海角直播

Report: Japan, UK, Italy open to Saudi joining fighter-jet program

Report: Japan, UK, Italy open to Saudi joining fighter-jet program
The Global Combat Air Program is a joint effort to develop a sixth-generation fighter. (FILE/AFP)
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Updated 10 July 2025

Report: Japan, UK, Italy open to Saudi joining fighter-jet program

Report: Japan, UK, Italy open to Saudi joining fighter-jet program
  • Tech sharing, and other issues need resolution, says report
  • Riyadh 鈥榚ncouraged鈥 to boost its nascent aerospace industry

DUBAI: Japan, the UK and Italy are open to having 海角直播 join their next-generation fighter-jet initiative, but only once the project has reached a more advanced stage and key issues have been resolved, according to The Japan Times.

The Global Combat Air Program is a joint effort to develop a sixth-generation fighter.

It will likely remain a trilateral initiative until after the GCAP International Government Organization, or GIGO, and the industry-led joint venture Edgewing sign their first international contract, likely by the end of 2025, the newspaper reported recently.

The GIGO, officially inaugurated on Monday in Reading, England, was established last year to oversee government-level coordination for the program.

Edgewing, launched last month, brings together the UK鈥檚 BAE Systems, Italy鈥檚 Leonardo, and the Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co., and is responsible for designing and developing the aircraft.

鈥淭here is no preclusion in having 海角直播 join the program, but we first have to define certain criteria and clarify all the points,鈥 one source told The Japan Times, speaking after a virtual meeting between the GCAP nations鈥 defense ministers on Monday.

Riyadh has been 鈥渆ncouraged鈥 to build up its aerospace expertise 鈥 including potentially acquiring and assembling Eurofighter Typhoons 鈥 before entering the GCAP, the newspaper reported.

In addition to 海角直播, several other countries are said to have expressed interest in joining the program. These include two unnamed European countries, as well as one Middle Eastern and one Asian nation, according to a source cited by The Japan Times.

The terms of participation and contributions of any future member states remain undefined. Any expansion of the program would require unanimous approval from Japan, the UK and Italy.

The GCAP aircraft will be Japan鈥檚 first major defense development with partners other than the US.

It is intended to replace the aging F-2 fighter jets used by Japan鈥檚 Air Self-Defense Force, as well as the Eurofighters operated by the UK and Italy. The new jets are scheduled to enter service by 2035.

With the conceptual design phase complete, the program is moving into detailed design and development, and a demonstrator flight is expected within two to three years.

Despite overall satisfaction with the program鈥檚 progress, some tensions remain, particularly around access to sensitive intellectual property and full technology sharing.

In April, Italy鈥檚 Defense Minister Guido Crosetto publicly criticized the UK for not fully disclosing technology to its partners, in an interview with Reuters.

It is a concern that The Japan Times understands is still unresolved.


Sand and dust storms affect about 330 million people in over 150 countries, UN agency says

Sand and dust storms affect about 330 million people in over 150 countries, UN agency says
Updated 3 sec ago

Sand and dust storms affect about 330 million people in over 150 countries, UN agency says

