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How Ihram clothing is tailored and designed for Hajj

During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)
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Updated 05 June 2025

How Ihram clothing is tailored and designed for Hajj

How Ihram clothing is tailored and designed for Hajj
  • Ihram represents spiritual purity and equality of pilgrimage
  • New technologies introduce Ihram with anti-bacterial properties  

RIYADH: During Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Muslim men wear Ihram — simple attire representing purity and equality.

Ihram is made of two white unstitched pieces of fabric. One, the Izar, is wrapped around the waist while the other, the Rida’, covers the shoulders.

“Ihram is worn by men during Hajj and Umrah, and it is always unstitched and white,” Abdullah Al-Ahmad, who owns a menswear store in Riyadh, said.

“(It) usually consists of two pieces, a lower piece and an upper piece, and the most popular types of Ihram in the market are those made of elastic, and those tied around the belt. People usually prefer cotton, especially Egyptian cotton, for its high quality; also because cotton is softer on the skin and does not absorb heat.”

Hamad Al-Yami, a Saudi inventor in nanotechnology and member of the International Federation of Inventors’ Associations, talked to Arab News about his nano-silver technology Ihram.

“The idea originated while I was working at the Saudi Ministry of Health, where I noticed the need for antibacterial medical clothing,” he explained.

“The concept later evolved to include Ihram clothing after studying the challenges pilgrims face, such as the spread of infection in crowded conditions, wearing Ihram for a long period of time, sometimes for days at a time, and the limited effectiveness of traditional fabrics.”

He added he was inspired by the historical use of silver for sterilization and developed a technique using silver nanoparticles, each about one-millionth of a millimeter, to sterilize cotton fabric. The primary purpose of his invention was to reduce infection, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Along with his antibacterial clothing, he has future plans to work on recycled Ihrams and turn them into eco-friendly products like bags or pillows that could be used in mosques.

While men wear Ihram, women have more flexibility when it comes to clothing choices during Hajj, although modesty is still a requirement when choosing fabric and colors.

Due to the hot weather in the Makkah region, most women prefer lightweight, breathable materials such as cotton and linen.

“There are no specific clothes for women. Any texture, any color, as long as it is not decorated and is socially appropriate for Hajj. It should be modest and mostly white or beige,” said pilgrim Afnan Al-Harbi.

“I used to wear white because it was hot and sunny in Makkah and the color is cooler a little bit. We also don’t wear perfumes, we don’t cover our faces, and we don’t wear gloves. Still, a lot of pilgrims at the time were wearing black abayas.”

Wearing the Ihram is not a fashion choice. It indicates a state of spiritual readiness to submit to God and clear the mind and body of all negativity, so that Hajj can be begun with a positive mindset.


EV Auto Show powers ahead in Riyadh with smart mobility focus

EV Auto Show powers ahead in Riyadh with smart mobility focus
Updated 24 sec ago

EV Auto Show powers ahead in Riyadh with smart mobility focus

EV Auto Show powers ahead in Riyadh with smart mobility focus
  • The 4th edition of the event highlights new electric models, local manufacturing and talent development as Kingdom drives toward Vision 2030
  • SIXT CEO Juan Carlos: Riyadh has more charging stations than we have in Madrid

RIYADH: The fourth edition of the EV Auto Show opened at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center on Monday, highlighting the full spectrum of green mobility options.

As ֱ accelerates towards its Vision 20103 smart mobility targets, new market research from PwC Middle East shows 40 percent of the country’s consumers are considering buying an electric vehicle in the next three years.

The Kingdom has set an ambitious goal to transition 30 percent of all vehicles in Riyadh to electric by 2030, as part of a wider strategy to reduce emissions in the capital city by 50 percent. The transformation is being driven by ambitious targets, substantial investments in local electric vehicle manufacturing and rising consumer confidence.

