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On the radio and online, Palestinians keep up with Israel’s West Bank roadblocks

On the radio and online, Palestinians keep up with Israel’s West Bank roadblocks
Israeli security forces close off a road leading to the site of a reported attack on a car belonging to Israeli settlers near Rawabi, north of Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, Dec. 18, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 07 July 2025

On the radio and online, Palestinians keep up with Israel’s West Bank roadblocks

On the radio and online, Palestinians keep up with Israel’s West Bank roadblocks
  • Israeli obstacles to Palestinians’ movement in the West Bank have proliferated since the 2023 start of the war in Gaza
  • In early 2025 there were 849 obstacles restricting the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank, including checkpoints, road gates, earth walls, trenches and roadblocks

RAWABI: Radio presenter Hiba Eriqat broadcasts an unusual kind of traffic reports to her Palestinian listeners grappling with ever-increasing Israeli checkpoints and roadblocks across the occupied West Bank.
“Deir Sharaf: traffic, Qalandia: open, Container: closed,” Eriqat reads out from drivers’ live reports, enumerating checkpoints to let listeners know which of the West Bank’s hundreds of checkpoints and gates are open, busy with traffic, or closed by the Israeli military.
“My mission is to help Palestinian citizens get home safely,” she told AFP in the radio studio in the city of Rawabi between her thrice-hourly broadcasts.
“Covering traffic in the West Bank is completely different from covering traffic anywhere else in the world.”
The West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, has long been dotted with checkpoints, but obstacles to Palestinians’ movement in the territory have proliferated since the 2023 start of the war in Gaza — a separate territory.
In the West Bank, a territory roughly the size of the US state of Delaware, there are hundreds of new checkpoints and gates, but Israeli authorities do not provide updates about their status.
“The army might suddenly close a checkpoint, and the traffic jam would last an hour. Or they might just show up and then withdraw seconds later, and the checkpoint is cleared,” Eriqat said.
The UN humanitarian agency OCHA said in early 2025 there were 849 obstacles restricting the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank, including checkpoints, road gates, earth walls, trenches and roadblocks.




Hiba Eriqat is a host for the Palestinian radio show ‘Traffic on the road’ at the Basma Radio station headquarters in Rawabi, north of Ramallah, June 10, 2025. (AFP)

Updates on WhatsApp groups
To navigate, Palestinians often rely on minute-by-minute updates from drivers on WhatsApp and Telegram groups, some of which were created by Basma Radio to feed Eriqat’s broadcasts.
“We turned to taxi drivers, truck drivers, private companies and even ordinary people,” said Eriqat, to create the West Bank’s only traffic report of its kind.
The updates were launched in October 2023 — the same month the Gaza war broke out — and are now broadcast by other Palestinian radio stations too.
A Telegram group run by Basma Radio now has some 16,000 members.
Fatima Barqawi, who runs news programs at the station, said the team had created “contact networks with people on the roads,” also receiving regular updates from Palestinians who live near checkpoints and can see the traffic from their window.
Beyond the restrictions imposed by the Israeli authorities, the traffic reports sometimes feature warnings about roads blocked by Israeli settlers, whose attacks against Palestinians have also risen throughout the war.
It is a constantly shifting roadscape, Eriqat said, complicating even what otherwise should have been a quick drive to work, home or to see family and friends.
“You might tell people the checkpoint is open now, but three minutes later, it’s jammed again. And it’s not a regular jam — it could last six or seven hours,” she said.
Safe journey ‘not guaranteed’
Maen, a 28-year-old video editor, used to tune in to Basma Radio to plan his weekly commute from Ramallah to his hometown of Bethlehem, but now prefers checking what other drivers have to say.
“I often call a friend who has Telegram while I’m on the road” and ask for updates from checkpoints, said Mazen, who asked to use his first name only for security reasons.
He has deleted Telegram from his own phone after hearing about Palestinians getting into trouble with soldiers at checkpoints over the use of the messaging app.
But in a sign of its popularity, one group in which drivers share their updates has 320,000 members — more than one-tenth of the West Bank’s population.
Rami, an NGO worker living in Ramallah who also declined to give his full name, said he listened to the radio traffic reports but mainly relied on Telegram groups.
Yet a safe journey is far from guaranteed.
Rami told AFP he recently had to stop on the way to his hometown of Nablus.
“I pulled over, checked the news and saw that 100 settlers had gathered at a settlement’s road junction and started throwing stones at Palestinian cars,” recognizable by their green license plates, he said.
And passing through a military checkpoint often “depends on the soldier’s mood,” said Eriqat.
“That’s the difficult part.”


