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Islamabad, Beijing discuss bolstering ‘collective response mechanisms’ after India-Pakistan fighting

Islamabad, Beijing discuss bolstering ‘collective response mechanisms’ after India-Pakistan fighting
Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong (left), calls on Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, Chief of the Air Staff, Pakistan Air Force, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on May 20, 2025. (ISPR)
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Updated 21 May 2025

Islamabad, Beijing discuss bolstering ‘collective response mechanisms’ after India-Pakistan fighting

Islamabad, Beijing discuss bolstering ‘collective response mechanisms’ after India-Pakistan fighting
  • Islamabad’s worst military standoff with New Delhi in decades gave Chinese weapons a rare battle test
  • Pakistan used China’s J10-C Vigorous Dragon and JF-17 Thunder planes, armed with air-to-air missiles

KARACHI: Beijing’s ambassador to Islamabad met the Pakistani air chief on Tuesday evening, with the two leaders vowing to “bolster collective response mechanisms to emerging threats,” the Pakistan army said in a statement, a little over a week after Islamabad’s worst military standoff with New Delhi in decades gave Chinese weapons a rare battle test.

The most striking claim from four days of fighting earlier this month was the contention of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) that its Chinese-supplied jets had shot down six Indian aircraft — including three French-made Rafale fighters — with some observers seeing this as a symbol of Beijing’s rising military might.

Pakistan accounts for around 63 percent of China’s arms exports, according to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

In the recent fighting with India, Pakistan used the J10-C Vigorous Dragon and JF-17 Thunder planes, armed with air-to-air missiles. It was the first time the J10-C has been used in active combat. Islamabad’s air defenses also used Chinese kit — including the HQ-9P long-range surface-to-air missile system — and deployed Chinese radar as well as armed and reconnaissance drones.

On Tuesday evening, Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong, called on Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, Chief of the Air Staff, Pakistan Air Force, and engaged in a “comprehensive and in-depth discussion on a range of matters including corporate-level engagements, defense cooperation and the evolving geostrategic environment in the region.”

“They underscored the importance of cohesive & collaborative approaches in responding to emerging challenges, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining peak operational readiness and swift coordination amidst the prevailing regional security dynamics,” the Pakistan army said in a statement released after the meeting.

Sidhu commended China’s role in assisting Pakistan’s defense modernization and technological advancement.

“Both the dignitaries reaffirmed their pledge to institutionalize regular high-level exchanges through expanded joint operational exercises and exploration of multilateral frameworks that bolster collective response mechanisms to emerging threats,” the Pakistan army said.

The statement said the Chinese ambassador lauded the “unmatched operational excellence” demonstrated by PAF personnel during the recent standoff with India, terming it a reflection of PAF’s “high standards and unwavering commitment to national defense.”

“He praised Pakistan Air Force for its exemplary professionalism and commendable utilization of Chinese-origin equipment & technology to thwart enemy aggression,” the Pakistan army said.

“The dignitary also acknowledged PAF’s operational effectiveness and strategic acumen in employing indigenous solutions and advanced systems to safeguard national interests and deter potential threats under the current leadership.”

The ambassador assured “full technical assistance” to PAF to bolster its aerial defense capabilities, adding that continued focus on homegrown technological development would further elevate the country’s defense capabilities.

Nuclear-armed neighbors Pakistan and India halted their worst fighting in nearly three decades after agreeing to a ceasefire on May 10, following diplomacy and pressure from the United States.

On Tuesday, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi sad Beijing welcomed and supported efforts by Pakistan and India to handle their differences through dialogue and to achieve a “comprehensive and lasting” ceasefire.

With inputs from AFP and Reuters


Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year

Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year
Updated 12 sec ago

Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year

Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year
  • Punjab’s disaster management agency says it has made arrangements to deal with the risk of flooding
  • Pakistan has witnessed extreme weather like heatwaves, droughts and devastating floods in recent years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is likely to experience 25 percent more rainfall than average during the upcoming monsoon season, officials said on Tuesday, with the country’s most populous province, Punjab, rolling out preparedness measures to address urban flooding and other climate-related emergencies.