Speaking about how ֱ is evolving to cater to the development of the EV sector, Faisal Sultan, the president of Lucid Motors in the Middle East, told Arab News: “The Kingdom now has a structure to cater to that. A lot of progress has already been made (in) the last two years with the formation of the EV infrastructure company by the PIF. We are strongly collaborating with them. Then there are private companies. I think consumers will have a lot of options in the next two to three years.”

He added: “Also, there will be chargers all over the place. Lucid is doing some innovative stuff … we are putting them in hotels, we have several parking lots where we have installed these chargers. These are free to use … that’s going to solve a lot of issues.”

Sultan said he believed Riyadh was taking the lead in ensuring 30 percent of new car sales in the Kingdom would be EVs by 2030, as per the Saudi Green Initiative, and that other cities would follow.

Juan Carlos, CEO of SIXT, told Arab News: “Coming here to ֱ to see how well EV technology is being implemented, I was surprised, Riyadh has more charging stations than we have in Madrid, which is my city of origin.”

He added: “I was surprised, because at the end, it is an integral part of the mobility within this country. It is clearly supported by the government in line with Vision 2030. We are doing an exercise of implementing the technology with our solutions. Right now, we are probably one of the largest fleets of rental EV fleets in this country, and our ambition really is to continue increasing, those fleets in order to provide a mobility solution which is sustainable.”

While he felt Europe was still behind due to a lack of infrastructure, expanding EV penetration was going well in ֱ, said Carlos. The Kingdom has already expanded its public charging network to more than 200 locations, with plans for more than 1,000 stations by 2030.

This year’s EV show brings together over 120 exhibitors from 35 countries, highlighting the latest electric and plug-in hybrid technologies. It also features local manufacturing, charging infrastructure and workforce training.

ROX Motor’s luxury all-terrain SUV, the ROX ADAMAS, debuted in ֱ following its global unveiling in Abu Dhabi earlier this month, while Lucid Motors presented the Gravity SUV, showing the growing range of premium electric options available to local consumers.

The exhibition floor features electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles from both established manufacturers and new market entrants, including BYD, Tesla, SIXT, Chery, Jaecoo and iCAUR.

Over the three days, industry executives, government officials and technical specialists will share insights with manufacturers, importers, fleet operators, charging network developers, financial institutions and other stakeholders.

Attendees can test-drive the latest electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, comparing performance, range and features across brands and price points, as well as explore technology and energy management solutions.


Saudi Ministry of Health inaugurates Global Health Exhibition

Saudi Ministry of Health inaugurates Global Health Exhibition
Updated 31 min 43 sec ago

Saudi Ministry of Health inaugurates Global Health Exhibition

Saudi Ministry of Health inaugurates Global Health Exhibition
  • Exhibition, in its eigth edition, will run until Thursday under the theme Invest in Health
  • Event organized by events company Tahaluf with the support of the Ministry of Health

RIYADH: The Global Health Exhibition 2025 was inaugurated today by Saudi Minister of Health Fahad Al-Jalajel at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center.

The exhibition, in its eigth edition, will run until Thursday under the theme “Invest in Health.”

It was organized by events company Tahaluf with the support of the Ministry of Health.

“I am delighted to be here today at the Global Health Exhibition, in its eighth edition, and happy to see the numbers increasing every year, including the number of international speakers, CEOs of major companies or even the number of investments,” Al-Jalajel told Arab News.

He added that he was “happy to see that in the previous edition of the summit, we have reached SR55 billion ($14.66 billion) in investment, this year we have witnessed partnerships and projects totaling SR124 billion thus far and will continue to follow up in the coming days.”

During his opening remarks, the minister noted that the world continues to face growing health challenges including a rise in chronic diseases, escalating healthcare costs and a shortage of qualified medical professionals.

Speaking to Arab News, he elaborated on the methods that the Ministry of Health uses to measure the quality of services provided in the Kingdom.

“Measuring the quality of healthcare services involves numerous indicators, whether related to patient outcomes and their perception of care quality, patient satisfaction, or the quality of the healthcare services themselves, based on operational and health quality standards.”

