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At least 1.2 million Afghans forced to return from Iran and Pakistan this year — UN

At least 1.2 million Afghans forced to return from Iran and Pakistan this year — UN
Afghan refugees who returned after fleeing Iran to escape deportation and conflict gather at a UNHCR facility near the Islam Qala crossing in western Herat province, Afghanistan on June 20, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 28 June 2025

At least 1.2 million Afghans forced to return from Iran and Pakistan this year — UN

At least 1.2 million Afghans forced to return from Iran and Pakistan this year — UN
  • Iran has deported over 366,000 Afghans this year, with the 12-day war increasing departures
  • Pakistani officials have set a June 30 deadline for nearly 1.3 million Afghan nationals to leave

ISLAMABAD: At least 1.2 million Afghans have been forced to return from Iran and Pakistan this year, the UN refugee agency said Saturday, warning that repatriations on a massive scale have the potential to destabilize the fragile situation in Afghanistan.

Iran and Pakistan in 2023 launched separate campaigns to expel foreigners they said were living in the country illegally. They set deadlines and threatened them with deportation if they didn’t leave. The two governments deny targeting Afghans, who have fled their homeland to escape war, poverty or Taliban rule.

The UN high commissioner for refugees said that of the 1.2 million returning Afghans, more than half had come from Iran following a March 20 government deadline for them to leave voluntarily or face expulsion.

Iran has deported more than 366,000 Afghans this year, including refugees and people in refugee-like situations, according to the agency.

Iran’s 12-day war with Israel also has driven departures. The highest number of returns was on June 26, when 36,100 Afghans crossed the border in one day.

“Afghan families are being uprooted once again, arriving with scant belongings, exhausted, hungry, scared about what awaits them in a country many of them have never even set foot in,” said Arafat Jamal, the UNHCR representative in the Afghan capital, Kabul.

He said women and girls are particularly worried, as they fear the restrictions on freedom of movement and basic rights such as education and employment.

More than half Afghanistan relies on humanitarian assistance. But opposition to Taliban policies and widespread funding cuts are worsening the situation, with aid agencies and nongovernmental organizations cutting back on basic services like education and health care.

IRAN URGES FOREIGNERS TO LEAVE QUICKLY

Iran’s attorney general, Mohammad Movahedi Azad, said Saturday that foreigners in the country illegally should leave as soon as possible or face prosecution, state media reported.

“Foreign nationals, especially brothers and sisters from Afghanistan whom we have hosted for years, help us [so] that illegal individuals leave Iran in the shortest period,” the official IRNA news agency quoted Azad as saying.

Iranian authorities said in April that out of more than 6 million Afghans, up to 2.5 million were in the country illegally.

Iran’s top diplomat in Kabul, Ali Reza Bikdeli, visited the Dogharoun border crossing with Afghanistan and promised to facilitate the repatriation of Afghans, state TV reported.

Iranians have complained about the increasing presence of Afghans in recent months, with some accusing them of spying for Israel since the outbreak of the war.

TALIBAN PLEDGE AMNESTY

Earlier this month, on the religious festival of Eid Al-Adha, the Taliban prime minister said all Afghans who fled the country after the collapse of the former Western-backed government were free to return, promising they would be safe.

“Afghans who have left the country should return to their homeland,” Mohammad Hassan Akhund said in a message on X. “Nobody will harm them. Come back to your ancestral land and live in an atmosphere of peace.”

On Saturday, a high-ranking ministerial delegation traveled to western Herat province to meet some of the Afghans returning from Iran.

The officials pledged “swift action to address the urgent needs of the returnees and ensure that essential services and support are provided to ease their reintegration,” according to a statement from the Taliban deputy spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat on X.

People get food, temporary accommodation and access to health care upon their return, said Ahmadullah Muttaqi, the director of information and culture in Herat. Everyone receives 2,000 Afghanis, or $28.50, in cash and is taken free of charge to their home provinces.

“Upon arrival, they are housed in designated camps until permanent housing is arranged, as residential townships are currently under construction in every province for them,” he told The Associated Press.

Meanwhile, Pakistani authorities have set a June 30 deadline for some 1.3 million Afghans to leave. Pakistan aims to expel a total of 3 million Afghans this year.