The warning comes as Pakistan continues to suffer the effects of increasingly frequent and intense weather events, including heatwaves, droughts and devastating floods. Although the country contributes less than one percent to global carbon emissions, it remains among the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world.

Punjab’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Director General Irfan Ali Kathia visited the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) headquarters in Lahore to assess forecasts and coordination efforts ahead of the seasonal rains.

“This year’s monsoon rainfall is expected to be 25 percent above normal levels,” officials said during a briefing. “The heaviest rains are forecast for the month of August.”

During the visit, Chief Meteorologist Zahir Babar provided a detailed overview of the seasonal outlook and flood forecasting mechanisms, while emphasizing the importance of early warnings in major cities like Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad and Gujranwala to minimize urban flood impacts.

Kathia said all necessary arrangements have been completed to manage the risk of flooding during the monsoon.

He stressed that a joint response plan must be implemented by all concerned departments to deal with cloudburst events and urban flooding.

Pakistan experienced catastrophic monsoon rains in 2022 that submerged large parts of the country, killing nearly 1,700 people and causing damage to homes, farmland and infrastructure exceeding $35 billion, according to government and UN estimates.

Officials also reviewed the flood early warning system for hill torrents and the control room operations for real-time monitoring of river flows under the Flood Forecasting Division.

Kathia praised the Meteorological Department’s coordination and technical preparedness, calling the working relationship between the PMD and PDMA Punjab “excellent.”


Pakistan, UAE voice concern over Israel-Iran war as Trump seeks ‘end’ to nuclear threat

Pakistan, UAE voice concern over Israel-Iran war as Trump seeks ‘end’ to nuclear threat
Updated 21 min 35 sec ago

Pakistan, UAE voice concern over Israel-Iran war as Trump seeks ‘end’ to nuclear threat

Pakistan, UAE voice concern over Israel-Iran war as Trump seeks ‘end’ to nuclear threat
  • UAE and Pakistan stress urgent need to support efforts for regional peace and stability
  • Trump says reporters will ‘find out’ where the situation is headed in the next two days

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates expressed deep concern over Israel’s escalating war with Iran, the foreign office said on Tuesday, as US President Donald Trump said he wanted a “real end” to Iran’s nuclear program and warned of potential new developments in the coming days.

The exchange between Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and his UAE counterpart, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, took place over a phone call, according to the official intimation.

The war between Iran and US ally Israel, which began on Friday when Israel launched airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities, has alarmed a region already on edge since Israel’s military assault on Gaza began in October 2023.

Iran launched its own retaliatory missile attacks, targeting dozens of strategic sites in Israel, as civilian casualties mounted on both sides. There has been no sign of de-escalation so far, with both sides continuing to strike military and economic targets, raising fears of a wider regional conflict.

“Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar received a call from the Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister of UAE, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan,” the foreign office of Pakistan said in a social media post.

“The two leaders discussed the evolving regional situation in the wake of Israel’s military strikes against the Islamic Republic of Iran,” it added. “They expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions and underscored the urgent need to support efforts for ensuring regional peace and stability.”

Earlier, Trump spoke to reporters aboard Air Force One while returning from a Group of Seven summit in Canada.

He said he may send US Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff or Vice President JD Vance to Iran for talks, but added, “it depends on what happens when I get back.”

“Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon, it’s very simple,” he continued, adding that he wanted a “real end” to Iran’s nuclear ambitions, with Tehran “giving up entirely” on any weapons program.

The US president also warned residents in Tehran to evacuate amid fears of further escalation, but remained vague about Israel’s next steps in the conflict.

“You’re going to find out over the next two days,” he said. “Nobody’s slowed up so far.”

With input from Reuters


Pakistan plans rail link to Reko Diq by 2028 as PM sets up committee for project

Pakistan plans rail link to Reko Diq by 2028 as PM sets up committee for project
Updated 17 June 2025

Pakistan plans rail link to Reko Diq by 2028 as PM sets up committee for project

Pakistan plans rail link to Reko Diq by 2028 as PM sets up committee for project
  • Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits, plans production in three years
  • PM Sharif says extending railway connectivity will boost the mining and mineral sector in Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan plans to upgrade its railway infrastructure and extend the network to Reko Diq, a massive copper and gold mining project in southwestern Balochistan province, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday instructed officials to set up an inter-ministerial committee for the project.

