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Ignore the tech titans — AI is not your friend

Ignore the tech titans — AI is not your friend

Ignore the tech titans — AI is not your friend
Hanson Robotics' humanoid robot Sophia attends a meeting on AI in Kolkata, India, on Feb. 18, 2020. (AFP)
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Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and OpenAI’s Sam Altman have been aggressively promoting the idea that everyone, children included, should form relationships with AI “friends” or “companions.” Meanwhile, multinational tech companies are pushing the concept of “AI agents” designed to assist us in our personal and professional lives, handle routine tasks, and guide decision-making.
But the reality is that AI systems are not, and never will be, friends, companions, or agents. They are, and will remain, machines. We should be honest about that and push back against misleading marketing that suggests otherwise.
The most deceptive term of all is “artificial intelligence.” These systems are not truly intelligent, and what we call “AI” today is simply a set of technical tools designed to mimic certain cognitive functions. They are incapable of true comprehension and are not objective, fair, or neutral.
Nor are they becoming any smarter. AI systems rely on data to function, and increasingly that includes data generated by tools such as ChatGPT. The result is a feedback loop that recycles output without producing deeper understanding.
More fundamentally, intelligence is not just about solving tasks; it is also about how those tasks are approached and performed. Despite their technical capabilities, AI models remain limited to specific domains, such as processing large datasets, performing logical deductions, and making calculations.
When it comes to social intelligence, however, machines can only simulate emotions, interactions, and relationships. A medical robot, for example, could be programmed to cry when a patient cries, yet no one would argue that it feels genuine sadness. The same robot could just as easily be programmed to slap the patient, and it would carry out that command with equal precision — and with the same lack of authenticity and self-awareness. The machine does not “care”; it simply follows instructions. And no matter how advanced such systems become, that is not going to change.
Simply put, machines lack moral agency. Their behavior is governed by patterns and rules created by people, whereas human morality is rooted in autonomy — the capacity to recognize ethical norms and behave accordingly. By contrast, AI systems are designed for functionality and optimization. They may adapt through self-learning, but the rules they generate have no inherent ethical meaning.
Consider self-driving cars. To get from point A to point B as quickly as possible, a self-driving vehicle might develop rules to optimize travel time. If running over pedestrians would help achieve that goal, the car might do so, unless instructed not to, because it cannot understand the moral implications of harming people.
This is partly because machines are incapable of grasping the principle of generalizability — the idea that an action is ethical only if it can be justified as a universal rule. Moral judgment depends on the ability to provide a plausible rationale that others can reasonably accept. These are what we often refer to as “good reasons.” Unlike machines, humans are able to engage in generalizable moral reasoning and, therefore, can judge whether their actions are right or wrong.

Simply put, machines lack moral agency. Their behavior is governed by patterns and rules created by people, whereas human morality is rooted in autonomy — the capacity to recognize ethical norms and behave accordingly.

Peter G. Kirchschlager

The term “data-based systems” is thus more appropriate than “artificial intelligence,” as it reflects what AI can actually do: generate, collect, process, and evaluate data to make observations and predictions. It also clarifies the strengths and limitations of today’s emerging technologies.
At their core, these are systems that use highly sophisticated mathematical processes to analyze vast amounts of data — nothing more. Humans may interact with them, but communication is entirely one-way. Data-based systems have no awareness of what they are “doing” or of anything happening around them.
This is not to suggest that DS cannot benefit humanity or the planet. On the contrary, we can and should rely on them in domains where their capabilities exceed our own. But we must also actively manage and mitigate the ethical risks they present. Developing human-rights-based DS and establishing an international data-based systems agency at the UN would be important first steps in that direction.
Over the past two decades, Big Tech firms have isolated us and fractured our societies through social media — more accurately described as “antisocial media,” given its addictive and corrosive nature. Now, those same companies are promoting a radical new vision: replacing human connection with AI “friends” and “companions.”
At the same time, these companies continue to ignore the so-called “black box problem”: the untraceability, unpredictability, and lack of transparency in the algorithmic processes behind automated evaluations, predictions, and decisions. This opacity, combined with the high likelihood of biased and discriminatory algorithms, inevitably results in biased and discriminatory outcomes.
The risks posed by DS are not theoretical. These systems already shape our private and professional lives in increasingly harmful ways, manipulating us economically and politically, yet tech CEOs urge us to let DS tools guide our decisions. To protect our freedom and dignity, as well as the freedom and dignity of future generations, we must not allow machines to masquerade as what they are not: us.

