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UN chief warns of ‘breaking point’ for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference

UN chief Antonio Guterres said the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached a “breaking point” and urging immediate, decisive action to reverse a collapsing path toward a two-state solution. (Screenshot/UNTV)
UN chief Antonio Guterres said the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached a “breaking point” and urging immediate, decisive action to reverse a collapsing path toward a two-state solution. (Screenshot/UNTV)
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Updated 28 July 2025

UN chief warns of ‘breaking point’ for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference

UN chief warns of ‘breaking point’ for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference
  • Guterres urges world leaders not to let conference become ‘another exercise in well-meaning rhetoric, but a decisive turning point on the path to Palestinian statehood’
  • ‘Nothing can justify the obliteration of Gaza that has unfolded before the eyes of the world,’ UN sec-gen stresses

NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday delivered a blunt warning to world leaders attending the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine, saying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached a “breaking point” and urging immediate, decisive action to reverse a collapsing path toward a two-state solution.

Speaking at the morning wrap-up session of the conference in New York, Guterres praised France and ֱ for organizing the gathering, calling it a “rare and indispensable opportunity” to shift from rhetoric to action.

“We are here today with our eyes wide open, fully aware of the challenges before us,” he said. “The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has endured for generations, defying hopes, diplomacy, countless resolutions, and international law.”

But, Guterres insisted, its persistence “is not inevitable. It can be resolved. That demands political will and courageous leadership. And it demands truth.

“The truth is: We are at a breaking point. The two-state solution is farther than ever before.”

While unequivocally condemning the “horrific 7 October terror attacks by Hamas and the taking of hostages,” Guterres emphasized that “nothing can justify the obliteration of Gaza that has unfolded before the eyes of the world.”

Nothing justifies, he added, “the starvation of Gaza’s population, the killing of tens of thousands of civilians, the fragmentation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the expansion of Israeli settlements, the rising settler violence, the demolition of Palestinian homes and forced displacement, the demographic changes on the ground, the lack of a credible political horizon, and the open support, including from a recent Knesset declaration, for annexing the West Bank.

“Let’s be clear: The creeping annexation of the occupied West Bank is illegal. It must stop,” Guterres said. “The wholesale destruction of Gaza is intolerable. It must stop. Unilateral actions that would forever undermine the two-state solution are unacceptable. They must stop.

“These are not isolated events,” he added. “They are part of a systemic reality that is dismantling the building blocks of peace in the Middle East.”

In urging world leaders not to let the conference become “another exercise in well-meaning rhetoric,” Guterres said it must instead be a “decisive turning point, one that catalyzes irreversible progress towards ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution.”

He reaffirmed the vision of two independent, sovereign, democratic and contiguous states — Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, based on the pre-1967 lines and with Jerusalem as the capital of both states.

“This remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by this Assembly, and supported by the international community,” he said. “It is the only credible path to a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. And it is the sine qua non for peace across the wider Middle East.”

Guterres underscored the need for “bold and principled leadership” from Israel, Palestine, and other actors.

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40 African migrants dead in shipwreck off Tunisia: judiciary

Updated 5 sec ago

40 African migrants dead in shipwreck off Tunisia: judiciary

40 African migrants dead in shipwreck off Tunisia: judiciary
“Initial investigations indicate that there were 70 people on board the vessel,” said Chtabri
Tunisia is a key transit country for thousands of African migrants seeking to reach Europe

TUNIS: Forty migrants from Africa were found dead on Wednesday following a shipwreck off Tunisia while 30 were rescued, a judicial spokesman told AFP.
“Initial investigations indicate that there were 70 people on board the vessel,” said Walid Chtabri, spokesman for the public prosecutor’s office in Mahdia.
“Forty bodies, including infants, were recovered, and 30 people were rescued,” Chtabri added.
Tunisia, whose coast is some 145 kilometers from the Italian island of Lampedusa, is a key transit country for thousands of African migrants seeking to reach Europe by sea each year.
Over 55,000 irregular migrants have arrived in Italy since the beginning of the year, according to the UN Refugee Agency’s latest figures.
The majority of them had departed from Libya, while nearly 4,000 left from Tunisia, the agency said.
The central Mediterranean route is considered particularly dangerous, with 32,803 people dead or missing since 2014, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
With the European Union’s mounting efforts to curb migrant arrivals, many irregular migrants feel stranded in Tunisia.
In 2023, Tunisia signed a 255-million-euro ($290 million) deal with the European Union, nearly half of which was earmarked for tackling irregular migration.
The deal, strongly supported by Italy’s hard-right government, aimed to bolster Tunisia’s capacity to prevent boats leaving its shore.
Tunisian President Kais Saied earlier this year called on the IOM to accelerate voluntary returns for irregular migrants to their home countries.

