track and how closely they maneuver near walls. Unlike circuit racing, being in front doesn’t guarantee victory in drifting: control, precision and style matter more than speed.

The cars on display at the festival ranged from modified Civics and Corollas to BMW, Mercedes, Ford and specialized builds like the TRA Kyoto Pandem.

Participants said modifications vary depending on competition type: drift cars require suspension geometry adjustments and limited-slip differentials for controlled slides, drag cars depend on engine upgrades and lightweight components for faster acceleration and circuit racers need balanced setups emphasizing both power and handling.

Cars drift at Race Wars 2025 in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 17, 2025. (AN)

Businessman Rehan Saleem brought his extensively modified 2006 BMW E90 to the event, equipped with a Japanese 1JZ-GTE engine typically found in a Toyota Supra, a heavy-duty gearbox and a reinforced engine block capable of handling extreme power.

“The future is bright, the new generation has a lot of interest and boys have even more,” he said as he prepared for the drag race.

The festival attracted a predominantly young crowd, mostly in their twenties and thirties, who watched from tiered stands as safety barriers kept spectators at a distance from the action.

Large screens displayed close-up views, while food stalls and music created a festive atmosphere extending from morning practice sessions through evening competitions.

For first-time motorsports spectator Iman Malik, a student, the experience exceeded expectations.

“I had no idea that this was happening here, but a friend told me and then we made a plan recently,” she said. “If there is a next show, I would like to participate.”

Behind the scenes, organizing an event of this scale required massive coordination. Hamid explained that four different teams, each comprising more than a hundred members, handled everything from race control and pit management to security and spectator services.

Participants paid Rs20,000 ($70) entry fees for head-to-head and drag racing, while drift competitors paid Rs10,000 ($35).

Despite the substantial investment and planning, organizers acknowledged motorsports events in Pakistan remain financially challenging ventures.

“One day maybe they are profitable, but now it’s too soon because sponsors don’t join,” Hamid said. “But if the drivers are happy, we are happy.”


Pakistan’s national space agency launches country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite 

Pakistan’s national space agency launches country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite 
Updated 19 October 2025

Pakistan’s national space agency launches country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite 

Pakistan’s national space agency launches country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite 
  • Pakistan says satellite to enhance agriculture, environmental monitoring, disaster management capabilities
  • Islamabad says scientists and technical teams from both Pakistan and China worked on the HS-1 satellite 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national space agency has launched the country’s first Hyperspectral Satellite (HS-1) from the Chinese Satellite Launch Center, the foreign ministry said on Sunday, stressing the technology would help capture data to enhance capabilities in precision agriculture, urban planning and disaster management. 

The foreign ministry said the HS-1 is equipped with advanced hyperspectral imaging technology that can capture data across hundreds of narrow spectral bands. It added that this capability will enable precise monitoring and analysis of land use, vegetation health, water resources and urban development.

“The satellite is expected to significantly enhance national capacities in areas such as precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management,” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said. 

“Its high-resolution data will support improved resource management and strengthen Pakistan’s resilience to climate-related challenges.”

The ministry said HS-1 would also contribute to development initiatives, including the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), an energy and infrastructure network of roads, railways and energy projects connecting China to Pakistan’s Gwadar port. 

“HS-1 will contribute to development initiatives, including the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) by identifying geo-hazard risks and promoting sustainable infrastructure development,” the statement said. 

The foreign ministry said scientists and technical teams from China and Pakistan worked on the HS-1 satellite technology. 

“This achievement also highlights the long-standing collaboration between Pakistan and China in the peaceful exploration of space and its application for socioeconomic progress,” it said. 

The new satellite joins Pakistan’s growing remote-sensing fleet, which includes PRSS-1 launched in 2018 and two Earth-observation satellites— EO-1 and KS-1— placed in orbit earlier this year.


Pakistan says vaccinated over 43.3 million children against polio in 5 days

Pakistan says vaccinated over 43.3 million children against polio in 5 days
Updated 19 October 2025

Pakistan says vaccinated over 43.3 million children against polio in 5 days

Pakistan says vaccinated over 43.3 million children against polio in 5 days
  • Pakistan’s nationwide, week-long anti-polio campaign to conclude today, aims to vaccinate over 45 million children
  • Over 22.9 million children have received oral polio vaccine in eastern Punjab, 10.2 million in Sindh, says state media

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have vaccinated over 43.3 million children of up to five years of age in the first five days of its nationwide anti-polio campaign, state media reported this week amid Islamabad’s attempts to rid the country of the crippling disease. 

