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Daesh extremists exploit instability in Africa and Syria, UN experts say

Daesh extremists exploit instability in Africa and Syria, UN experts say
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A view of the house reportedly by the US-led coalition in the town of Atme in northwestern Syria on August 20, 2025. (AFP)
Daesh extremists exploit instability in Africa and Syria, UN experts say
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Updated 21 August 2025

Daesh extremists exploit instability in Africa and Syria, UN experts say

Daesh extremists exploit instability in Africa and Syria, UN experts say
  • The militant group is now using advanced technologies, including AI and social media, which poses a new challenge, experts tell UN Security Council
  • UN Office of Counter-Terrorism monitors resurgence of activity by the Daesh in the Sahel — in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger — and in West Africa

UNITED NATIONS: Daesh extremists are exploiting instability in Africa and Syria and remain a significant threat in Afghanistan, Central Asia and Europe, UN counterterrorism experts said Wednesday.
The militant group is now using advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, and social media, which poses a new challenge, the experts told a UN Security Council meeting.
The Daesh group , which uses the name Islamic State,declared a self-styled caliphate in a large swath of Syria and Iraq that it seized in 2014. It was declared defeated in Iraq in 2017 following a three-year battle that left tens of thousands of people dead and cities in ruins, but its sleeper cells remain in both countries and it has affiliates and supporters in many other countries.
The UN has seen a resurgence of activity by the Daesh in the Sahel — in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger — and in West Africa the group has emerged “as a prolific producer of terrorist propaganda and attracted foreign terrorist fighters, primarily from within the region,” said Vladimir Voronkov, who heads the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism.
He said arrests in Libya have revealed logistics and financing networks with connections to Daesh in the Sahel.
In Somalia, Voronkov said, a large-scale Daesh attack was countered by Somali security forces and some 200 IS fighters were killed and over 150 arrested. But he said despite the losses IS still benefits from regional support networks and remains a threat.
In northcentral Africa’s Lake Chad Basin region, the Islamic State is “increasingly receiving foreign material and human support to conduct its operations, including money, drones and expertise on improvised explosive devices,” said Natalia Gherman, who heads the executive directorate of the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee.
“Its ability to adapt and exploit instability continues to pose significant challenges, particularly in parts of Africa,” she said. “The continent bears over half the world’s fatalities from terrorist attacks.”
In the Middle East, Voronkov said IS is active in Iraq and Syria, where it is trying to restore its operations in the northwest Badia desert region and renew effort to destabilize local authorities. He said the militants are exploiting security gaps, conducting covert operations and inciting sectarian tensions in Syria.
In Afghanistan, the Daesh group’s Khorasan affiliate “continues to represent one of the most serious threats to Central Asia and beyond,” Voronkov said, citing its targeting of civilians, minority groups and foreign nationals.
Gherman added that IS-Khorasan is using “propaganda tactics and online campaigns” to try to recruit and fundraise in Central Asia and Europe.
She called for innovative responses to the Daesh group’s use of artificial intelligence and social media for recruitment, fundraising and propaganda.
“Although AI is being harnessed to amplify the group’s reach and impact, it also holds significant potential for states to enhance the detection, prevention and disruption of terrorist activities,” Gherman said.
Elisa De Anda Madrazo, president of the Financial Action Task Force, which researches how terrorism is financed, said a major change is that “Digital platforms such as social media, messaging apps and crowdfunding systems are increasingly being abused for terrorist financing.”


A bomb in Gaza’s rubble wounds twins who thought it was a toy

A bomb in Gaza’s rubble wounds twins who thought it was a toy
Updated 25 October 2025

A bomb in Gaza’s rubble wounds twins who thought it was a toy

A bomb in Gaza’s rubble wounds twins who thought it was a toy
  • The boy, Yahya, and his sister, Nabila, had discovered a round object while playing. One touch, and it went off

GAZA CITY: The Shorbasi family was sitting in their severely damaged house in Gaza City, enjoying the relative calm of the ceasefire. Then they heard an explosion and rushed outside to find their 6-year-old twins bleeding on the ground.