Qatari emir and Turkish president discuss Gaza ceasefire in Doha

Qatari emir and Turkish president discuss Gaza ceasefire in Doha
Updated 22 October 2025

Qatari emir and Turkish president discuss Gaza ceasefire in Doha

Qatari emir and Turkish president discuss Gaza ceasefire in Doha
  • The two leaders co-chaired the Qatari-Turkish Supreme Strategic Committee meeting in Doha
  • Sheikh Tamim and Erdogan witnessed the signing of several memoranda of understanding at the Amiri Diwan at the conclusion of the meeting

LONDON: Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani co-chaired the 11th meeting of the Qatari-Turkish Supreme Strategic Committee with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Doha on Wednesday.

During the meeting, they discussed strategies for cooperation across various areas, particularly in defense, trade, investment, energy, and information technology.

They discussed key regional and international issues, focusing on the Gaza Strip and occupied Palestinian territories, including the ceasefire in Gaza, peace efforts, and humanitarian aid flow, the Qatar News Agency reported.

Sheikh Tamim and Erdogan witnessed the signing of several memoranda of understanding in defense, trade, and strategic development planning at the Amiri Diwan at the conclusion of the meeting.

On the sidelines of the meeting, Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani discussed several topics with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, including the ceasefire in Gaza.


Japan-backed telescope to power Lebanon’s first astronomical observatory on Mount Makmel

Japan-backed telescope to power Lebanon’s first astronomical observatory on Mount Makmel
Updated 22 October 2025

Japan-backed telescope to power Lebanon’s first astronomical observatory on Mount Makmel

Japan-backed telescope to power Lebanon’s first astronomical observatory on Mount Makmel
  • Telescope set to be installed at the observatory is a gift from Japan’s Kochi Prefecture to Notre Dame University–Louaize (NDU)
  • Will complement the university’s existing main observatory on campus, the largest of its kind in the Middle East

BEIRUT: Mount Makmel, Lebanon’s highest mountain rising 3,093 meters above sea level, is preparing to host the country’s first astronomical observatory.

A telescope set to be installed at the observatory is a gift from Japan’s Kochi Prefecture to Notre Dame University–Louaize (NDU). It will complement the university’s existing main observatory on campus, the largest of its kind in the Middle East.

NDU recently signed a cooperation agreement with the Municipality of Bsharri, as Mount Makmel, the tallest peak in the entire Levant, geographically spans the districts of Bsharri and Danniyeh. The region is renowned for hosting some of the last remaining Cedars of Lebanon forests.

The area has been identified by the National Council for Scientific Research as the most suitable site for astronomical studies.

University President Fr. Bechara Khoury described the project as “a new framework that opens broad educational and research horizons for students in the field of astronomical sciences.”

Meanwhile, Bsharri Mayor Joe Kairouz said that the municipality “will work to secure the necessary funding to implement the astronomical observatory project on Mount Makmel in cooperation with relevant local and international bodies, ensuring that its objectives are achieved according to the highest standards.”

According to the university president, the Notre Dame University–Louaize Observatory will foster “a dynamic framework of integrated scientific cooperation” between the main observatory on the Zouk Mosbeh campus and the new site on Mount Makmel.

Khoury said it reflects “the university’s educational and research mission, and enhances its capacity to provide precise astronomical data.”

Awareness activities will also be organized to promote scientific culture and public interest in astronomy.

The collaboration between NDU and the Bsharri Municipality also focuses on efforts to declare “Mount Makmel a Dark Sky Reserve, in order to protect the nocturnal environment and preserve the purity of the night sky from light pollution,” added Khoury.


