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Oil Updates — crude slips as markets weigh impact of US-Iran talks, demand

Oil Updates — crude slips as markets weigh impact of US-Iran talks, demand
Brent futures for July dipped 19 cents to $65.35 a barrel by 9:25 a.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 20 May 2025

Oil Updates — crude slips as markets weigh impact of US-Iran talks, demand

Oil Updates — crude slips as markets weigh impact of US-Iran talks, demand

LONDON: Oil prices slipped on Tuesday as traders weighed the impact on supply from Russia-Ukraine peace talks and US-Iran negotiations, strong front-month physical demand in Asia and a cautious outlook for China’s economy.

Brent futures for July dipped 19 cents to $65.35 a barrel by 9:25 a.m. Saudi time.

June US West Texas Intermediate crude futures, which expire on Tuesday, gained 3 cents to $62.72, while the more active July contract slipped 17 cents to $61.97 a barrel.

Discussions on Iran’s nuclear program would “lead nowhere” if Washington insisted that Tehran slash uranium enrichment activity entirely, state media quoted Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takhtravanchi as saying on Monday.

The remarks came after US special envoy Steve Witkoff reiterated on Sunday that Washington would require any new deal to include a pact to refrain from enrichment, a precursor to the development of nuclear bombs.

A deal would have paved the way for the easing of US sanctions and allowed Iran to raise oil exports by 300,000 barrels to 400,000 barrels per day, StoneX analyst Alex Hodes said.

Prices were also supported by expectations of near-term firm physical demand, amid healthy refining margins in Asia.

“The Asian buying cycle got off to a very mild start, but strong margins and the end of maintenance should still prove supportive,” said Sparta Commodities’ analyst Neil Crosby.

Singapore complex refining margins, a regional bellwether, hovered at more than $6 a barrel on average for May, LSEG data showed, up from April’s average of $4.4 a barrel.

Markets were eyeing Russia-Ukraine peace talks for a direction on Russian oil flows, which could swell supply and weigh on prices.

“Energy markets have been focused on potential peace talks, with an eventual deal possibly leading to an easing of sanctions against Russia,” ING analysts said in a note to clients.

A US sovereign downgrade by Moody’s also dampened the economic outlook for the world’s biggest energy consumer, pinning back oil prices.

The ratings agency cut the US sovereign credit rating by one notch on Friday, citing concerns about its growing debt of $36 trillion.

Piling more pressure on oil prices was data showing decelerating industrial output growth and retail sales in China, the world’s top oil importer, with analysts expecting a slowdown in fuel demand.

In a client note, BMI analysts projected a decline of 0.3 percent in 2025 consumption on the year, hit by a slowdown across oil product categories.

“Even if China adopts stimulus measures, it may take time to have a positive impact on oil demand,” they added. 


ֱ launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

ֱ launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 
Updated 17 sec ago

ֱ launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

ֱ launches $270m cultural financing product with private sector 

JEDDAH: ֱ’s Cultural Development Fund unveiled its first co-lending product, aiming to unlock more than SR1 billion ($270 million) in financing for cultural projects through public-private partnerships. 

The program, announced at the Cultural Investment Conference in Riyadh, is designed to expand access to funding across cultural industries and attract more private capital into the sector, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The launched product will enable access to flexible financing solutions across various cultural sectors, supporting expansion, and contributing to enhancing financing access for entrepreneurs and startups. 

ֱ’s cultural sector is expanding rapidly, having attracted $500 million in foreign direct investment and participation from 1,700 non-Saudi investors to date. The growth underscores the Kingdom’s ambition to position itself as a global cultural hub under its National Culture Strategy, launched in 2019. 

The initiative reflects efforts to increase the private sector’s role in supporting cultural projects, job creation and economic diversification under Vision 2030. 

In a post on its official X account, the CDF said: “We launch the first-of-its-kind joint funding initiative to support the growth of cultural projects, in a qualitative partnership with 5 leading financial institutions.” 

Leading Saudi financial institutions participating in the initiative include Al-Raedah Finance, Manafa Finance, and Raya Financing, along with Lendo and Abdul Latif Jameel Finance, the CDF’s post added. 