The boy, Yahya, and his sister, Nabila, had discovered a round object while playing. One touch, and it went off.

“It was like a toy,” their grandfather, Tawfiq Shorbasi, said of the unexploded ordnance, after the children were rushed to Shifa hospital on Friday. “It was extremely difficult.”

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are seizing the chance to return to what’s left of their homes under the ceasefire that began on Oct. 10. 

But the dangers are far from over as people, including children, sift through the rubble for what remains of their belongings, and for bodies unreachable until now.

Shorbasi said the family had returned home after the ceasefire took hold. Gaza City had been the focus of the final Israeli military offensive before the deal was reached between Israel and Hamas.

“We’ve just returned last week,” the grandfather said at Shifa hospital, fighting back tears. “Their lives have been ruined forever.”

The boy, Yahya, lay on a hospital bed with his right arm and leg wrapped in bandages. Nabila, now being treated at Patient’s Friends hospital, had a bandaged forehead.

Both children’s faces were freckled with tiny shrapnel wounds.

A British emergency physician and pediatrician working at one of the hospitals said the twins had life-threatening injuries, including a lost hand, a hole in the bowel, broken bones, and potential loss of a leg.

The children underwent emergency surgery, and their conditions have relatively stabilized, the doctor said. 

But concerns remain about their recovery because of Gaza’s vast lack of medicine and medical supplies, said Dr. Harriet, who declined to give her last name.

“Now it’s just a waiting game, so I hope that they both survive, but at this point, I can’t say, and this is a common recurrence,” she said.

Health workers call unexploded ordnance a major threat to Palestinians. 

Two other children, Yazan and Jude Nour, were wounded on Thursday while their family was inspecting their home in Gaza City, according to Shifa Hospital.

Gaza’s Health Ministry, which operates under the Hamas-run government, said five children were wounded by unexploded ordnance over the past week, including one in the southern city of Khan Younis.

“This is the death trap,” Dr. Harriet said. 

“We are talking about a ceasefire, but the killing has not stopped.”

Already over 68,500 Palestinians have died in the war, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count. 

The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are generally considered reliable by UN agencies and independent experts. Israel has disputed them without providing its own toll.

Luke Irving, head of the UN Mine Action Service, UNMAS, in the Palestinian territories, has warned that “explosive risk is incredibly high” as both aid workers and displaced Palestinians return to areas vacated by the Israeli military in Gaza. As of Oct. 7, UNMAS had documented at least 52 Palestinians killed and 267 others wounded by unexploded ordnance in Gaza since the war began. 

UNMAS, however, said the toll could be much higher.

Irving told a UN briefing last week that 560 unexploded ordnance items have been found during the current ceasefire, with many more under the rubble. 

Two years of war have left up to 60 million tons of debris across Gaza, he added.

In the coming weeks, additional international de-mining experts are expected to join efforts to collect unexploded ordnance in Gaza, he said.

“As expected, we’re now finding more items because we’re getting out more; the teams have more access,” he said.


Gaza risks ‘lost generation’ due to ruined schools

Gaza risks ‘lost generation’ due to ruined schools
Updated 25 October 2025

Gaza risks ‘lost generation’ due to ruined schools

Gaza risks ‘lost generation’ due to ruined schools
  • The ceasefire has allowed UNICEF and other education partners to get about one-sixth of children who should be in school into temporary “learning centers,” said Beigbeder

JERUSALEM: With Gaza’s education system shattered by two years of grueling war, UNICEF’s regional director says he fears for a “lost generation” of children wandering ruined streets with nothing to do.

“This is the third year that there has been no school,” Edouard Beigbeder, the UN agency’s regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, said in Jerusalem.

“If we don’t start a real transition for all children in February, we will enter a fourth year. And then we can talk about a lost generation.”

The destruction “is almost omnipresent wherever you go,” Beigbeder said.

“It is impossible to imagine 80 percent of a territory that is completely flattened out or destroyed,” he added.

The ceasefire has allowed UNICEF and other education partners to get about one-sixth of children who should be in school into temporary “learning centers,” said Beigbeder.

“They have three days of learning in reading, mathematics, and writing, but this is far from a formal education as we know it,” he added.