Israel launches series of strikes on east Lebanon

Israel launches series of strikes on east Lebanon
Updated 30 min 20 sec ago

Israel launches series of strikes on east Lebanon

Israel launches series of strikes on east Lebanon
  • Two Israel strikes targeted the Hermel range in the country’s northeast
  • The Israeli military meanwhile said it had targeted Hezbollah sites in east and north Lebanon

BEIRUT: Israel launched a series of strikes on mountainous areas in eastern Lebanon on Thursday, with the Israeli military saying it struck Hezbollah targets.
“Israeli warplanes launched a series of violent strikes on the eastern mountain range” in the Bekaa region near the border with Syria, Lebanon’s official National News Agency said.
It also said two Israel strikes targeted the Hermel range in the country’s northeast.
The Israeli military meanwhile said it had targeted Hezbollah sites in east and north Lebanon, including a “a military camp and a site for the production of precision missiles” in the Bekaa.
The military said in a statement that it “struck several terrorist targets” in the Bekaa, including “a camp used for training Hezbollah militants.”
It added that it “struck military infrastructure at a site for the production of precision missiles.”
It also targeted “a Hezbollah military site in the Sharbin area in northern Lebanon.”
Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite a November ceasefire that brought to an end more than a year of hostilities with the militant group Hezbollah that culminated in two months of open war.
As part of that deal, Israeli forces were to withdraw from southern Lebanon and Hezbollah was to dismantle its forces in the region.
Under US pressure and fearing an escalation of Israeli strikes, the Lebanese government has moved to begin disarming Hezbollah, a plan which the militant movement and its allies oppose.


Syrian forces agree truce with French-led jihadist group

Syrian forces agree truce with French-led jihadist group
Updated 23 October 2025

Syrian forces agree truce with French-led jihadist group

Syrian forces agree truce with French-led jihadist group
  • Syrian authorities have agreed a ceasefire with a group of jihadists led by Frenchman Oumar Diaby in northwest Syria, sources from both sides told AFP on Thursday

IDLIB: Syrian authorities have agreed a ceasefire with a group of jihadists led by Frenchman Oumar Diaby in northwest Syria, sources from both sides told AFP on Thursday.
Government forces surrounded the camp of Firqatul Ghuraba (“the Foreigners’ Brigade“) on Wednesday, leading to the first clashes with jihadists under Syria’s new leadership since the ousting in December of longtime ruler Bashar Assad.
Diaby, also known as Omar Omsen, was accused of kidnapping a girl and had sought to prevent troops entering the camp in the Harem region near the Turkish border, which is home to a few dozen fighters.
“An agreement was reached providing for a ceasefire, the withdrawal of heavy weapons (by the army),” and allowing the Syrian government to enter the camp, a local security official who requested anonymity told AFP.
The written agreement, seen by AFP, also stipulates that a criminal investigation will be opened into the allegations of kidnapping against Diaby.
The ceasefire was being respected on Thursday, according to the local security official and a source among the French jihadists contacted by AFP.
Since taking power, Syria’s new leaders have sought to break from their own radical Islamist past and present a moderate image more tolerable to ordinary Syrians and foreign powers.
Dealing with the thousands of heavily armed foreign fighters who flocked to the country during the country’s civil war is one of many security challenges facing Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, who once led Al-Qaeda’s branch in Syria.
In September 2016, the United States designated Diaby, suspected of helping French-speaking fighters travel to Syria, as an “international terrorist.”
The Franco-Senegalese criminal-turned-preacher, 50, is also wanted on a French arrest warrant.