The new product uses a collaborative mechanism between the CDF and private financial institutions to multiply financing impact and expand access for enterprises and entrepreneurs, the SPA report added. 

The initiative reflects the CDF’s commitment to developing innovative financial solutions that empower cultural projects, attract private investment, enhance cultural production, and strengthen the private sector’s role in sustaining growth. 

The fund emphasized that the launch reaffirms its role as a center of excellence for financial empowerment, focusing on solutions that foster cultural projects, generate jobs, and contribute to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product. 


Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape
Updated 30 September 2025

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

Ministry of Culture, RCRC partner to enhance Riyadh’s cultural landscape

RIYADH: The Ministry of Culture on Monday signed a memorandum of understanding with the Royal Commission for Riyadh City to enhance Riyadh’s cultural scene.

The agreement, signed during the Cultural Investment Conference at the King Fahd Cultural Center, establishes cooperation to implement several strategic cultural and artistic projects across Riyadh, aiming to significantly enhance the capital’s cultural scene.

The MoU reflects the commitment of public sector institutions to complement one another in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. It specifically supports the National Culture Strategy’s goals: making culture a way of life, using culture for economic growth, and utilizing culture to enhance the Kingdom's international standing.


Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 
Updated 30 September 2025

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

Investment Ministry, Cultural Fund sign deal to attract international companies 

RIYADH: The Ministry of Investment has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Cultural Development Fund to explore areas of cooperation in cultural investment and attract international companies to the Saudi cultural sector.

The signing took place during the Cultural Investment Conference, organized by the Ministry of Culture at the King Fahd Cultural Center in Riyadh.

The MoU aims to strengthen the partnership between the two sides by exploring investment opportunities and developing initiatives that contribute to attracting leading international companies to operate in the cultural sector. This will enhance the competitiveness of the cultural sector and increase its contribution to the national economy.

The signing of the memorandum aligns with the Cultural Development Fund’s role as a center of excellence and financial empowerment, complementing joint efforts to create an attractive and supportive cultural investment environment.

It will open new horizons for local and international investors, supporting the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to make culture both an economic driver and a pillar of sustainable development.


Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report
Updated 29 September 2025

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

Arab region secures $351bn in foreign renewable energy projects: report

JEDDAH: The Arab world attracted 360 foreign renewable energy projects between January 2003 and December 2024, with investments surpassing $351 billion and generating more than 83,000 jobs, according to a new report from the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corp., known as Dhaman.

Five countries — Egypt, Morocco, the UAE, Mauritania and Jordan — accounted for 248 projects, or 69 percent of the total, with a combined investment value of $291 billion. These projects alone created nearly 68,000 jobs, representing 82 percent of employment in the sector.

The UAE led regional renewable energy investment over the past two decades, attracting 57 projects worth $88.5 billion, equivalent to a quarter of total investment and generating over 16,000 jobs.

At the corporate level, ֱ’s ACWA Power topped the list by project volume with 20 initiatives, while UAE-based Infinity Power led in value, with projects totaling $34 billion.

Dhaman’s report also highlighted cross-border cooperation, noting that ֱ, the UAE, Bahrain, Jordan and Egypt invested in 90 interconnected projects worth $113 billion, accounting for a quarter of all foreign-backed activity and creating 22,000 jobs.

Looking ahead, electricity generation across 15 Arab countries is projected to expand by 4.2 percent, exceeding 1,500 terawatt-hours in 2025 and rising to 1,754 terawatt-hours by 2030. Production will remain concentrated in ֱ, Egypt, the UAE, Iraq and Algeria, which together represent nearly three-quarters of output.

Consumption is expected to climb 3.5 percent to 1,296 terawatt-hours in 2025, led by ֱ, Egypt, the UAE, Algeria and Kuwait.

Trade in electricity and power generation equipment also surged, with foreign trade in the sector up 8 percent to $39.2 billion in 2024. Exports increased 9 percent to $7.6 billion, while imports rose 7.8 percent to $31.5 billion. ֱ, the UAE, Morocco, Iraq and Qatar accounted for 81 percent of this trade.