Beigbeder said that such learning centers consisted of metal structures covered with plastic sheeting or of tents.

He said there were sometimes chairs, cardboard boxes, or wooden planks serving as tables, and that children would write on salvaged slates or plastic boards.

“I’ve never seen everyone sitting properly,” he added, describing children on mats or carpets.

Despite the ceasefire, Beigbeder said the situation for Gaza’s education system was catastrophic, with 85 percent of schools destroyed or unusable.

Of the buildings still standing, many are being used as shelters for displaced people, he said, a situation compounded by the fact that many children and teachers are also on the move and seeking to provide for their own families.

Gaza’s school system was already overcrowded before the conflict, with half the pre-war population under the age of 18.

Of the schools managed by the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority alone, Beigbeder said that some 80 out of 300 needed renovation.

He said 142 had been destroyed, while 38 were “completely inaccessible” because they were located in the area to which Israeli troops had withdrawn under the ceasefire.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said on Oct. 18 that it was launching a “new e-learning school year” to reach 290,000 pupils.

On Friday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused UNRWA of being a “subsidiary of Hamas” and said it would play no role in post-war Gaza.

Beigbeder said it was vital to put education “at the top of the agenda” and rebuild a sense of social cohesion for Gaza’s children, almost all of whom are traumatized and in need of psychological support.

UNICEF said one of the priorities was obtaining permission at border crossings to bring in materials to set up semi-permanent schools, as well as school supplies, which have been blocked as non-essential.

Israel repeatedly cut off supplies to the Gaza Strip during the war, exacerbating dire humanitarian conditions, with the UN saying it caused a famine in parts of the Palestinian territory.

The World Health Organization said Thursday there had been a slight improvement in the amount of aid going into Gaza since the ceasefire took hold — and no observable reduction in hunger.

“How can you rehabilitate classrooms if you don’t have cement? And above all, we need notebooks and books ... blackboards, the bare minimum,” said Beigbeder.

“Food is survival. Education is hope.”


Hundreds protest in Tunisia’s capital over worsening pollution crisis

Hundreds protest in Tunisia’s capital over worsening pollution crisis
Updated 25 October 2025

Hundreds protest in Tunisia’s capital over worsening pollution crisis

Hundreds protest in Tunisia’s capital over worsening pollution crisis
  • Residents of Gabes have reported rising rates of respiratory illnesses, osteoporosis and cancer
  • Protesters in Tunis carried banners and chanted slogans in solidarity with residents of Gabes, calling the response of authorities “repression“

TUNIS: Hundreds of Tunisians marched through the capital Tunis on Saturday to protest a severe environmental crisis caused by pollution from a state chemical plant in Gabes, as protests that began there widen outside the southern city.
The protest is the latest in a series of demonstrations that have underscored growing public frustration over the government’s handling of pollution and worsening state of public services, marking the biggest challenge to President Kais Saied since he seized all power in 2021.
Residents of Gabes have reported rising rates of respiratory illnesses, osteoporosis and cancer, which they blame on toxic gases from the state chemical group’s phosphate plants, which dump thousands of tons of waste into the sea daily.
The latest wave of protests in Gabes was triggered this month after dozens of schoolchildren suffered breathing difficulties caused by toxic fumes from a plant that converts phosphates into phosphoric acid and fertilizers.
Protesters in Tunis carried banners and chanted slogans in solidarity with residents of Gabes, calling the response of authorities “repression.” The government said it arrested people for violence.
“It’s that simple, the people of Gabes want to breathe,” Hani Faraj, a protester from the “Stop Pollution” campaign, told Reuters. “Gabes is dying slowly ... We will not remain silent. We will escalate our peaceful protests.”
Saied’s administration fears protests in the capital could spark unrest elsewhere in Tunisia, deepening pressure as it struggles with a prolonged economic downturn and political instability.
Saied has described the situation in Gabes as an “environmental assassination,” blaming criminal policy choices by a previous government.
In an effort to quell the protests, he has called for repairs to the industrial units to stop leaks as an immediate step. Health Minister Mustapha Ferjani said this week the government would build a cancer hospital in Gabes to deal with rising cases.
However, protesters have rejected the fixes as temporary, and are demanding the polluting facilities be permanently shut and relocated.
Environmental groups warn that tons of industrial waste are discharged daily into the sea at Chatt Essalam, severely damaging marine life. Local fishermen have reported a sharp decline in fish stocks over the past decade, threatening a vital source of income for many in the region.