Sand and dust storms affect about 330 million people in over 150 countries, UN agency says
  • More than 80 percent of the world鈥檚 dust comes from the deserts in North Africa and the Middle East
  • About 2 billion tons of dust are emitted yearly, equivalent to 300 Great Pyramids of Giza
UNITED NATIONS: Sand and dust storms affect about 330 million people in over 150 countries and are taking an increasing toll on health, economies and the environment, the UN World Meteorological Organization says.
鈥淎bout 2 billion tons of dust are emitted yearly, equivalent to 300 Great Pyramids of Giza鈥 in Egypt, the organization鈥檚 UN representative, Laura Paterson, told the General Assembly.
More than 80 percent of the world鈥檚 dust comes from the deserts in North Africa and the Middle East, she said, but it has a global impact because the particles can travel hundreds and even thousands of kilometers (miles) across continents and oceans.
The General Assembly was marking the International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms on Saturday and its designation of 2025 to 2034 as the UN decade on combating sand and dust storms.
Assembly President Philemon Yang said the storms 鈥渁re fast becoming one of the most overlooked yet far-reaching global challenges of our time.鈥
鈥淭hey are driven by climate change, land degradation and unsustainable practices,鈥 he said.
Yang, in a speech Thursday that was read by an assembly vice president, said airborne particles from sand and dust storms contribute to 7 million premature deaths every year. He said they trigger respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and reduce crop yields by up to 25 percent, causing hunger and migration.
Undersecretary-General Rola Dashti, head of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, told the assembly the storms鈥 economic costs are 鈥渟taggering.鈥
In the Middle East and North Africa, the annual cost of dealing with dust and sand storms is $150 billion, roughly 2.5 percent of GDP, she said.
鈥淭his spring alone, the Arab region experienced acute disruption,鈥 Dashti said, citing severe storms in Iraq that overwhelmed hospitals with respiratory cases and storms in Kuwait and Iran that forced schools and offices to close.
Dust from the Sahara Desert in Africa has reached as far as the Caribbean and Florida, she said.
Dashti, who also co-chairs the UN Coalition on Combating Sand and Dust Storms, said over 20 UN and international agencies are working to unite efforts on early warning systems for storms and to deal with other issues, including health and financing.
She urged all countries to put sand and dust storms into global and national agendas.
鈥淔rom land restoration and sustainable agriculture to integrated early warning systems, we have the tools to act,鈥 Dashti said. 鈥淲hat we need now is collective determination and financing to bring these solutions to scale.鈥

More than 20 civilians killed in Myanmar air strike on monastery: witnesses

More than 20 civilians killed in Myanmar air strike on monastery: witnesses
Updated 12 July 2025

More than 20 civilians killed in Myanmar air strike on monastery: witnesses

More than 20 civilians killed in Myanmar air strike on monastery: witnesses
  • Myanmar has been consumed by civil war since the military ousted a democratic government in 2021
  • A local resident confirmed that the Buddhist monastery hall was 鈥榗ompletely destroyed鈥

BANGKOK: More than 20 civilians, including children, were killed after a recent air strike on a monastery in central Myanmar, an anti-junta fighter and a resident said Saturday.

Myanmar has been consumed by civil war since the military ousted a democratic government in 2021, and central Sagaing region has been particularly hard-hit, with the junta pummeling villages with air strikes targeting armed groups.

The most recent occurred around 1:00 am Friday in Lin Ta Lu village when 鈥渢he monastery hall where internally displaced people were staying鈥 was hit with an air strike, said an anti-junta fighter, who requested anonymity for safety reasons.

He said that 22 people were killed, including three children, while two were wounded and remained in critical condition at the hospital.

鈥淭hey had thought it was safe to stay at a Buddhist monastery,鈥 the anti-junta fighter said. 鈥淏ut they were bombed anyway.鈥

Junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun did not immediately respond to AFP鈥檚 request for comment.

A local resident confirmed that the monastery hall was 鈥渃ompletely destroyed,鈥 adding that he saw some bodies loaded into a car and transported to a cemetery at dawn on Friday after the air strike.

He said when he went to the cemetery to take photos to help with identifying the dead, he counted 22 bodies.

鈥淢any of the bodies had head wounds or were torn apart. It was sad to see,鈥 said the resident, who also asked to remain anonymous.

Sagaing region was the epicenter of a devastating magnitude-7.7 quake in March, which left nearly 3,800 people dead and tens of thousands homeless.

After the quake, there was a purported truce between the junta and armed groups, but air strikes and fighting have continued, according to conflict monitors.

In May, an air strike on a school in the village of Oe Htein Kwin in Sagaing killed 20 students and two teachers.