ICJ: Israel must allow UN relief agency to supply Gaza aid

ICJ: Israel must allow UN relief agency to supply Gaza aid
Updated 22 October 2025

ICJ: Israel must allow UN relief agency to supply Gaza aid

ICJ: Israel must allow UN relief agency to supply Gaza aid
  • International Court of Justice International Court of Justice said UNRWA must provide humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian territory
  • Israel effectively banned the agency, the main provider of aid, from operating there

THE HAGUE, Netherlands: The International Court of Justice said on Wednesday that Israel must allow the UN aid agency in Gaza, known as UNRWA, to provide humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian territory.
The Hague-based court was asked last year by the UN General Assembly to determine Israel’s legal obligations after the country effectively banned the agency, the main provider of aid to Gaza, from operating there.
Israel “is under the obligation to agree to and facilitate relief schemes provided by the United Nations and its entities, including UNRWA,” ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa said.

Opinion

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The advisory opinion from the World Court comes as a fragile US-brokered Gaza ceasefire agreement, which took effect on Oct. 10, continues to hold.
Israel has denied it has violated international law, saying the court’s proceedings are biased, and the country didn’t attend hearings in April. However, Israel provided a 38-page written submission for the court to consider.

UNRWA ban

The UN aid agency in Gaza has been effectively banned from the territory since January. UNRWA has faced criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who say the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas.
UNRWA rejects that claim, and the ICJ found that Israel hadn’t “substantiated the allegations,” Iwasawa said.
The court also held that the population of the Gaza Strip had been “inadequately supplied,” and that Israel was required to ensure “the basic needs of the local population” are met.

A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice ahead of the hearing. (AP)

During the hearings in April, Palestinian Ambassador to the Netherlands Ammar Hijazi told the court that Israel was “starving, killing and displacing Palestinians while also targeting and blocking humanitarian organizations trying to save their lives.”
In its written submission, Israel argued that the court should reject the request from the UN General Assembly, because it was too similar to other advisory opinions and the judges lacked the fact-finding abilities to make a determination.

Advisory opinion

In an advisory opinion last year, the court said that Israel’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territories is unlawful and called on it to end, and for settlement construction to stop immediately. That ruling fueled moves for unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state.
Israel condemned the decision, saying it failed to address the country’s security concerns.
Two decades ago, the court ruled that Israel’s West Bank separation barrier was “contrary to international law.” Israel boycotted those proceedings, saying they were politically motivated.
Advisory opinions carry significant legal weight, but are described as “nonbinding” as there are no direct penalties attached to ignoring them.
Wednesday opinion is separate from the ongoing proceedings initiated by South Africa, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. Israel rejects South Africa’s claim and accuses it of providing political cover for Hamas.

Arrest warrant for Netanyahu

Last year, another Hague-based tribunal, the International Criminal Court, issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, alleging that the pair have used “starvation as a method of warfare” by restricting humanitarian aid and have intentionally targeted civilians — charges that Israeli officials strongly deny.
The advisory opinion from the ICJ noted that Israel “is not to use starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare.”
The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’ surprise attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which left 1,200 people, mostly civilians, dead and 250 taken hostage. Israel’s retaliatory offensive in the Palestinian territory has killed more than 68,000 people, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
The ministry’s figures, which don’t distinguish between civilians and combatants, are seen as the most reliable by UN agencies and independent experts. Israel has disputed them without providing its own toll.


Israeli lawmakers approve advancement of West Bank annexation bills

The Israeli national flag flutters as apartments are seen in the background in the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim.
The Israeli national flag flutters as apartments are seen in the background in the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim.
Updated 22 October 2025

Israeli lawmakers approve advancement of West Bank annexation bills

The Israeli national flag flutters as apartments are seen in the background in the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim.
  • Israeli media reported that Netanyahu had called on MPs from his Likud party to abstain from voting
  • The first text, passed by 32 MPs to nine, proposed annexing Maale Adumim, a large Israeli settlement home to some 40,000 people just east of Jerusalem
  • The second proposal to annex the entire West Bank was supported by 25 MPs while 24 voted against