He continued: “Within the Health Transformation Program, several organizations monitor these aspects, including the Facility Safety Program, the Saudi Patient Safety Center, the Council of Health Insurance, and the Saudi Health Council.

“Each entity tracks a specific set of indicators, whether related to healthcare practitioners, medical devices in coordination with the Saudi Food and Drug Authority, or the performance of healthcare facilities.”

The minister highlighted some of the major news during the opening ceremony such as ֱ achieving a 40 percent reduction in deaths from chronic diseases since 2017.

He also highlighted how the Kingdom has seen a nearly 60 percent decrease in traffic accident fatalities since 2016, and a growth in the rate of life expectancy to 79 years in 2025 from 74 in 2016.

Additionally, several announcements were made regarding the launch of new initiatives, including the AI Physician experience which aims to improve disease diagnosis, the localization of vaccine manufacturing in collaboration with leading global companies, and the introduction of the Smart Health Coach which was developed in partnership with Google through the Sehhaty application.


Kosovo eyeing new tech era in partnership with ֱ, President Vjosa Osmani tells Arab News

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Arab News Noor Nugali interviews Kosovo’s President Vjosa Osmani in Riyadh. (AN photo by Jafar Saleh) 
Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Arab News Noor Nugali interviews Kosovo’s President Vjosa Osmani in Riyadh. (AN photo by Jafar Saleh) 
Updated 27 October 2025

Kosovo eyeing new tech era in partnership with ֱ, President Vjosa Osmani tells Arab News

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Arab News Noor Nugali interviews Kosovo’s President Vjosa Osmani in Riyadh. (AN photo by Jafar Saleh) 
  • Osmani voices gratitude for the Kingdom’s historic support for Kosovo, calls for deeper cultural, educational, and youth exchanges
  • Speaking in Riyadh ahead of FII, Osmani urges expanded cooperation in tech, investment, and digital innovation for DAK 2030

RIYADH: Kosovo and ֱ can build on their already strong foundations of friendship through emerging cooperation in technology and innovation, President Vjosa Osmani told Arab News during a visit to Riyadh for the 9th edition of the Future Investment Initiative.

As world leaders, entrepreneurs, and investors convene in the Saudi capital this week for FII — widely dubbed the “Davos of the Desert” — Osmani said the event will “open new chapters of cooperation” between the two nations.

Kosovo’s participation marks a valuable chance to forge business links, attract investment, and exchange expertise with the Kingdom, which she described as “one of the global leaders when it comes to technology advancement and AI.”

“We feel very blessed with the bilateral relations that we have with ֱ,” Osmani said.

“It is one of the countries that has supported the people of Kosovo during the darkest hour in our history, but also stood by us every step of the way while we were moving ahead as a country that lives now in freedom, independence, and prosperity.”

ֱ was one of the first nations to recognize Kosovo’s independence in 2008, following the 1999 NATO intervention and a period of UN administration — a gesture that remains deeply meaningful to Pristina.

“Throughout the years we’ve developed excellent relations because ֱ was one of the first countries to recognize our independence, to recognize our struggle for freedom, and to support us,” she said.

“I believe that now this visit will only serve to open new chapters of cooperation and hopefully take this country-to-country relationship to new heights.”

FII, now in its ninth year, has become one of the world’s most influential gatherings for global investment and innovation. Osmani said Kosovo’s inclusion among participating nations feels like an honor and a recognition of the country’s potential in the digital economy.

“There is an enormous potential that we can see here at the FII,” she said. “Although it’s quite a young forum compared to so many world forums, it has been able to attract thousands and thousands of representatives, whether political or business representatives.

“And I think this kind of mix also allows us, as political leaders, to learn a lot from the business spectrum on how we can enhance relations and make sure that both the political and economic relations are at the benefit of the people that we represent.

“From what we’ve seen, the FII is a place where the relations do not end at the forum but they continue right after the forum with many contracts signed, with many deals negotiated, and with many political relationships enhanced.”