ECC amends barter trade mechanism with Afghanistan, Iran, Russia

ECC amends barter trade mechanism with Afghanistan, Iran, Russia
Updated 5 sec ago

ECC amends barter trade mechanism with Afghanistan, Iran, Russia

ECC amends barter trade mechanism with Afghanistan, Iran, Russia
  • Barter mechanism helps Pakistan save dollars, secure imports from sanctioned countries
  • ECC also reviewed financial support proposal for New York’s Roosevelt Hotel owned by PIA

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) on Thursday approved amendments to a barter trade mechanism with Afghanistan, Iran and Russia, in a move aimed at facilitating direct business-to-business exchanges with the three countries.

The decision came at an ECC meeting chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, which also cleared a series of supplementary grants and considered a financial support proposal for the Roosevelt Hotel in New York owned by Pakistan International Airlines.

“The ECC approved a draft Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO) as proposed by the Ministry of Commerce, aimed at amending the Business-to-Business Barter Trade Mechanism governing bilateral trade with Afghanistan, Iran, and Russia,” the finance division said in a statement.

Pakistan has maintained barter trade arrangements with these countries not only to ease pressure on its dollar reserves and maintain access to essential imports but also because both Iran and Russia face Western sanctions, with formal banking channels restricted and making it difficult to settle payments in hard currency.

Barter trade provides a practical workaround by allowing Pakistan to exchange goods directly, such as rice, textiles and surgical equipment, in return for oil, wheat, fertilizers and machinery.

The arrangement also works with Afghanistan, a key overland trade route and source of basic commodities like coal, fruits and vegetables.

The ECC also considered a summary from the interior ministry regarding financial support in the form of a technical supplementary grant (TSG) to the Roosevelt Hotel in New York, following the termination of its lease agreement with New York City.

The hotel, a century-old Manhattan property, is considered one of the country’s most valuable foreign assets that the government has been striving to privatize, with interested international consortia submitting their bids last month to advise the government on the process.


Pakistan orders inquiry after police storm Islamabad press club, rough up people

Pakistan orders inquiry after police storm Islamabad press club, rough up people
Updated 02 October 2025

Pakistan orders inquiry after police storm Islamabad press club, rough up people

Pakistan orders inquiry after police storm Islamabad press club, rough up people
  • Government says incident occurred as Kashmir protesters clashed with police, fled into the press club
  • Journalist union, rights body condemn unprecedented raid, as minister express regret over the incident

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Thursday ordered an inquiry after police stormed the National Press Club in Islamabad and allegedly manhandled journalists and others inside the building.

The incident took place as supporters of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee were protesting outside the facility. The group has staged demonstrations since late September, demanding an end to special allowances for government officials and the provision of electricity and wheat to the region at discounted rates.

According to an official statement, police chased some of the protesters who ran into the press club after a brawl with law enforcement personnel. Videos circulating on social media showed policemen striking people with batons inside the facility before dragging them outside.

“Violence against the journalist community will not be tolerated under any circumstances,” Naqvi said in a statement circulated by his office. “The personnel involved in the incident must be identified and disciplinary action taken.”

Naqvi said he had ordered an inquiry into the incident and sought a report from the top police official in Islamabad.
Minister of State for Interior Talal Chaudhry also visited the club to express regret over the incident.

Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) President Afzal Butt said the club administration and office bearers were present at the time, but they were also targeted by the police.

“This is not just an issue related to the Islamabad press club,” he said in a televised news conference with Chaudhry.

“All press clubs across Pakistan believe that if they turn a blind eye to this terrible incident, it will also be repeated in Lahore, Karachi, Quetta and Peshawar.”

“This is why we will initially consult our friends here and then in other parts of Pakistan before determining our plan of action and present our demands,” he added.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) also condemned the episode in a social media post, seeking an “immediate inquiry” and action against those responsible.

Located in the heart of the capital, the National Press Club often draws protesters from diverse political and social groups seeking visibility for their causes.

Thursday’s incident was unusual, however, as police have not previously stormed the premises.


Pakistan, UAE to collaborate on Karachi-Peshawar railway upgrade, says envoy

Pakistan, UAE to collaborate on Karachi-Peshawar railway upgrade, says envoy
Updated 02 October 2025

Pakistan, UAE to collaborate on Karachi-Peshawar railway upgrade, says envoy

Pakistan, UAE to collaborate on Karachi-Peshawar railway upgrade, says envoy
  • ML-1 project to modernize and dual-track 1,872 km Karachi-Peshawar line for freight, passengers
  • Pakistan’s railways minister is in Abu Dhabi for Global Rail 2025, meeting his regional counterparts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s envoy to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) said on Thursday Pakistan and the UAE plan to collaborate and share expertise in the railway sector, adding that the Gulf state is already involved in the Main Line-1 (ML-1) project and that Islamabad is in contact with Etihad Rail in this connection.