JERUSALEM: Israeli lawmakers on Wednesday voted in favor of advancing two bills on annexing the occupied West Bank, an ambition openly promoted by far-right ministers in recent months.
The vote came with US Vice President JD Vance visiting Israel to shore up a Gaza ceasefire brokered by President Donald Trump, who has made clear he would not back annexation of the West Bank.
“I will not allow Israel to annex the West Bank,” Trump told reporters at the White House in September. “It’s not going to happen.”
Israeli media reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had called on MPs from his Likud party to abstain from voting.
In a statement, Likud called the votes “another provocation by the opposition aimed at damaging our relations with the United States.”
“True sovereignty will be achieved not through a showy law for the record, but through proper work on the ground,” it added.
During a preliminary reading on Wednesday, lawmakers voted in favor of examining two bills, which means they will be brought forward for further readings in parliament.
The first text, passed by 32 MPs to nine, proposed annexing Maale Adumim, a large Israeli settlement home to some 40,000 people just east of Jerusalem.
The second proposal to annex the entire West Bank was supported by 25 MPs while 24 voted against.
The Knesset, as the parliament is known, has 120 members.
Far-right members of Netanyahu’s cabinet have openly called for annexation of the Palestinian territory, occupied by Israel since 1967.
“Mr Prime Minister. The Knesset has spoken. The people have spoken,” Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich posted on X.
“The time has come to impose full sovereignty over all of Judea and Samaria — the inheritance of our ancestors — and to promote peace agreements in exchange for peace with our neighbors with strength,” he said, using the Israeli Biblical term for the West Bank.
All of Israel’s settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law.
In August, Israel approved a major settlement project between Maale Adumim and Jerusalem in an area of the Palestinian territory that the international community has warned threatens the viability of a future Palestinian state.
At a signing ceremony in September, Netanyahu vowed that there would be no Palestinian state.
“We are going to fulfil our promise that there will be no Palestinian state, this place belongs to us,” he said at the event in Maale Adumim.
Excluding Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, the West Bank is home to around three million Palestinians, as well as more than 500,000 Israelis living in settlements.
Since the war in Gaza began in October 2023, violence has also surged in the West Bank.


Syrian and Iraqi forces seize drug shipment, arrest smugglers

Syrian and Iraqi forces seize drug shipment, arrest smugglers
Updated 22 October 2025

Syrian and Iraqi forces seize drug shipment, arrest smugglers

Syrian and Iraqi forces seize drug shipment, arrest smugglers
  • Authorities intercepted a significant drug shipment, seizing 108 kg of hashish and more than 1.27 million captagon pills
  • Syria’s Anti-Narcotic Directorate and Iraq’s General Directorate for Drug Control have arrested several suspects linked to transnational smuggling networks

LONDON: Syrian and Iraqi counter-narcotics authorities have cracked down on criminal networks, seized drugs and arrested several suspects in a cross-border joint operation.

The Syrian Interior Ministry announced on Wednesday that authorities intercepted a significant drug shipment, seizing 108 kg of hashish and more than 1.27 million captagon pills, valued at millions of US dollars on the street.

Syria’s Anti-Narcotic Directorate and Iraq’s General Directorate for Drug Control have arrested several suspects linked to transnational smuggling networks. The operation is the second major crackdown on drug gangs between Iraq and Syria. In July, Iraqi authorities dismantled a criminal network in the Syrian capital, Damascus, involved in international drug trafficking.

“The operation is part of a series of ongoing international efforts carried out by Syria’s Anti-Narcotic Directorate in collaboration with both neighboring and allied countries,” the Syrian Interior Ministry said.

It highlighted that these efforts were part of security and intelligence coordination to combat the global drug trade.

“We will remain resolute in our efforts to protect our youth and national security from the devastating effects of drug trafficking.

“We will continue working closely with our international partners to enhance cooperation and ensure the safety and stability of Syria and the wider region,” the statement added.

On Monday, the Syrian Interior Ministry announced the seizure of about 12 million captagon stimulant pills during a raid on a drug-smuggling network operating near Damascus.

Captagon, an amphetamine-like drug, became Syria’s largest export during the 2011 civil war, providing crucial funding for the government of the now-ousted president Bashar Assad.

Since the fall of Assad, authorities have reported significant drug seizures nationwide and are collaborating with neighboring countries to combat the global drug trade, which remains a pressing issue in the Middle East.