Kosovo, a young republic with one of Europe’s most digitally literate populations, has launched an ambitious “Digital Agenda Kosovo 2030” (DAK 2030) to become a “gigabit society” powered by 5G connectivity, e-governance, and artificial intelligence innovation.

Osmani believes that partnership with ֱ — which is itself expanding its AI and digital agenda under Vision 2030 — can be transformative.

“We can see that ֱ is turning into one of the global leaders when it comes to technology advancement and AI in particular,” she said.

“Given that Kosovo is the leader in our region for the second year in a row, the country with the highest IT competitiveness rate and a young population that is tech savvy, digitally and innovative … we strongly believe that there is enormous potential to attract foreign direct investment in this area to come to Kosovo.”

She added: “For many representatives here, be it political or business representatives, Kosovo might be an attractive destination for investment or business cooperation with our own local businesses.

“We strongly believe that the development of technology and AI should be at the benefit of humanity — to make economic growth more sustainable, to find cures to many diseases, to make sure that education and health quality increase.”

Osmani also highlighted ֱ’s longstanding support for Kosovo’s Muslim-majority population, noting that around 1,500 Kosovars perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Makkah and Madinah each year.

“We are grateful to ֱ for their cooperation in this regard,” she said. “The people of Kosovo have had a very enriching and spiritual experience here whenever they came.

“It has been one of the areas where the head of the Islamic community, our mufti, Mr. Ternava, has cooperated very well with ֱ and with your Ministry of Hajj.

“We’ve had visits from ֱ to discuss how we can enhance cooperation in this regard. And we’re very grateful for their support, with the hope that we can increase that support in the future.”

Osmani praised ֱ’s “increasing role for peace and stability, not just in this region but in the world,” in a nod to the Kingdom’s mediation efforts in relation to Israel-Palestine and Russia-Ukraine among other conflicts. 

She said Kosovo supports the Kingdom’s leadership “in making sure that they not only intermediated globally but also achieve success, because making sure that peace is present all around the world is one of the most noble missions that one can engage in.”

For Osmani, peace and stability are not abstract ideals but lived realities rooted in Kosovo’s own painful history of conflict.

“I believe (mediation efforts) do work,” she said. “While for some people, peace is something written on paper, for us it’s about our lives.

“We grew up as children of war. We had to undergo a genocidal war. And each generation, including that of our parents, grandparents, great grandparents, they all had to go through wars.

“Our kids are the very first generation in the history of our nation that are living in peace. There’s nothing more important than making sure that your child and all of the children in your country can go to bed at peace without the fear of war.”

She added: “We will always be grateful to everyone around the world that has stood by us in saving our lives, initially liberating our country, and then making sure that we have the support that we need to rebuild from the ashes of war.

“Now we are a country that has recovered, a country that is blossoming, a country that is thriving economically, under the rule of law and international relations.”

Osmani commended the “efforts and the leadership of His Royal Highness (Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman), in cooperation with the president of the US and so many leaders around the world,” in reference to the recent ceasefire in Gaza.

She said that Kosovo “fully supports these efforts because we understand how precious peace is and how blessed those nations who live in peace are, because that’s the only way to achieve prosperity.”

Beyond politics and investment, Osmani highlighted the importance of direct contact between the peoples of ֱ and Kosovo — through education, culture, and youth travel programs.

“You are right that the people-to-people connections have always been strong,” she said. “We need to find new ways for this relationship to blossom and to enhance further, whether in education, in culture or other areas.

“There is an enormous opportunity, and this is why I am here now — to make sure that we expand these opportunities.”

She added: “I will encourage (our young generation) to come and visit ֱ, and I would like to encourage the young people of ֱ to visit Kosovo. By meeting each other, by sharing ideas and experiences, this is how these relations are created.”

Osmani also extended an invitation to the Saudi leadership.

“We would be so honored if His Royal Highness would also visit the Republic of Kosovo at his convenience, so that the people of Kosovo would have this opportunity to thank all of the leadership and the people of ֱ for standing with us.”

For Osmani, investing in youth is key to keeping the relationship vibrant.