Pakistan launched the week-long campaign this Monday, with officials aiming to reach over 45 million children across Pakistan amid its efforts to eradicate the paralytic disease. Pakistan is one of only two countries alongside Afghanistan where wild poliovirus still remains endemic.

State broadcaster Radio Pakistan said that as per statistics, over 22.9 million children have received the oral polio vaccine in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province while approximately 10.2 million children have been immunized in southern Sindh. It said in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), over 6.1 million children have been vaccinated while in Balochistan, over 2.5 million have received the vaccine.

 In Islamabad, around 443,000 children while in Gilgit-Baltistan nearly 294,000 and in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, over 733,000 have received the anti-polio vaccine.

“The ongoing national campaign aims to vaccinate over 45 million children and will continue uninterrupted until tomorrow [Sunday],” Radio Pakistan reported on Saturday. 

It said that in southern KP, the campaign is scheduled to begin from Monday.

Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine for every child under five during each campaign, alongside timely completion of all routine immunizations.

Pakistan has made remarkable progress since the 1990s, when annual polio cases exceeded 20,000, bringing them down to just eight by 2018. However, the country recorded 74 cases in 2024 — a sharp increase from six in 2023 and only one in 2021.

Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners still hinder eradication efforts. In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted and killed in attacks by militant groups. 


Pakistan, Afghanistan reach ceasefire agreement in Doha after fierce clashes

Pakistan, Afghanistan reach ceasefire agreement in Doha after fierce clashes
Updated 19 October 2025

Pakistan, Afghanistan reach ceasefire agreement in Doha after fierce clashes

Pakistan, Afghanistan reach ceasefire agreement in Doha after fierce clashes
  • Days of fierce clashes between Pakistan, Afghanistan left dozens dead in both countries, increased tensions
  • Both countries’ delegations will meet in Istanbul on Oct. 25 for detailed talks, says Pakistan’s defense minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif announced on Sunday that Islamabad had reached a ceasefire agreement with Kabul in Doha, after days of fierce clashes between the two sides left dozens dead and increased tensions between the neighbors. 

Asif was leading a Pakistani delegation in Doha on Saturday for talks with Afghanistan after days of fierce battles between the two countries along their long and porous border, which led to the deaths of dozens of people on both sides. Pakistan also carried out airstrikes in Kandahar and Kabul before the two sides reached an uneasy truce that opened the window for bilateral talks arranged by Qatar.

Pakistan has long accused Afghanistan of sheltering militant groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and facilitating their attacks against its civilians and security forces. Kabul denies the allegation, though it has become a key sticking point between the two countries and has led more serious skirmishes than ever before.

“A ceasefire agreement has been reached between Pakistan and Afghanistan,” Asif wrote on social media platform X on Sunday. 

“The series of terrorist activities from Afghanistan on Pakistani soil will cease immediately. Both neighboring countries will respect each other’s territory — Alhamdulillah.”

The minister said delegations from Afghanistan and Pakistan will meet again in Istanbul on Oct. 25 in which detailed discussions will take place. Asif thanked Qatar and Turkiye for their mediation efforts. 

The development was also confirmed by Qatar’s foreign ministry in a statement, which said both Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” after the Doha talks on Saturday. 

“During the negotiations, the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries,” it said. 

Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the two sides had reaffirmed their commitment to peace, mutual respect and maintaining strong neighborly relations. He said both sides are committed to resolving their disputes through dialogue.

“It has been decided that neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan,” Mujahid wrote on X. 

He said both nations will refrain from targeting each other’s security forces, civilians or critical infrastructure. 

Tensions rose sharply on Friday when a militant attack on a Pakistani security compound in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan killed at least seven soldiers. The attack elicited airstrikes from the authorities in Islamabad in an Afghan border town against the Hafiz Gul Bahadar group. 

The Afghanistan Cricket Board told AFP that three players who were in the region for a tournament were killed by the airstrikes, revising down an earlier toll of eight.

Afghanistan withdrew from the Twenty20 international tri-series in Pakistan next month in response, following which the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced Zimbabwe would take part in the series in its place. 

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday Pakistan had carried out “precision strikes” in which about 70 militants had been killed.

“All speculations and assertions being made regarding targeting of civilians are false and meant to generate support for terrorist groups operating from inside Afghanistan,” he added.