The ML-1 project is Pakistan’s largest railway infrastructure upgrade involving the modernization and dual-tracking of the 1,872 km Karachi-Peshawar railway line, including signaling upgrades, bridges, stations and speed enhancements.

Together with ML-3, which links Quetta to Kotri via Jacobabad, the two railway lines are viewed as pivotal for regional connectivity by expanding freight capacity and shortening travel time.

The Pakistani envoy’s statement came as a delegation from his country, led by Minister of State for Finance and Railways Bilal Azhar Kiyani, participated in the Global Rail Conference and Exhibition 2025, which started in Abu Dhabi on Sept. 30 and concluded on Oct. 2.

“This was a great opportunity for Pakistan to showcase its central position between Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East,” Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, Pakistan’s ambassador to the UAE, told Arab News.

“Both countries will share experiences and best practices, as the UAE is already involved in the ML-1 section and the government of Pakistan is in touch with Etihad Rail in this regard,” he said while sharing the details of Kiyani’s visit.

The global transport summit has brought together over 24 ministerial delegations, more than 60 global CEOs and 200 international speakers from across the world under the theme “Driving the Future of Transport and Global Connectivity.”

Hosted by Etihad Rail in collaboration with the UAE Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure, the event featured over 200 exhibiting companies and attracted more than 20,000 participants, serving as a global platform for strategic dialogue, project showcases and shaping the future of rail and infrastructure.

“Now, it’s an opportunity for all countries to look for connectivity and the cheapest mode of transportation of goods in the world after sea freight, which is railway,” the envoy said, adding that railway is also environmentally friendly.

He said the Pakistani state minister also had an opportunity to take a ride on the fast track which was set up between Abu Dhabi and Dubai and will become operational in 2026.

“It took him 35 minutes to travel from Abu Dhabi to Dubai on the new railway track,” he added.

Tirmizi said Kiyani also chaired a session attended by railway ministers from several friendly nations, including Egypt, ֱ, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Jordan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

The ambassador said the Pakistani minister also held a meeting with UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during which he emphasized the need for greater collaboration between the two countries in governance, electricity, railways and investment.

“Overall, this [event] has had a tremendous impact not only on bilateral relations but also on regional connectivity,” he added.

In a separate statement, Pakistan’s diplomatic mission in the UAE said Kiyani highlighted his country’s vision for transforming its railway sector into an efficient, reliable and environmentally sustainable backbone of national transport.

He particularly emphasized the upgradation of two major railway corridors, ML-1 and ML-3, while aligning Pakistan’s rail network with international standards.

“Pakistan’s active presence at the Global Rail Conference 2025 reflects its strong commitment to advancing sustainable transport solutions and forging strategic international partnerships that support long-term economic development and connectivity,” the statement added.

On the sidelines, the Pakistani minister also met Etihad Rail CEO Shadi Malak to discuss potential cooperation in freight logistics, technology exchange and network development.

He also visited Etihad Rail and Hafeet Rail exhibition stalls to review regional innovations in rail systems.


Pakistani sauce brand eyes India exports via Gulf to bypass trade barriers

Pakistani sauce brand eyes India exports via Gulf to bypass trade barriers
Updated 02 October 2025

Pakistani sauce brand eyes India exports via Gulf to bypass trade barriers

Pakistani sauce brand eyes India exports via Gulf to bypass trade barriers
  • Pakistan suspended trade with India in 2019 over tensions related to disputed Kashmir territory
  • Dipitt is in talks to acquire tomato manufacturing facility in Jeddah that was shut down in 2023

KARACHI: Pakistan’s ITT Foods, known for its leading sauces and confectionery under the Dipitt brand, is exploring options to bypass trade barriers and export products to India with a manufacturing facility in Jeddah, the company’s chief executive officer (CEO) said recently.

Dipitt eyes $5 billion Indian market as part of its expansion plans, according ITT Foods CEO Syed Zeeshan Haider. The country, where 37 percent population lives in urban centers, offers $4.73 billion sauces and seasonings and $324 million condiments markets to Pakistan’s largest sauces brand.

Pakistan suspended trade with India in Aug. 2019 after New Delhi revoked special autonomy granted to Indian-administered Kashmir. In April this year, Islamabad announced suspending all trade with India, including to and from any third country, following an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad. Pakistan denied involvement.