Russia鈥檚 drones and missile barrage targets Ukraine鈥檚 west, kills two

Russia鈥檚 drones and missile barrage targets Ukraine鈥檚 west, kills two
Updated 26 min 20 sec ago

Russia鈥檚 drones and missile barrage targets Ukraine鈥檚 west, kills two

Russia鈥檚 drones and missile barrage targets Ukraine鈥檚 west, kills two
  • Western Ukrainian cities of Lviv, Lutsk, and Chernivtsi suffered the most due to the Russian attacks

KYIV: Russia launched a new barrage of drones and missiles in an overnight attack on Ukraine on Saturday, targeting the west of the country and killing at least two people in the city of Chernivtsi on the border with Romania.

Western Ukrainian cities of Lviv, Lutsk, and Chernivtsi suffered the most due to the Russian attacks, and other Ukrainian regions were also hit, Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha said.

鈥淩ussia continues to escalate its terror, launching another barrage of hundreds of drones and missiles, damaging residential areas, killing and injuring civilians,鈥 Sybiha said in a post on X, reiterating the call for stronger sanctions against Moscow.

鈥淩ussia鈥檚 war machine produces hundreds of means of terror per day.

Its scale poses a threat not only to Ukraine, but to the entire transatlantic community.鈥 Ruslan Zaparaniuk, the governor of the Chernivetskyi region, said that two people were killed and 14 others wounded as Russian drones and a missile struck the city, located about 40 kilometers from Ukraine鈥檚 border with Romania.

Several fires broke out across the city, and residential houses and administrative buildings were damaged, regional officials said.

In the city of Lviv, on Ukraine鈥檚 border with Poland, 46 residential houses, a university building, the city鈥檚 courts, and about 20 buildings housing small and medium-sized businesses were damaged in the attack, mayor Andriy Sadovyi said.


Taiwan deploys advanced US HIMARS rockets in annual drills

Taiwan deploys advanced US HIMARS rockets in annual drills
Updated 12 July 2025

Taiwan deploys advanced US HIMARS rockets in annual drills

Taiwan deploys advanced US HIMARS rockets in annual drills
  • Two armored trucks with HIMARS were seen maneuvering around the city of Taichung
  • Deployment of weapons on fourth of 10 days of Taiwan鈥檚 most comprehensive annual exercises yet

TAICHUNG, Taiwan: Taiwan鈥檚 military began deploying one of its newest and most precise strike weapons on Saturday, ahead of live-fire drills meant to showcase the island鈥檚 determination to resist any Chinese invasion.

Two armored trucks with HIMARS 鈥 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems 鈥 were seen maneuvering around the city of Taichung near Taiwan鈥檚 central coast on the fourth of 10 days of its most comprehensive annual exercises yet.

The live-fire portion of the Han Kuang drills is expected next week.

In wartime, said Col. Chen Lian-jia, a military spokesperson, it would be vital to conceal HIMARS from enemy aerial reconnaissance, satellites 鈥渙r even enemy operatives behind our lines鈥 until the order to fire was given.

China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has intensified military pressure around the island over the last five years, staging a string of intense war games and daily naval and air force patrols around the territory.

Taiwan rejects China鈥檚 sovereignty claims, with President Lai Ching-te saying only Taiwan鈥檚 people can decide their future.

China鈥檚 defense ministry said this week the Han Kuang drills were 鈥渘othing but a bluff鈥 while its foreign ministry said its opposition to US-Taiwan military ties was 鈥渃onsistent and very firm.鈥

Regional military attaches say the HIMARS deployment in a warlike exercise will be closely watched, given that they have been used extensively by Ukraine against Russian forces. Australia has also purchased the Lockheed Martin systems. Taiwan took delivery last year of the first 11 of 29 HIMARS units, testing them for the first time in May. With a range of about 300 kilometers, the weapons could strike coastal targets in China鈥檚 southern province of Fujian on the other side of the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwanese military analysts say the weapon would be used with its locally developed Thunderbolt 2000 launchers so Chinese forces could be targeted as they left port or attempted to land on Taiwan鈥檚 coast. A Thunderbolt unit was also seen in a park near the HIMARS units.