 Peter G. Kirchschlager, Professor of Ethics and Director of the Institute of Social Ethics ISE at the University of Lucerne, is a visiting professor at ETH Zurich.
©Project Syndicate

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Thousands rally in Pakistan amid global protests over Israel’s interception of Gaza aid flotilla

Thousands rally in Pakistan amid global protests over Israel’s interception of Gaza aid flotilla
Updated 5 min 54 sec ago

Thousands rally in Pakistan amid global protests over Israel’s interception of Gaza aid flotilla

Thousands rally in Pakistan amid global protests over Israel’s interception of Gaza aid flotilla
  • Protests were held after Friday prayers across Pakistan on the call of a religio-political party
  • The flotilla was an attempt to breach Israel’s siege of Gaza, where millions are facing hunger

KARACHI: Thousands of people staged pro-Palestine demonstrations after the Friday prayer congregations across Pakistan, joining global protests against Israel’s seizure of an aid flotilla with high-profile international rights activists and a former Pakistani senator attempting to breach the blockade of Gaza.

The rallies were held on the call of a prominent religio-political party, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) over the interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla, which set sail in late August and was transporting medicine and food to the besieged Palestinians in Gaza.

The convoy consisted of more than 40 civilian vessels with about 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists and was intercepted on Wednesday by Israeli forces. Organizers said the flotilla aimed to highlight what the United Nations has described as “famine conditions” in Gaza after nearly two years of war.

“All the nations in the world should raise their collective voice against Israel’s atrocities,” Monem Zafar Khan, the JI chief in Karachi, said while addressing a demonstration outside a mosque in Karachi.

“The blockade of Gaza is a crime against humanity and those trying to break it should be supported,” he added.
Gaza has faced a significant humanitarian crisis since the imposition of Israel’s blockade in March this year, which severely restricted access to food, water and medical supplies for its residents. Aid agencies and the United Nations have warned of mass starvation and rising child malnutrition in the region, home to around two million people, where only a few humanitarian trucks have been allowed in.

Israel has launched a sweeping offensive in Gaza since October 2023, killing more than 65,000 people, most of them women and children.

The JI Karachi chief also called upon the Pakistan government to secure release of his party member and ex-senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan, who was part of the flotilla and is believed to be in Israeli’s detention.

Pakistan’s foreign office condemned Israel’s interception of the flotilla and said it was working with international partners to secure the release of its nationals. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also praised their “dignified participation” in the effort to help the residents of Gaza while calling for their immediate return.

Large demonstrations were also held in other cities such as Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad and Quetta.

In Karachi, hundreds waving Palestinian flags and chanting anti-Israel slogans poured into the streets outside the mosques in various neighborhoods of the city.

Meanwhile, in Israel’s southern port of Ashdod, the country’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was filmed visiting the site where activists were being held, accusing them of supporting “terrorism” in a video that was circulating on Friday.

In the footage, the activists are seen sitting cross-legged on the floor while Ben-Gvir stands and delivers his accusations. One person is heard shouting back “Free Palestine” but it was not immediately clear from the footage who that was.

By Friday afternoon, at least four Italian citizens were deported, Israel’s Foreign Ministry posted on X. “Israel is keen to end this procedure as quickly as possible,” the ministry said.

The developments come after protests were also reported in London, Paris, Madrid, Sydney and Buenos Aires, with demonstrators carrying banners reading “Free Gaza” and “End the Siege.”

Pakistan, which does not recognize Israel, has seen regular demonstrations since the Gaza war broke out nearly two years ago, led largely by religio-political parties.

JI has also given a call for a march in Karachi on Sunday, hoping it to be one of the largest pro-Palestinian rallies in the country this year.