“For two countries and two peoples to have excellent relations, you always need to involve the younger generation,” she said. “They have the most energy and they can do the best of jobs in making sure that these people-to-people ties become even stronger.”


ֱ’s EV Auto Show points way forward for clean mobility

ֱ’s EV Auto Show points way forward for clean mobility
Updated 27 October 2025

ֱ’s EV Auto Show points way forward for clean mobility

ֱ’s EV Auto Show points way forward for clean mobility
  • Event reflects Kingdom’s emergence as key player in global EV transition
  • Bako Motors showcased its signature model at the event, the Bako B1 electric tricycle, which is designed for last-mile delivery and urban micromobility

RIYADH: The EV Auto Show in Riyadh, which runs until Oct. 29, is attracting international companies to participate in the Kingdom’s fast-growing electric vehicle market.

Among the exhibitors at this year’s auto show, which has Arab News as a media partner, is Bako Motors, a Tunisian manufacturer known for its innovative approach to affordable, solar-powered electric vehicles.

Bako Motors showcased its signature model at the event, the Bako B1 electric tricycle, which is designed for last-mile delivery and urban micromobility.

The compact vehicle features a solar panel roof that can generate enough power for up to 50 km of free driving per day, reducing reliance on traditional charging infrastructure.

With a 2,000-liter cargo capacity, the B1 aims to support logistics and delivery companies seeking sustainable alternatives to fossil fuel-powered fleets.

The company’s participation in the Saudi EV Auto Show underscores its ambition to expand across the Middle East and Africa.

It has already announced plans to establish operations in ֱ, Nigeria, and Qatar, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals to promote clean energy and green transportation.

Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, business development and manufacturing lead for Bako Motors in ֱ, emphasized the company’s commitment to supporting the Kingdom’s sustainability objectives.

“We are introducing Bako’s range of medium-sized electric vehicles that can be adjusted based on the needs and demands of local businesses,” Al-Ghamdi said. “Our vehicles are mainly used for last-mile delivery, working with major companies such as Amazon to reduce emissions and keep the environment clean.”

He also highlighted the cost efficiency of Bako’s electric models compared to conventional gasoline-powered vehicles.

He added: “Our vehicles can deliver up to 12 km per unit of energy compared to the fuel consumption of traditional 91-octane gasoline vehicles. They are efficient, economical, and designed for urban sustainability.”

Bako Motors’ participation at the show represents a step forward in building regional partnerships and advancing the local manufacturing ecosystem.

Al-Ghamdi said that the company had already established a factory in ֱ and planned to launch full-scale production in the near future.

“We now have a factory in ֱ and are preparing for full production here,” he said. “This marks a new era of collaboration and innovation for clean mobility in the Kingdom.”

The growing presence of international manufacturers like Bako Motors reflects ֱ’s emergence as a key player in the global EV transition, positioning the Kingdom as a future hub for electric vehicle production and innovation.


Saudi project clears 805 explosive devices in Yemen

Saudi project clears 805 explosive devices in Yemen
Updated 27 October 2025

Saudi project clears 805 explosive devices in Yemen

Saudi project clears 805 explosive devices in Yemen

RIYADH: Members of ֱ’s Project Masam removed 805 explosive devices from various regions of Yemen last week.

The total included 676 unexploded ordnances, 102 anti-tank mines, 25 anti-personnel mines and two improvised explosive devices, according to a recent report.

Ousama Al-Gosaibi, the initiative’s managing director, said that 520,629 mines have been cleared since the project began in 2018.

The explosives were planted indiscriminately and posed a threat to civilians, including children, women and the elderly.

The demining operations took place in Marib, Aden, Jouf, Shabwa, Taiz, Hodeidah, Lahij, Sanaa, Al-Bayda, Al-Dhale and Saada.

The project trains local demining engineers and provides them with modern equipment. It also offers support to Yemenis injured by the devices.

Teams are tasked with clearing villages, roads and schools to facilitate the safe movement of civilians and delivery of humanitarian aid.