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Floods leave women struggling in Pakistan’s relief camps

Floods leave women struggling in Pakistan’s relief camps
Flood-affected people walk along the shelters at a makeshift camp in Chung, in Pakistan’s Punjab province, on August 31, 2025. Nearly half a million people have been displaced by flooding in eastern Pakistan after days of heavy rain swelled rivers, relief officials said on August 31, as they carried out a massive rescue operation. (AFP)
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Updated 31 August 2025

Floods leave women struggling in Pakistan’s relief camps

Floods leave women struggling in Pakistan’s relief camps
  • Women in Punjab’s relief camps face shortages of sanitary pads, medicines, safe bathrooms amid overcrowding
  • Pregnant and menstruating women report untreated cramps, infections and psychological trauma

CHUNG: In a former classroom, now a makeshift relief camp, pregnant women take refuge from the floods that have ravaged eastern Pakistan, their bodies aching, eyes heavy with exhaustion and silent despair.

Waiting for the water that swallowed their homes to recede, women in Chung, a settlement on Lahore’s outskirts, have limited access to sanitary pads and essential medicines, including pregnancy-related care.

Shumaila Riaz, 19-years-old and seven months pregnant with her first child, spent the past four days in the relief camp, enduring pregnancy cramps.

“I wanted to think about the child I am going to have, but now, I am not even certain about my own future,” she told AFP.




Shumaila Riaz, 19-years-old and seven months pregnant flood-affected victim speaks during an interview with AFP at a makeshift relief camp at a school in Chung, Punjab province on August 31, 2025. In a former classroom, now a makeshift relief camp, pregnant women take refuge from the floods that have ravaged eastern Pakistan, their bodies aching, eyes heavy with exhaustion and silent despair. Waiting for the water that swallowed their homes to recede, women in Chung, a settlement on Lahore's outskirts, have limited access to sanitary pads and essential medicines, including pregnancy-related care. (AFP)

Clad in dirty clothes they have worn for days and with unbrushed hair, women huddle in the overcrowded school hosting more than 2,000 people, surrounded by mud and stagnant rainwater.

“My body aches a lot and I can’t get the medicines I want here,” said 19-year-old Fatima, mother to a one-year-old daughter and four months pregnant.

“I used to eat as I please, sleep as I please, walk as I please — that is all gone now. I can’t do that here,” added Fatima, who asked AFP not to use her real name.

Monsoon rains over the past week swelled three major rivers that cut through Punjab province, Pakistan’s agricultural heartland and home to nearly half of its 255 million people.

The number of affected people rose on Sunday to more than two million, according to provincial senior minister Marriyum Aurangzeb.

Around 750,000 people have been evacuated, of whom 115,000 were rescued by boat — making it the largest rescue operation in Punjab’s history, according to the provincial government.

The flooded rivers have affected mostly rural areas near their banks but heavy rain also flooded urban areas, including several parts of Lahore — the country’s second-largest city.

While South Asia’s seasonal monsoon brings rainfall that farmers depend on, climate change is making the phenomenon more erratic, and deadly, across the region.

Landslides and floods triggered by heavier-than-usual monsoon rains have killed more than 850 people nationwide since June.

The latest downpour has killed at least 32 people, the provincial minister said on Sunday.

Sleeping in tents held together with thin wooden sticks, women displaced by the floods struggle to get sanitary pads and clean clothes when theirs are stained by blood from their periods.

Menstruation remains a taboo topic in Pakistan, with many women discouraged from speaking about it.

“We are struggling to get pads for when we get our period. And even if we do, there are no proper bathrooms to use,” said Aleema Bibi, 35, as her baby slept on a sheet soiled with mud.

“We go to the homes nearby to use the bathroom,” she added.




A volunteer (C) distributes food to flood-affected people at a makeshift camp in Chung, in Pakistan’s Punjab province, on August 31, 2025. (AFP)

Jameela, who uses only one name, said she seeks privacy in a makeshift bathroom next to a cowshed.

“We wait for men in these homes to leave, so that we can go use the bathrooms and change our pads,” she said.

Outside the medical truck beside the relief camp, a concerned woman asked where to take her eight-month-pregnant daughter-in-law who had gone into labor, AFP journalists saw.

