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Syrian Druze say govt mission of peace devolved into rampage

Syrian Druze say govt mission of peace devolved into rampage
Members of Syria's security forces drive through the predominantly Druze city of Sweida, July 15, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 15 July 2025

Syrian Druze say govt mission of peace devolved into rampage

Syrian Druze say govt mission of peace devolved into rampage
  • Syria’s defense minister had declared a ‘complete ceasefire’ in Sweide late Tuesday morning, but locals said the announcement had little effect on the ground
  • Thousands of the city’s residents fled, seeking safety nearer the Jordanian border

SWEIDA: The mainly Druze residents of the Syrian city of Sweida had hoped the arrival of government forces on Tuesday would spell an end to deadly sectarian clashes with local Bedouin tribes.
Instead they spoke of executions, looting and arson as government troops and their allies rampaged through Druze neighborhoods, prompting thousands from the religious minority to flee.
“Government forces entered the city on the pretext of restoring order... but unfortunately they indulged in savage practices,” said Rayan Maarouf, editor in chief of the Suwayda 24 news website.
“There have been cases of civilians being killed... dozens of them... but we don’t have precise figures,” he added, blaming government fighters and their allies.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, government forces executed 12 civilians in a guesthouse in the city, in just one incident among many said to have taken place in the area.
Syria’s defense minister had declared a “complete ceasefire” in the city late Tuesday morning, but locals said the announcement had little effect on the ground.
An AFP correspondent who entered Sweida shortly after government forces reported dead bodies left lying on deserted streets as sporadic gunfire rang out.
“I’m in the center of Sweida. There are executions, houses and shops that have been torched, and robberies and looting,” one Sweida resident holed up in his home told AFP by phone.
“One of my friends who lives in the west of the city told me that they entered his home, chased out his family after taking their mobile phones and then set fire to it,” added the resident, who asked not to be identified for fear of retribution.
AFP correspondents saw smoke rising over several areas of the city of some 150,000 people.
Another resident said he had seen armed men in civilian clothes “looting shops and setting fire to them.”
“They’re firing indiscriminately, I am afraid to leave the house,” he said, adding that he regretted “not leaving before they arrived.”
On Tuesday, government forces entered Sweida with the stated aim of ending the sectarian violence that had claimed more than 100 lives earlier this week.
But the Observatory, Druze leaders and witnesses said they entered the city accompanied by Bedouin fighters, and joined with them in attacking the Druze.
One AFP video showed Bedouin fighters riding through the streets on a government tank, brandishing their weapons in celebration.
The fighters toppled several statues in public squares, AFP images showed. Hard-line Islamists believe such representations of the human form to be idolatrous.
Unverified video footage circulating on social media showed armed men forcibly shaving off the moustache of an elderly Druze, a grave insult in the community.
The Israeli military said it had carried out several air strikes on the forces that entered Sweida.
An AFP correspondent saw one Syrian army vehicle in the city center that had taken a direct hit. Several bodies were left dangling over its sides.
The Israeli military said it was acting to protect the Druze, although some analysts have said that was a pretext for pursuing its own military goals.
Thousands of the city’s residents fled, seeking safety nearer the Jordanian border, Maarouf said.
In the nearby village of Walgha, an AFP correspondent found a group of displaced civilians sheltering in a mosque.


Pakistan performs first “Frozen Elephant Trunk” total aortic arch replacement — hospital 

Pakistan performs first “Frozen Elephant Trunk” total aortic arch replacement — hospital 
Updated 9 sec ago

Pakistan performs first “Frozen Elephant Trunk” total aortic arch replacement — hospital 

Pakistan performs first “Frozen Elephant Trunk” total aortic arch replacement — hospital 
  • 16-hour-long procedure considered among most advanced, technically demanding in cardiovascular surgery
  • Procedure performed free of cost on 16-year-old patient with support of Sindh government, institute says

KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) has successfully performed the country’s first “Total Arch Replacement with the Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique” on a 16-year-old patient from Khairpur, the cardiac facility said in a statement on Tuesday.

The procedure, which lasted more than 16 hours, is considered among the most advanced and technically demanding in cardiovascular surgery. Such operations are typically performed at only a few specialized cardiac centers globally. 

The surgery was carried out free of cost, said, NICVD, which had invited international cardiovascular expert Prof. Ugursay Kiziltepe from Türkiye to collaborate with its surgical team. The operation was performed by Dr. Khuzaima Tariq along with Dr. Asad Bilal Awan, Dr. Muhammad Fahad from the Karachi Trauma Center, and Consultant Anesthesiologist Dr. Amin M. Khuwaja.

The patient is now recovering and “showing encouraging post-operative progress,” according to the statement.

“This surgery, the first-ever successful ‘Total Arch Replacement with the Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique’ performed in Pakistan, required utmost precision, coordination, and endurance,” Prof. Kiziltepe was quoted as saying in the statement.

Cardiac surgeon Dr. Tariq called the operation “a tremendous milestone,” noting that the procedure “is among the most technically demanding in cardiovascular surgery.”

Dr. Awan added that the achievement “is a rare feat, even in advanced centers worldwide,” while Dr. Muhammad Fahad said the level of teamwork reflected “Pakistan’s growing expertise in complex cardiac care.” Prof. Amin Khuwaja noted the “tremendous anesthetic challenge” of maintaining patient stability during the 16-hour surgery.

In his concluding remarks, NICVD Executive Director Prof. Tahir Saghir said the accomplishment highlights the role of public support in expanding Pakistan’s cardiac treatment capacity.

“This remarkable success is a proud moment for Pakistan’s health care sector,” he said. “Such achievements reaffirm NICVD’s commitment to providing world-class, free-of-cost cardiac treatment to every patient across the country.”

NICVD, headquartered in Karachi, operates one of the world’s largest publicly funded cardiac care networks, with satellite centers operating across Sindh province. The institute provides emergency cardiac treatment, including primary angioplasty and pediatric heart surgery, free of charge.