Appeal date set for French sportswriter jailed in Algeria: lawyer

Appeal date set for French sportswriter jailed in Algeria: lawyer
Updated 25 October 2025

Appeal date set for French sportswriter jailed in Algeria: lawyer

Appeal date set for French sportswriter jailed in Algeria: lawyer
  • “The case of French journalist Christophe Gleizes is scheduled for December 3, 2025,” his lawyer said
  • Gleizes had traveled to Tizi Ouzou to write about the local football club Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie

ALGIERS: The appeal trial of a French sports journalist jailed in Algeria on accusations of “glorifying terrorism” has been scheduled for December 3, his lawyer said Friday.
A contributor to the magazines So Foot and Society, Christophe Gleizes, 36, was sentenced in late June to seven years in prison.
“The case of French journalist Christophe Gleizes is scheduled for December 3, 2025, at the criminal appeal court in Tizi Ouzou,” 110 kilometers (70 miles) east of Algiers, his lawyer, Amirouche Bakouri, said on Facebook.
Gleizes had traveled to Tizi Ouzou to write about the local football club Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie, named after Algeria’s Kabylia region, home to the Amazigh Kabyle people.
He is accused by the judiciary of having been in contact with a local football figure prominent in the Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie (MAK), designated a terrorist organization by the authorities in 2021.
The press freedom NGO Reporters Without Borders called on the appeal court to free Gleizes.
“Christophe is guilty only of practicing his profession as a sports journalist and loving Algerian football,” declared RSF Director-General Thierry Bruttin, according to an NGO statement.


Rubio vows return of all hostage bodies to Israel

Rubio vows return of all hostage bodies to Israel
Updated 25 October 2025

Rubio vows return of all hostage bodies to Israel

Rubio vows return of all hostage bodies to Israel
  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio: ‘We will not rest until their – and all – remains are returned’

JERUSALEM: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio vowed Saturday to secure the return of all deceased hostages still held in Gaza, as he met with the families of two captives during his visit to Israel.
“We will not forget the lives of the hostages who died in the captivity of Hamas,” Rubio said on X.
“Today I met with the families of American citizens Itay Chen and Omer Neutra. We will not rest until their – and all – remains are returned,” he said, hours before wrapping up his three-day visit to Israel.
The Israeli campaign group, the Hostages and Missing Families Forum, welcomed Rubio’s remarks.
“Thirteen hostages need to come home. Thirteen families need closure,” the group said on X, thanking the US secretary of state.
“Please don’t stop – until the last hostage is released,” it added.
Chen, a dual Israel-US national and a sergeant in the Israeli army, was working at the border with the Gaza Strip when Hamas and its allies attacked on October 7, 2023.
The military announced his death five months later in March 2024.
It said Chen, 19 at the time of the attack, died in combat and his body was taken to Gaza.
Neutra, 21 at the time of the attack and also a US-Israeli national, was a volunteer soldier killed on October 7.
Raised in New York, Neutra came to Israel to experience the country of his parents, his mother Orna Neutra said in November 2023. He later enlisted for military service as most young Israelis do.
Under the US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, which came into effect on October 10, all 20 living hostages have been freed by Palestinian militants.
Remains of 15 deceased hostages have also been returned to Israel, while the bodies of 13 others remain in Gaza.
In exchange, Israel has released nearly 2,000 prisoners, mostly Palestinians, along with dozens of Palestinian bodies, as part of the deal.
The ceasefire has largely halted hostilities but on Sunday Israel carried out a wave of air strikes that left dozens of Gazans dead, according to the territory’s health ministry.
Israel said its troops came under attack, resulting in the death of two soldiers, after which it launched the strikes. Later, Israel reinforced the ceasefire.