The move aims to support future cargo and transport needs, particularly as Reko Diq, one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits, is set to begin production within three years.

The mine is being developed by Barrick Gold, which holds a 50 percent stake, with the remaining share held jointly by Pakistan’s federal and provincial governments. The company has projected the project will generate up to $74 billion in free cash flow over its expected 37-year lifespan.

“The Prime Minister directed that Reko Diq be connected to the railway network by 2028,” Sharif’s office said in a statement circulated after the meeting. “The Prime Minister instructed the formation of an inter-ministerial committee to explore financing options for the upgrade and expansion of the railway system.”

“The committee will present concrete proposals regarding the financing required for the development of Pakistan Railways and its extension to Reko Diq,” it added.

Calling railways a “backbone” of Pakistan’s economy and communications network, the prime minister said it was an affordable, fast and environmentally friendly mode of transport.

He added extending rail connectivity to Reko Diq would boost the mining and minerals sector in Balochistan and create new employment opportunities for residents in the province.

The mineral-rich but underdeveloped province of Balochistan is vital to Beijing’s $65 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship Pakistan arm of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative.

However, while the province is viewed as vital for Pakistan’s economic future, it remains marred by separatist violence, posing serious challenges to the implementation of large-scale infrastructure and mining projects.

The railway network, despite being a key mode of transport for the province’s widely dispersed population, has also come under threat from militant attacks.

Earlier this year, armed separatists took a passenger train hostage in Balochistan, triggering a military rescue operation in which security forces said all the militants were killed.


Pakistan army chief lauds overseas Pakistanis’ economic role during US visit

Pakistan army chief lauds overseas Pakistanis’ economic role during US visit
Updated 17 June 2025

Pakistan army chief lauds overseas Pakistanis’ economic role during US visit

Pakistan army chief lauds overseas Pakistanis’ economic role during US visit
  • Field Marshal Asim Munir meets Pakistani community members in Washington
  • He calls for collaboration with diaspora to support Pakistan’s development

KARACHI: Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir appreciated the economic contributions of overseas Pakistanis during an interaction with the community members from his country in Washington DC, according to a statement from the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), on Tuesday.

Munir is currently visiting the United States to strengthen bilateral military and strategic ties. This marks his second visit to the US since assuming charge as army chief in November 2022. His first visit was in December 2023, during which he met senior American civilian and military officials.

Pakistan and the United States have shared a defense relationship dating back to the Cold War era. Over the decades, Washington has worked closely with Pakistan’s military leadership and civilian governments on issues ranging from regional stability and counterterrorism to cooperation in Afghanistan.

“Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, NI (M), Chief of Army Staff (COAS), is on an official visit to United States,” the ISPR said. “During the visit, the COAS interacted with the Overseas Pakistani community in Washington DC. The COAS received a warm reception and welcome from the overseas Pakistanis, who gathered in large numbers to meet with the Chief of Army Staff.”

“During the interaction,” the statement added, “the COAS expressed his deep appreciation for the vital and most significant role being played by overseas Pakistanis for being ambassadors of Pakistan. He acknowledged their contributions to Pakistan’s economy, and global reputation by contributing actively through remittances, investments and higher achievements in other domains.”

The ISPR said members of the diaspora shared their experiences and suggestions during the engagement.

Munir emphasized the importance of continued cooperation with overseas Pakistanis, calling for collaborative efforts to address common challenges and support Pakistan’s development.

The participants of the gathering applauded the armed forces of Pakistan for the “outstanding performance” during the recent military standoff with India.

The interaction concluded with a “renewed sense of purpose and commitment,” the military said, adding that both sides pledged to work together toward a more secure and resilient Pakistan.

According to media reports over the weekend, supporters of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan held a protest outside the Pakistan Embassy in Washington on Saturday, citing Munir’s presence in the US capital and calling for “restoration of democracy” in their home country.