Turkiye says it will help boost Lebanese army’s capacity under mandate

Turkiye says it will help boost Lebanese army’s capacity under mandate
Updated 23 October 2025

Turkiye says it will help boost Lebanese army’s capacity under mandate

Turkiye says it will help boost Lebanese army’s capacity under mandate
  • Turkiye’s parliament passed a bill on Tuesday to renew the military’s deployment mandates in Syria and Iraq by three more years, and its deployment mandate under the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) by two years

ANKARA: Turkish peacekeeping forces will continue to help boost the Lebanese army’s capability under a renewed deployment mandate in Lebanon, Turkiye’s Defense Ministry said on Thursday.
Turkiye’s parliament passed a bill on Tuesday to renew the military’s deployment mandates in Syria and Iraq by three more years, and its deployment mandate under the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) by two years.
“Efforts will continue to improve security conditions in the region, ensure stability and assist in the capacity building of the Lebanese armed forces, with the aim of establishing and maintaining peace in Lebanon,” the ministry said in a statement.
NATO member Turkiye, which took part in mediation that led to the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal in Gaza, condemned Israeli offensives in the Palestinian enclave and regional countries including Lebanon, saying that “genocidal” and “expansionist” Israeli policies remained the biggest threat to regional peace.
Separately, the Defense Ministry said in its weekly briefing that the renewed Iraq and Syria mandates aimed to preserve Turkiye’s national security against attempts to harm the territorial integrity of its two neighbors.
Turkiye has been frustrated by what it calls the stalling of the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in terms of implementing a landmark integration agreement that it signed with Syria’s government in March.
Ankara views the SDF as a terrorist organization linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group, which has been in a disarmament process that Turkiye says must apply to the SDF as well. It has warned of military action against the SDF and said Damascus should address its concerns.
In the mandate passed on Tuesday, parliament said the move was necessary because “terrorist organizations continued their presence in the region” and the SDF was “rejecting taking steps toward integrating into Syria’s central administration over its separatist and discriminatory agenda.”


Israel’s top court postpones petition demanding media access to Gaza

Israel’s top court postpones petition demanding media access to Gaza
Updated 23 October 2025

Israel’s top court postpones petition demanding media access to Gaza

Israel’s top court postpones petition demanding media access to Gaza
  • Israel’s Supreme Court on Thursday pushed back the hearing of a petition demanding independent access for journalists to Gaza

JERUSALEM: Israel’s Supreme Court on Thursday pushed back the hearing of a petition filed by an organization representing international media outlets in Israel and the Palestinian territories, demanding independent access for journalists to Gaza.
Since the Gaza war began in October 2023, Israeli authorities have prevented foreign journalists from entering the devastated territory, taking only a handful of reporters inside on tightly controlled visits alongside its troops.
On Thursday, Israel’s top court began the hearing of a petition filed by the Foreign Press Association (FPA) seeking access to Gaza.
The State Attorney acknowledged “the situation has changed” and requested a further 30 days to examine the circumstances. No date has been set for the next hearing.
Ahead of the hearing, FPA chairperson Tania Kraemer said: “We’ve been waiting really long for this day.”
“We are saying that we hope to get into Gaza, that they open Gaza after this long blockade, and we are hoping to get in there to work alongside our Palestinian colleagues,” she added.
The FPA, which represents hundreds of foreign journalists, began petitioning for independent access to Gaza soon after the war broke out in October 2023 following Hamas’s attack on Israel.
But these demands have been repeatedly ignored by Israeli authorities.
An AFP journalist sits on the FPA’s board of directors.
’No excuse’
“We have a right to inform the public, the people of the world, the Israeli public, the Palestinian population,” Nicolas Rouget, an FPA board member, said outside the courtroom ahead of the hearing.
“We feel we must stand by them, by our Palestinian colleagues in Gaza, who have been the only ones able to inform the public about this conflict over the last two years,” he added.
Media watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has joined the petition filed by the FPA.
While Israel has prevented foreign reporters from entering Gaza, its forces have killed more than 210 Palestinian journalists in the territory, Antoine Bernard, RSF’s director for advocacy and assistance, said on Tuesday.
“The result is an unprecedented violation of press freedom and the public’s right to reliable, independent, and pluralistic media reporting,” Bernard said.
“The Supreme Court has the opportunity to finally uphold basic democratic principles in the face of widespread propaganda, disinformation, and censorship, and to end two years of meticulous and unrestrained destruction of journalism in and about Gaza.
“No excuse, no restriction can justify not opening Gaza to international, Israeli and Palestinian media,” he said.
On October 10, Israel declared a ceasefire and started pulling back troops from some areas of the territory, as part of US President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan to end the war.