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China and Philippines trade blame over South China Sea confrontation

China and Philippines trade blame over South China Sea confrontation
China and the Philippines has a long-running maritime standoff in contested waters of the South China Sea. Above, a China Coast Guard ship, right, deploys water cannon at the Philippine survey vessel BRP Datu Pagbuaya on Dec. 4, 2024. (NTF-WPS/AFP file photo)
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Updated 23 May 2025

China and Philippines trade blame over South China Sea confrontation

China and Philippines trade blame over South China Sea confrontation
  • Chinese Coast Guard fire water cannons and sideswipe a Filipino vessel as it conducted marine research around a disputed South China Sea reef

MANILA/BEIJING: China and the Philippines traded accusations on Thursday following a confrontation between two of their vessels in contested waters of the South China Sea, the latest incident in a long-running maritime standoff in the strategic waterway.
The Philippines’ fisheries bureau said the lives of a civilian crew were put at risk when the Chinese Coast Guard fired water cannons and sideswiped a vessel as it conducted marine research around a disputed South China Sea reef.
The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources condemned what it said was the “aggressive interference” of the Chinese Coast Guard against the Datu Sanday and a second ship in Wednesday’s incident, saying its vessels had not previously been subjected to water cannons in the area.

The Chinese Coast Guard said two Philippine vessels had illegally entered waters near Subi Reef and Sandy Cay and organized personnel to land on Sandy Cay.

The Coast Guard responded with what it described as professional and lawful control measures and went ashore to verify and handle the situation, it said in a statement.
A collision occurred after one of the Philippine vessels ignored multiple warnings and approached a Chinese vessel dangerously, the Coast Guard said, placing full responsibility for the incident on the Philippine side. The Chinese statement did not mention any use of water cannons. The US ambassador to Manila, MaryKay Carlson described China’s actions as aggressive and, in a post on X, said they “recklessly endangered lives and threaten regional stability.”

Sandy Cay is close to Thitu Island, the largest and most strategically important of the nine features the Philippines occupies in the Spratly archipelago, where China, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have a presence.
Last month, China said its Coast Guard had landed on Sandy Cay as part of operations to exercise its sovereignty. The Philippines has denied Beijing has seized control of the disputed reef.
China claims sovereignty over nearly all the South China Sea, including areas claimed by Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam.
A 2016 ruling by an international arbitral tribunal found Beijing’s sweeping claims had no basis under international law, a decision China rejects.


Most emerging nations can realign trade to weather US tariffs, report finds

Most emerging nations can realign trade to weather US tariffs, report finds
Updated 14 sec ago

Most emerging nations can realign trade to weather US tariffs, report finds

Most emerging nations can realign trade to weather US tariffs, report finds
  • The firm analyzed the resilience of 20 of the biggest emerging markets using measures from debt levels to export-revenue reliance to gauge their ability to handle trade volatility and rapidly shifting geopolitical alliances

LONDON: Most big emerging economies, including China, Brazil and India, can weather US tariffs without excessive pain, a study by risk consultancy Verisk Maplecroft showed, raising doubt about the clout of President Donald Trump’s trade tools.
The firm analyzed the resilience of 20 of the biggest emerging markets using measures from debt levels to export-revenue reliance to gauge their ability to handle trade volatility and rapidly shifting geopolitical alliances.
“Most manufacturing hubs globally are in a better position in their current baseline than you would think or give them credit for to weather this tariff storm specifically coming out of the US, even if it comes to full capacity,” said Reema Bhattacharya, head of Asia research who co-authored the report.
Mexico and Vietnam are among the most exposed to US trade dependence, the paper showed, but progressive economic policies, improving infrastructure and political stability meant they were among the more resilient economies.
Brazil and South Africa, it said, are effectively building links with other trade partners that could shield them in coming years.
“Almost every emerging market or global market understands that we need to do business with the US and China, but we can’t over-rely on either. So we need a third market,” Bhattacharya said, adding that trade between members of the BRICS group of developing nations was rising.
The Maplecroft paper did not examine BRICS member Russia.
China, though particularly exposed to geopolitical tensions with the United States, “is so entrenched it’s actually almost impossible to replicate it elsewhere,” she added, citing Beijing’s diversified export base and its human capital.
A manufacturing juggernaut, China is in the crosshairs of Trump’s efforts to reshape global trade policy. Data out earlier this week showed that in October, China exports suffered their worst downturn since February, shortly after Trump returned to the White House.
Bhattacharya also pointed to China’s years-long effort to expand use of the renminbi in trade settlements as “a pragmatic push for economic resilience and geopolitical risk diversification.”
Brazil, Argentina and Chile have signed local-currency settlement arrangements with China’s central bank, while Chinese state-owned enterprises and investors are financing lithium and copper projects in Chile, Bolivia and Peru.