Khan has been in prison since August 2023 following his arrest on corruption charges. He has consistently denied wrongdoing and claims the legal cases against him are politically motivated to keep him out of Pakistan’s political arena.

His party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has accused the military of orchestrating his government’s ouster through a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022.

PTI also alleged the move was carried out under pressure from the United States, a claim denied by all parties involved.


Pakistan’s solar surge lifts it into rarefied 25% club

Pakistan’s solar surge lifts it into rarefied 25% club
Updated 17 June 2025

Pakistan’s solar surge lifts it into rarefied 25% club

Pakistan’s solar surge lifts it into rarefied 25% club
  • Pakistan has boosted solar power generation by over three times global average so far this year, solar capacity imports up more than fivefold since 2022
  • Solar power made up 25% of utility-supplied electricity in 2025, making Pakistan among 20 nations sourcing quarter or more monthly electricity supplies from solar

LITTLETON, Colorado: Pakistan is rapidly emerging as a key leader in solar power deployment, and not just within emerging economies.

The South Asian country has boosted solar electricity generation by over three times the global average so far this year, fueled by a more than fivefold rise in solar capacity imports since 2022, according to data from Ember.

That combination of rapidly rising capacity and generation has propelled solar power from Pakistan’s fifth-largest electricity source in 2023 to its largest in 2025.

What’s more, so far in 2025 solar power has accounted for 25% of Pakistan’s utility-supplied electricity, which makes it one of fewer than 20 nations globally that have sourced a quarter or more of monthly electricity supplies from solar farms.

EXCLUSIVE CLUB

Over the first four months of 2025, solar farms generated an average of 25.3% of Pakistan’s utility electricity supplies, Ember data shows.

That average compares with a solar share of 8% globally, around 11% in China, 8% in the United States, and 7% in Europe.

And while the average solar shares in the Northern Hemisphere will climb steadily through the summer months, very few countries will even come close to securing a quarter of all utility electricity supplies from solar farms any time soon.

Indeed, only 17 countries have ever registered a 25% or more share of monthly utility electricity supplies from solar farms, according to Ember.

Those nations are: Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Portugal and Spain. That list is heavily skewed toward Europe, where the power sector shock from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 sparked urgent and widespread power-sector reform and the rapid roll-out of renewable generation capacity.

Indeed, Australia and Chile are the only nations aside from Pakistan that are outside Europe, and all included nations boast a far higher gross domestic product (GDP) per capita than Pakistan.

IMPORT DRIVE

The chief driver of Pakistan’s solar surge has been an accelerating import binge of solar capacity modules from China.

Between 2022 and 2024, Pakistan’s imports of China-made solar components jumped fivefold from around 3,500 megawatts (MW) to a record 16,600 MW, according to Ember.

Pakistan’s share of China’s total solar module exports also rose sharply, from 2 percent in 2022 to nearly 7 percent in 2024.

And that import binge has continued into 2025.

Over the first four months of the year, Pakistan imported just over 10,000 MW of solar components from China, compared with around 8,500 MW during the same period in 2024.

That rise of nearly 18% in imported capacity has lifted Pakistan’s share of China’s solar exports to new highs too, with Pakistan accounting for around 12% of all of China’s solar exports so far this year.

SOLAR-CENTRIC

The frantic deployment of imported solar modules across Pakistan in recent years has upended the country’s electricity generation mix.

So far in 2025, solar is by far the single largest source of electricity, followed by natural gas, nuclear reactors, coal plants and hydro dams.

As solar farms were the fifth-largest supply source for electricity just two years ago, solar’s pre-eminence so far this marks a sharp swing toward renewables within the country’s utility network.

In addition, the country is committed to much more growth in renewable energy generation capacity through the rest of this decade.

Pakistan is targeting 60% of electricity supplies to come from renewable sources by 2030, according to the International Trade Administration.

Through the first four months of 2025, renewable energy sources generated 28% of the country’s electricity, so energy planners are aiming for a more than doubling in that share by the end of the decade.

With solar modules representing the quickest and cheapest means to meet those goals, further rapid build-out of the country’s solar farm system looks likely, which will cement Pakistan’s status as a global solar superpower.