The pregnant women are also vulnerable to infectious diseases, according to doctors in the medical camp set up by a local NGO.




Flood-affected victims queue near a mobile health unit at a makeshift relief camp in Chung, Punjab province on August 31, 2025. (AFP)

“I receive around 200 to 300 patients every day with different infections and water-borne diseases,” said Fahad Abbas, 27, a doctor at the medical camp.

“There are a lot of patients here who are going through psychological trauma, especially women and children, after losing their homes.”

Even without the crisis of a flood, 675 babies under one month old die every day in Pakistan, along with 27 women in perinatal stages from preventable complications, according to the World Health Organization.




Flood-affected people stand in a queue outside a mobile health unit at a makeshift camp in Chung, in Pakistan’s Punjab province, on August 31, 2025. (AFP)

Another woman, who wanted to stay anonymous, said the medicine she once used to manage her period cramps was now too difficult to buy.

“We escaped death, but this misery is no less than death either,” Jameela said.


US firm launches groundbreaking obesity therapy in Pakistan as health crisis deepens

US firm launches groundbreaking obesity therapy in Pakistan as health crisis deepens
Updated 10 sec ago

US firm launches groundbreaking obesity therapy in Pakistan as health crisis deepens

US firm launches groundbreaking obesity therapy in Pakistan as health crisis deepens
  • Boston Scientific introduces endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty at Karachi institute
  • Experts warn that over 100 million adults in Pakistan are overweight or obese

KARACHI: US medical device giant Boston Scientific has launched a minimally invasive obesity treatment in Pakistan, as health experts warn that more than 100 million adults in the South Asian nation are overweight or obese, straining one of the region’s most fragile health care systems.

The procedure, known as endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG), will be available exclusively at the Sindh Institute of Advanced Gastroenterology (SIAG) in Karachi. 

ESG reduces stomach volume without surgery, offering patients a new option to manage obesity and related conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.

“This launch demonstrates how American innovation drives transformative health care solutions worldwide,” US Consul General Charles Goodman said at the launch event. “This collaboration between Boston Scientific and SIAG reflects the strong US–Pakistan partnership, delivering advanced medical technologies to address obesity, diabetes and heart disease.”

Officials said the introduction of ESG underlines US commitment to investing in Pakistan’s health sector while expanding access to innovative treatments in one of the world’s fastest-growing obesity markets.

Pakistan faces one of the world’s most alarming obesity epidemics. Experts say more than three out of every four adults are overweight or obese, making excess weight the leading driver of diabetes, hypertension, strokes, cancers and kidney failure in the country.

Nationwide, only one in five adults is within a normal body mass index, according to findings presented at the American Society for Preventive Cardiology in Boston earlier this year.

Health specialists warn that without urgent action, obesity could cripple Pakistan’s health system. 

“Obesity is the mother of all sins — controlling it can help prevent and manage most major diseases afflicting our population,” said Dr. Riasat Ali Khan, president of the Primary Care Diabetes Association of Pakistan.

Boston Scientific’s launch adds to a growing wave of anti-obesity treatments becoming available in Pakistan, including generic tirzepatide, a diabetes and weight-loss therapy hailed globally as a breakthrough drug.


Pakistan says ADB has approved $130 million loan for improving its energy sector

Pakistan says ADB has approved $130 million loan for improving its energy sector
Updated 27 min 26 sec ago

Pakistan says ADB has approved $130 million loan for improving its energy sector

Pakistan says ADB has approved $130 million loan for improving its energy sector
  • Pakistan’s power minister meets ADB delegation in Islamabad to discuss energy sector reforms, clean energy projects
  • ADB delegation assures support in privatization of DISCOS, modernizing transmission systems, says energy ministry

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ministry of Energy announced on Thursday that the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $130 million loan for the country’s energy sector, and vowed to support Islamabad’s bid to promote clean energy and improve its power transmission and distribution system.

Pakistan’s power sector is riddled with challenges which include frequent and lengthy power outages, high transmission losses, dependence on expensive imported fuels, limited renewable energy sources and most of all, a massive circular debt. The circular debt is a cascade of unpaid government subsidies that results in accumulation of debt on distribution companies.