Russia targets Ukraine’s natural gas facilities in biggest attack of the war

Russia targets Ukraine’s natural gas facilities in biggest attack of the war
Updated 26 min 57 sec ago

Russia targets Ukraine’s natural gas facilities in biggest attack of the war

Russia targets Ukraine’s natural gas facilities in biggest attack of the war
  • Attacks hit Naftogaz’s gas extraction and processing facilities in the northeastern Kharkiv and central Poltava regions
  • Russia fires a total of 381 drones and 35 missiles at Ukraine, according to Ukraine’s air force

KYIV, Ukraine: Russia launched its biggest attack of the war overnight against natural gas facilities run by Ukraine’s state-owned Naftogaz Group, officials said Friday.
Russia fired a total of 381 drones and 35 missiles at Ukraine, according to Ukraine’s air force in what officials said was an attempt to wreck the Ukrainian power grid ahead of winter and wear down public appetite for the 3-year-old conflict.
“This is deliberate terror against civilian facilities that provide gas extraction and processing for the normal life of people,” Serhii Koretskyi, chief executive of Ukraine’s state-owned gas company Naftogaz, said in a statement. “It has no military purpose. This is yet another act of Russian malice aimed solely at disrupting the heating season and depriving Ukrainians of warmth in winter.”
Russia aimed 35 missiles, many of them ballistic, and 60 drones at Naftogaz’s gas extraction and processing facilities in the northeastern Kharkiv and central Poltava regions, some of which sustained critical damage, Koretskyi said.
Russia’s Ministry of Defense said its forces launched a mass strike using drones and guided weapons against Ukraine’s military-industrial complex and the gas and energy infrastructure that supports it. “All designated targets were hit,” it said in a statement.
As winter has approached each year since Russia’s February 2022 invasion of its neighbor, Russian forces have blasted Ukraine’s power grid. Ukraine says it is an attempt to weaponize winter by denying civilians heat, light and running water.
Russia has recently escalated its strikes on the power grid, as well as on Ukraine’s rail network, which is essential for military transport.
“Russia is terrorizing civilians and trying to disrupt the heating season,” Ukraine’s Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said in a statement.
In Poltava, the attacks injured an 8-year-old child and two women, according to authorities. One blast also shattered about half of the windows in the city’s historic St. Nicholas Church, which is listed as an architectural monument of local significance.
Ukraine has used its domestically produced long-range drones to hit back at Russia, with drones strikes on the Orsk oil refinery, located about 1,400 kilometers (900 miles) from the Ukrainian border, Andriy Kovalenko, head of the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said Friday.
A Ukrainian drone attack also briefly halted operations at the Azot chemical plant, one of Russia’s largest, in Berezniki, more than 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) east of Moscow, officials said.
Russian air defenses shot down 20 Ukrainian drones overnight, most of them over the Black Sea, Russia’s Defense Ministry said Friday.


‘Suffering’ Djokovic fights past Cilic in Shanghai opener

‘Suffering’ Djokovic fights past Cilic in Shanghai opener
Updated 50 min 2 sec ago

‘Suffering’ Djokovic fights past Cilic in Shanghai opener

‘Suffering’ Djokovic fights past Cilic in Shanghai opener
  • Novak Djokovic said he had to “fire up all engines” as he overcame a stodgy first set to reach the third round of the Shanghai Masters on Friday, beating fellow veteran Marin Cilic 7-6 (7/2), 6-4

SHANGHAI: Novak Djokovic said he had to “fire up all engines” as he overcame a stodgy first set to reach the third round of the Shanghai Masters on Friday, beating fellow veteran Marin Cilic 7-6 (7/2), 6-4.
The 38-year-old Serb is aiming for a record-extending fifth title in Shanghai, where he was greeted by rapturous cheers as he entered a stadium packed with adoring Chinese fans.
The combined age of Djokovic and Cilic — 75 years and 139 days — was the oldest ever between two opponents in an ATP Masters 1000 main draw match.
“I did enjoy it, but I also suffered a lot on the court,” said Djokovic.
“It was a very close match. He was probably the better player for the first set,” he added, saying he needed to “fire up all engines.”
The first set was hard-fought, with 94th-ranked Cilic’s best chance to break the 24-time Grand Slam champion coming but going in the 11th game.
Djokovic seemed to regain his footing in the tiebreak, steaming ahead to prevail 7-2.
In the second set the world number five broke the Croat in the third game and then kept his cool in a tense 10th game to secure victory with a final ace.
Last year Djokovic lost to world number two Jannik Sinner in the final.
On Thursday he said he would “love to have the chance” to play Sinner again if they meet in the semifinals.
Sinner will start his campaign against Germany’s Daniel Altmaier on Saturday.
Shelton out
The United States’ Ben Shelton became the first top-10 seed to be booted out of the competition, beaten by 83rd-ranked David Goffin in straight sets.
The Belgian underdog beat 22-year-old Shelton, ranked sixth in the world, 6-2, 6-4.
Starting strong, the 34-year-old broke the American’s serve in the third and seventh games to take the first set in just over half an hour.
The second was more closely fought, but shortly after play resumed following a rain break, Goffin broke in the ninth game after an unforced error by Shelton.
“It was tough to finish it, but I made it with a good service game, so I’m really happy,” said Goffin.
Shelton has been recovering from a shoulder injury sustained at the US Open.
However, Goffin has form when it comes to eliminating top players.
In March this year he upset world number one Carlos Alcaraz in Miami and last year in Shanghai he knocked out world number three Alexander Zverev.
Teenager Learner Tien — fresh from losing the final of the China Open against Sinner in Beijing on Wednesday — continued his recent good form, beating Serbia’s Miomir Kecmanovic to advance into the second round.
Top-ranked Alcaraz is not in Shanghai after pulling out to rest having won the Japan Open.