Senior Taiwanese military officials say the Han Kuang drills are unscripted and designed to replicate full combat conditions, starting with simulated enemy attacks on communications and command systems, leading to a full-blown invasion scenario.

The drills aim to show China and the international community, including Taiwan鈥檚 key weapons supplier the US, that Taiwan is determined to defend itself against any Chinese attack or invasion, the officials say.


Cambodian sites of Khmer Rouge brutality added to UNESCO heritage list

Cambodian sites of Khmer Rouge brutality added to UNESCO heritage list
Updated 12 July 2025

Cambodian sites of Khmer Rouge brutality added to UNESCO heritage list

Cambodian sites of Khmer Rouge brutality added to UNESCO heritage list
  • The three locations were inscribed to the list by the United Nations cultural agency on Friday
  • The UNESCO inscription was Cambodia鈥檚 first nomination for a modern and non-classical archaeological site

PHNOM PENH: Three locations used by Cambodia鈥檚 brutal Khmer Rouge regime as torture and execution sites 50 years ago have been added by UNESCO to its World Heritage List.

The three locations were inscribed to the list by the United Nations cultural agency Friday during the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris.

The inscription coincided with the 50th anniversary of the rise to power by the communist Khmer Rouge government, which caused the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million Cambodians through starvation, torture and mass executions during a four-year reign from 1975 to 1979.

UNESCO鈥檚 World Heritage List lists sites considered important to humanity and includes the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodia鈥檚 Angkor archaeological complex.

The three sites listed Friday include two notorious prisons and an execution site immortalized in a Hollywood film.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, located in the capital Phnom Penh, is the site of a former high school used by the Khmer Rouge as a notorious prison. Better known as S-21, about 15,000 people were imprisoned and tortured there.

The M-13 prison, located in rural Kampong Chhnang province in central Cambodia, also was regarded as one of the main prisons of the early Khmer Rouge.

Choeung Ek, located about 15 kilometers south of the capital, was used as an execution site and mass grave. The story of the atrocities committed there are the focus of the 1984 film 鈥淭he Killing Fields,鈥 based on the experiences of New York Times photojournalist Dith Pran and correspondent Sydney Schanberg.

The Khmer Rouge captured Phnom Penh on April 17, 1975, and immediately herded almost all the city鈥檚 residents into the countryside, where they were forced to toil in harsh conditions until 1979, when the regime was driven from power by an invasion from neighboring Vietnam.

In September 2022, the UN-backed Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, better known as the Khmer Rouge tribunal, concluded its work compiling cases against Khmer Rouge leaders. The tribunal cost $337 million over 16 years but convicted just three men.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet issued a message Friday directing people to beat drums simultaneously across the country Sunday morning to mark the UNESCO listing.

鈥淢ay this inscription serve as a lasting reminder that peace must always be defended,鈥 Hun Manet said in a video message posted online. 鈥淔rom the darkest chapters of history, we can draw strength to build a better future for humanity.鈥

Youk Chhang, executive director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia in Phnom Penh, said the country is 鈥渟till grappling with the painful legacies of genocide, torture, and mass atrocity.鈥 But naming the three sites to the UNESCO list will play a role in educating younger generations of Cambodians and others worldwide.

鈥淭hough they were the landscape of violence, they too will and can contribute to heal the wounds inflicted during that era that have yet to heal,鈥 he said.

The UNESCO inscription was Cambodia鈥檚 first nomination for a modern and non-classical archaeological site and is among the first in the world to be submitted as a site associated with recent conflict, Cambodia鈥檚 Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts said in a statement Friday.

Four Cambodian archaeological sites were previously inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites including Angkor, Preah Vihear, Sambo Prei Kuk and Koh Ker, the ministry said.