Pakistan has sought help from international partners, including the ADB, to improve its energy infrastructure by modernizing its transmission system and promoting renewable energy projects. Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari, Pakistan’s power minister, met an ADB delegation led by Joonho Hwang, the director of energy at the bank, to discuss Islamabad’s reforms and future areas of cooperation.

“Joonho Hwang expressed pride in ADB’s partnership with Pakistan’s energy sector,” the energy ministry said in a statement. “He informed that $130 million has been approved for Pakistan’s energy sector, out of which an initial $30 million is immediately available.”

The ADB official said the bank values Pakistan’s efforts to promote green financing and that a World Bank team would review projects from the initial stages to ensure maximum benefit for Pakistan.

“He further assured that ADB will extend full support in privatization, establishing a carbon market, modernizing transmission and distribution systems and advancing renewable energy projects in Pakistan,” the statement said.

Leghari informed the ADB delegation that during the first phase of its move to privatize power distribution companies (DISCOS), Islamabad would privatize three DISCOs, adding that it would welcome the ADB’s investment and technical assistance.

Privatization of loss-making state-owned enterprises has long been on the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) list of recommendations for Pakistan, which is struggling with a high fiscal shortfall and a huge external financing gap.

Pakistan and the IMF reached a deal for a $7 billion bailout last year, which has been crucial in the country’s efforts to revive its economy.

Leghari told the ADB delegation that the government is prioritizing clean energy and seeks international cooperation to improve grid and metering systems.

“He also highlighted that Pakistan has shut down around 2,800 MW of fossil fuel power plants ahead of schedule as part of its environmental responsibility and now seeks access to green financing and carbon credits,” the energy ministry said.


Pakistan, Qatar hold second round of Higher Military Cooperation talks

Pakistan, Qatar hold second round of Higher Military Cooperation talks
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan, Qatar hold second round of Higher Military Cooperation talks

Pakistan, Qatar hold second round of Higher Military Cooperation talks
  • CJCSC Gen. Mirza meets Qatar’s deputy PM, armed forces chief in Doha
  • Two sides discuss evolving regional security dynamics, defense partnership

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top military official, General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, held talks with Qatari leaders on Thursday as part of the second round of the Higher Military Cooperation Committee (HMCC), a bilateral platform for defense and security dialogue, the military said.

Mirza, who serves as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC), met Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al Thani and Qatar’s Armed Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Jassim Mohammad Ahmed Al-Mannal during his official visit to Doha.

“Both sides discussed the evolving regional security dynamics and reaffirmed their shared commitment to peace and stability at regional and global level,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.

It added that Mirza “highlighted historic brotherly ties between both nations and discussed the future dimensions of cooperation in defense and security domains within the ambit of HMCC.”

Qatar’s civil and military leadership, according to ISPR, “acknowledged Pakistan’s pivotal and responsible role in ensuring regional stability and appreciated professionalism and sacrifices of Pakistan Armed Forces in fight against terrorism.”

Pakistan and Qatar share close defense ties, including military training, joint exercises and strategic cooperation. 

The visit follows regular high-level exchanges, including the 2023 meeting between Qatar’s then armed forces chief Lt. Gen. Salem Hamad Eqail Al-Nabet and Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir to discuss regional security.


Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan

Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan

Pakistan, China agree on CPEC upgrade, Sharif unveils Panda Bond plan
  • Sharif highlights economic reforms, thanks China for backing Pakistan’s sovereignty and development
  • The PM also discusses the next CPEC phase with Premier Li, new B2B investments in various sectors

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan planned to float Panda Bonds in China’s capital market as he met Premier Li Qiang in Beijing, where the two leaders discussed stronger economic cooperation including the next phase of the multibillion-dollar China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Panda Bonds are yuan-denominated bonds issued in China by foreign governments or entities. Islamabad plans to issue them to raise financing from Chinese investors and ease pressure on its foreign exchange reserves.

At the same time, Pakistan is pushing for an upgraded phase of CPEC, a flagship project of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has already poured billions of dollars into Pakistani infrastructure and energy. “CPEC 2.0” is meant to expand beyond roads and power plants into new areas focused on industry, agriculture, digital technology and livelihoods.

Sharif met with the Chinese premier during which he discussed Pakistan’s economic reforms, saying they were yielding promising results while acknowledging China’s support through his country’s prolonged financial hardships.