One of 2 victims in Manchester synagogue attack was accidenally shot by police

One of 2 victims in Manchester synagogue attack was accidenally shot by police
Updated 48 min 51 sec ago

One of 2 victims in Manchester synagogue attack was accidenally shot by police

One of 2 victims in Manchester synagogue attack was accidenally shot by police
  • Local residents Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66, died in the attack on the Heaton Park Congregation Synagogue
  • Gunshot injury to one of the victims may have been 'a tragic and unforeseen consequence' of police actions

MANCHESTER, England: One of the two men killed in a car and knife attack on a synagogue in the English city of Manchester appears to have been accidentally shot by a police officer as worshippers tried to stop the attacker entering the building, law enforcement authorities said Friday.
Police said local residents Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66, died in the attack on the Heaton Park Congregation Synagogue in the Manchester suburb of Crumpsall on Thursday. Three other people are hospitalized in serious condition.
Police shot and killed a suspect seven minutes after he rammed a car into pedestrians outside the synagogue and then attacked them with a knife in what the police force called an act of terrorism. He wore what appeared to be an explosives belt, which was found to be fake.
Greater Manchester Police chief Stephen Watson said a pathologist has provisionally determined that one of those killed had a gunshot wound. Since the attacker did not have a gun, he said the injury may have been “a tragic and unforeseen consequence” of police actions.
He said one of the hospitalized victims also appears to have been shot.
“It is believed that both victims were close together behind the synagogue door, as worshippers acted bravely to prevent the attacker from gaining entry,” Watson said.
The assault took place as people gathered at the Orthodox synagogue on Yom Kippur, the day of atonement and the most solemn day in the Jewish calendar.
Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, the head of Orthodox Judaism in Britain, said the attack was the result of “an unrelenting wave of Jew hatred” on the streets and online.
“This is the day we hoped we would never see, but which deep down, we knew would come,” he wrote on social media.

Attacker was not known to police

Police identified the attacker as Jihad Al-Shamie, a 35-year-old British citizen of Syrian descent who entered the United Kingdom as a young child and became a citizen in 2006. Al-Shamie translates into English as “the Syrian,” and authorities are unsure whether that is his birth name.
Police said the crime is being investigated as a terrorist attack. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the attacker was not previously known to police or to Prevent, a counterterror program that tries to identify people at risk of radicalization.
Mahmood said “it’s too early to say” whether the attacker acted alone or was part of a cell, and police said they are still probing the motive. Officers arrested two men in their 30s and a woman in her 60s on suspicion of the preparation or commission of acts of terrorism in connection with the attack.
Neighbors of the attacker in the Manchester suburb of Prestwich, a couple of miles (about 3 kilometers) from the synagogue, said Al-Shamie’s family had lived in the house for years. Several described seeing Al-Shamie lifting weights and working out in the backyard.
Geoff Halliwell, who lives nearby, said he appeared to be “a straightforward, ordinary lad.”
A statement on Facebook from the attacker’s family condemned the “heinous act, which targeted peaceful, innocent civilians.
“Our hearts and thoughts are with the victims and their families, and we pray for their strength and comfort,” the statement said.