In an interview with Arab News, Haider said Dipitt, which has an office in Dubai, gets a lot of queries from India whenever it partakes in the Gulfood exhibition, and the Karachi-based food company is in advanced talks to take over a tomato manufacturing facility in Jeddah Industrial Zone 2 that was shut down in 2023 by a Saudi steel company diversifying into food production.

“So, that’s another bigger market [India] out there which I think we should work with,” Haider said. “And then since Dipitt has a base in Dubai, so that’s another thing that we are exploring from there.”

He said ITT Foods was seeking to set up production facilities outside Pakistan to cut logistics costs and serve the markets faster. Through the facility, it could also navigate trade barriers to India.

“For Pakistan, there is another angle that we are unable to export to India,” he said. “So, that also can be covered from that [Gulf region] market.”

Asked if he would rename his brand, Dipitt, if required for entering the Indian market, Haider said “it will depend on our strategy, various factors, and the regulatory environment at that time.”

‘RIGHT FOOTING, NOT HASTE’

ITT Foods is Pakistan’s largest exporter of sauces and seasonings, which it supplies to 32 countries in five continents across the globe. Exports currently make up about 40 percent of its sales. The company also seeks to expand its business into newer markets such as the US, Germany, France, Russia and Mexico.

Haider said partnering with big-name retailers such as Walmart, Albertsons and others in the US and European regions is the “next milestone” that ITT Foods would set out to achieve this year.

“We want to make sure that when we enter, we enter at the right footing, not in haste,” he said. “It will be very soon that you will find us there.”

Currently, about 20 percent of ITT Foods’ exports go to the North American and European markets.

Haider said these markets were home to a large consumer base where the consumption of sauces is “far more over there as compared to this part of the world.”

ITT Foods plans to expand its business network to 50 countries in the next three years, after which it may look to get listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSXX), Haider said.

“I think 2030 would be the right time for us to go and seek out if we have to do anything outside,” he said.

‘PROBLEM FOR EVERYBODY’

Asked about the challenges, Haider pointed to increasing taxes that his company was facing in Pakistan. He said the recent increase in the tax on sugar has impacted Dipitt products since sugar is one of the major raw materials needed in manufacturing of ketchups.

“Yes, I think we are taking whatever measure we can take to ensure that the consumer gets the product at the same price,” he said. “Till it becomes to an unbearable point where we cannot take any more.”

Cash-strapped Pakistan has been working with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to increase its revenues by withdrawing subsidies and increasing taxes in recent years. The move has caused inflation to surge, which peaked to 38 percent in May 2023 before gradually cooling down to 3 percent in August.

According to global accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), the rate of taxes on Pakistani corporations ranges from 20 to 39 percent.

Financial experts, however, warn the recent floods may spike inflation in the coming days.

“Now taxation is becoming... I think that’s a problem for everybody,” Haider said. “It is becoming difficult and difficult day by day.”


Pakistan opts to bat first against Bangladesh at Women’s Cricket World Cup

Pakistan opts to bat first against Bangladesh at Women’s Cricket World Cup
Updated 02 October 2025

Pakistan opts to bat first against Bangladesh at Women’s Cricket World Cup

Pakistan opts to bat first against Bangladesh at Women’s Cricket World Cup
  • Both teams progressed to World Cup out of qualifying round
  • Pakistan will play all seven of its group games in Colombo

COLOMBO: Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat first against Bangladesh in the Women’s Cricket World Cup on Thursday.

Both teams progressed to the World Cup out of the qualifying round in Lahore this year. Bangladesh edged past West Indies on net run-rate.

Bangladesh hasn’t played any ODIs since the qualifying round in April. Skipper Nigar Sultana also wanted to bat first.

Pakistan captain Fatima Sana will be playing her 50th ODI.

Pakistan will play all seven of its group games in Colombo. A semifinal and the final will also take place in the Sri Lanka capital if Pakistan make it that far.

LINEUPS

Bangladesh: Farqana Hoque, Rubya Haider, Sharmin Akhter, Nigar Sultana (captain), Sobhana Mostary, Shorna Akter, Fahima Khatun, Nahida Akter, Rabeya Khan, Marufa Akter, Nishita Akter

Pakistan: Muneeba Ali, Omaima Sohail, Sidra Amin, Aliya Riaz, Natalia Pervaiz, Fatima Sana (captain), Sidra Nawaz, Rameen Shamim, Nashra Sandhu, Diana Baig, Sadia Iqbal