“While paying rich tribute to China’s impressive transformation under President Xi Jinping’s visionary leadership, the Prime Minister stated that Pakistan wanted to emulate China’s successes and build a stronger and closer Pakistan-China community with a shared future,” said a statement released by Sharif’s office in Islamabad after the meeting.

“He also shared Pakistan’s intent to float Panda Bonds in the Chinese capital market soon,” it added.The statement said both sides agreed to expedite work on the next CPEC phase, including early implementation of the long-delayed Main Line-1 railway upgrade, Karakoram Highway realignment and full operationalization of Gwadar Port.

They also attended a ceremony for signing agreements covering cooperation in CPEC 2.0, science and technology, agriculture, media and information technology.

Sharif highlighted the outcome of a Business-to-Business (B2B) Investment Conference held earlier in the day, attended by more than 300 Pakistani and 500 Chinese companies.

He identified agriculture, mines and minerals, textiles, industry and information technology as priority sectors for new collaboration.

He also thanked Beijing for its “unflinching support” to Pakistan’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and socio-economic development.

The acknowledgment comes months after Pakistan leaned heavily on Chinese military hardware during a brief four-day standoff with India.

Indian officials said Pakistan was fully backed by China in the war, though authorities in Islamabad later insisted their “victory” in that clash was “made in Pakistan.”

Sharif began his China visit over the weekend, attending a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and meeting President Xi. He also watched a massive Victory Day military parade in Tiananmen Square — China’s largest in years — to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. The display showcased hypersonic missiles, sea drones and laser air defenses in a show of strength that drew world leaders including Russia’s Vladimir Putin.


Pakistan calls support for Palestine ‘moral obligation’ as fighting intensifies in Gaza

Pakistan calls support for Palestine ‘moral obligation’ as fighting intensifies in Gaza
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan calls support for Palestine ‘moral obligation’ as fighting intensifies in Gaza

Pakistan calls support for Palestine ‘moral obligation’ as fighting intensifies in Gaza
  • Pakistan’s religious affairs minister says Islamabad will continue to support Palestine ‘under all circumstances’
  • Palestinian delegation says time is near when Muslim leaders will gather at Al-Aqsa Mosque to offer prayers

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf described support for Palestine as a “moral obligation” as he met a senior Palestinian delegation in Islamabad on Thursday, pledging continued backing at a time when the war in Gaza has intensified.

The four-member delegation, led by Dr. Mahmoud Sidqi Abdul Rahman Al-Habbash, the Supreme Judge of Palestine, also included the imams of Al-Aqsa and Ibrahimi Mosques.

Their visit comes as Israeli strikes on Gaza have drawn widespread condemnation across the Muslim world, with Pakistan, which does not recognize Israel, reaffirming its stance of unconditional support for the Palestinian cause.

“Support for the Palestinian nation is a human and moral obligation that transcends religion, race, creed and culture,” the Pakistani minister said.

He condemned the “ongoing massacre in Gaza” and vowed that “Pakistan will continue to extend political, moral and diplomatic support to Palestine under all circumstances.”

In recent weeks, Gaza has faced a worsening humanitarian emergency. Israel’s blockade, imposed since early March, has severely restricted access to food, water and medical supplies. Aid agencies and the United Nations have warned of mass starvation and rising child malnutrition in the enclave, home to around two million people. Only a few humanitarian trucks have been allowed in.

Pakistan has also raised the issue at the United Nations Security Council, saying Israel is using the starvation of civilians as a weapon of war.

Yousaf said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had directed that relief goods be sent to Gaza, while the Palestinian delegation expressed sorrow over the loss of life and property in Pakistan’s recent floods.

Al-Habbash thanked Islamabad for raising its voice against Israel’s military campaign, adding that “several countries will recognize Palestine as a free and sovereign state in the month of September.”

“The time is near when the leaders of the Islamic world will gather at Al-Aqsa Mosque to offer prayers of thanksgiving,” he added.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is Islam’s third holiest site after Makkah and Madinah, revered as the place where Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended to heaven during the Night Journey.

It also stands at the heart of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, making it both a spiritual and political symbol for Muslims worldwide.

The meeting also agreed to promote dialogue and exchanges between religious scholars, according to the statement.