Religious leaders condemn the attack

Religious and political leaders condemned the attack and pledged to reassure Britain’s Jewish community, which numbers about 300,000.
Police said extra officers would be on the streets of Manchester on Friday and through the weekend.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who visited the scene of the attack on Friday morning with his wife Victoria, said “this was a dreadful attack, a terrorist attack to inflict fear. Attacking Jews because they are Jews.
“It’s really important today that the whole country comes together, people of all faiths and no faith, stand in support and solidarity with our Jewish community,” he said.
Anglican bishop Sarah Mullally, who was named Friday as the next leader of the Church of England, said that “hatred and racism of any kind cannot be allowed to tear us apart.”
Recorded antisemitic incidents in the UK have risen sharply since Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel and Israel’s ensuing war against Hamas in Gaza, according to Community Security Trust, a charity that provides advice and protection for British Jews. More than 1,500 incidents were reported in the first half of the year, the second-highest six-month total reported since the record set over the same period a year earlier.

Calls for pro-Palestinian protests to be canceled

Some politicians and religious leaders claimed pro-Palestinian demonstrations, which have been held regularly since the war in Gaza began, had played a role in spreading hatred of Jews. Some say chants such as “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” incite violence. Others, including Jews who support the protests, say they want a ceasefire, an end to the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza and the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas.
Mirvis, the chief rabbi, urged authorities to “get a grip on these demonstrations. They are dangerous.”
Mahmood, the home secretary, said 40 people were arrested on Thursday evening at protests organized in response to the Israeli navy’s interception of a flotilla attempting to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza.
She said it was “dishonorable” that the protests had not been canceled after the Manchester attack.
Police in London urged organizers to call off a protest planned for Saturday to oppose the banning of the group Palestine Action, which has been labeled a terrorist organization by the government.
Organizers said they would not cancel the demonstration, at which hundreds of people are expected to hold signs supporting the banned group.
“Cancelling peaceful protests lets terror win,” the group said in a statement.


Ithra leads Saudi students to top 10 at Aramco STEM Racing World Finals

Ithra leads Saudi students to top 10 at Aramco STEM Racing World Finals
Updated 03 October 2025

Ithra leads Saudi students to top 10 at Aramco STEM Racing World Finals

Ithra leads Saudi students to top 10 at Aramco STEM Racing World Finals
  • Teams from Kingdom win 2 awards at event in Singapore

RIYADH: Saudi students have showcased their creativity on the global stage and achieved a new milestone for the Kingdom. 

With the support of the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, Saudi teams secured two prestigious awards at the 20th Aramco STEM Racing World Finals, which were held in Singapore from Sept. 25 to Oct. 1.

The competition brought together more than 90 teams from 50 countries in what is recognized as the largest global celebration of engineering, science, and innovation.

STEM racing involves students building and racing miniature Formula One vehicles.

And the remarkable achievement was delivered by four Saudi teams — Rimah, Yalla, Giddam, and Sadeem — who advanced to the event after winning the Saudi National STEM Racing Finals hosted at Ithra in Dhahran earlier in the year.

In an unprecedented result, the Saudi teams broke into the global top 10, making the Kingdom the only nation to feature multiple times among the top rankings — a first since the competition’s inception.

Maha Abdulhadi, head of the STEM Racing KSA Program at Ithra, said: “Winning two international awards is a proud moment for ֱ, and a testament to the ambition and resilience of our youth.

“Earning a place among the global top 10 proves the Kingdom’s capacity to lead in applied education and innovation. This achievement is not an endpoint, but the beginning of a greater journey toward even more international success.”

The achievement follows months of intensive training and preparation. The fourth edition of STEM Racing KSA has engaged more than 280 students between the ages of 14 and 16, across six Saudi cities since December, in a comprehensive program designed to combine knowledge with hands-on engineering innovation.

Launched in 2022 under the name F1 in Schools, before evolving into STEM Racing KSA, the program is one of Ithra’s innovative educational initiatives, supported by Aramco. It aims to connect teaching with scientific experience, enabling students to gain practical experience in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics by designing and manufacturing race cars powered by compressed gas cylinders that race on real tracks.

The program also seeks to highlight Saudi talent and showcase creativity and innovation on the global stage. 

Saudi teams have won notable awards over the past few years, including the FIA Women in Motorsport Award (2022) and the Innovation Thinking award (2023), as well as Best Enterprise Portfolio Award, Best Engineered Car Award, and Best Application of Management Award (2024).