Turkiye emerged as the region’s top electricity exporter at $446 million, while the US dominated power equipment supply at $6.6 billion. On the import side, Libya was the largest regional buyer of electricity at $59 million, while France topped power equipment imports at $593 million.

Headquartered in Kuwait, Dhaman was established in 1974 as a joint Arab entity owned by member states and four regional financial institutions. Its latest report is the second 2025 sectoral study focused on electricity and renewable energy in Arab economies.


AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption
Updated 30 September 2025

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

AWS and IBM partner over Riyadh innovation hub to fast-track cloud adoption

RIYADH: Amazon Web Services and IBM Consulting are set to fast-track cloud adoption in ֱ, with new investments and partnerships designed to accelerate digital transformation, strengthen cybersecurity and support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals.

As part of the collaboration, the companies said they will work to bolster local talent, explore the establishment of a joint innovation hub in Riyadh and support national sustainability goals.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the AWS Cloud Day event in Riyadh, Tanuja Randery, managing director of AWS, said that the company’s Saudi cloud region will go live in 2026 as part of a $5 billion investment in data center infrastructure.

“We are deeply anchored here in this region … we’ve announced that our Saudi region will go live in 2026, and that is about a 5 billion dollar investment that we’re making just purely in the data center infrastructure that supports the innovation that we see,” Randery told Arab News.

She added: “We’re doing that because our customers in the region need public cloud infrastructure to be able to scale, to be able to have a more resilient infrastructure and more secure infrastructure.”

Randery pointed to ֱ’s fast-growing cloud market, estimated at nearly $11 billion and expanding at 26 percent.

“This region has a very, very bold vision, bold investments,” she said.

She cited AWS’s joint report, which estimated that cloud and AI could contribute more than $700 billion to the Middle East economy by 2033.

“Whenever we do investments in our regions, we see absolutely economic value impact being created,” she said.

Randery also underlined the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence across the Kingdom. “It’s early days of AI — it is changing everything. The speed and acceleration we’re seeing is phenomenal. I anticipate that we’re going to see these numbers go upwards,” she said.

She highlighted key sectors already embracing digital solutions, including banking, media and gaming.

“Here we are working with Savvy Games to strengthen the gaming technology infrastructure, invest in gaming startups, and provide training and skills so they can use the technology,” she said.

On sustainability, Randery said: “When people ask me, how do I become more sustainable, the one thing I always say is move to the cloud. AWS cloud is up to four times more efficient than your average data center environment.

“That means when you move workloads from an on-premise data center towards AWS cloud, you can reduce your carbon emissions by upwards of 90 percent. We are very deeply committed, our global operations are powered by 100 percent matched renewable energy,” she added.

Randery added that AI will play a key role in helping customers monitor and reduce emissions. “AI is going to be key because the data and insights we can provide to measure and monitor carbon footprint will be much easier with AI,” she said.

She noted how ֱ’s national AI champion, HUMAIN, plans to establish a first-of-its-kind AI and machine learning zone in the region. “This will be connected to our broader data center infrastructure coming in 2026,” she said.

“This way, we are going to be able to accelerate the adoption of AI among both government and commercial organizations.”

Alongside AWS’s expansion, IBM Consulting announced a strategic collaboration with AWS to explore establishing the first IBM-AWS innovation hub in Riyadh, designed to co-create solutions in areas such as oil and gas analytics, contact center intelligence and smart government.

Khaled Al-Ofaysan, country head and managing partner for IBM Consulting in ֱ, said the collaboration would accelerate cloud services consumption while supporting local skills development.

“This will increase the consumption of cloud services in the Kingdom and also enable and accelerate the digital transformation across different sectors in the kingdom,” he said.

Al-Ofaysan underlined that upskilling Saudi nationals is a critical part of the initiative. “It will look into the people, how can we upskill the future human capital in the Kingdom? What would joint educational initiatives look like?”

He added that the collaboration would also provide a platform for innovation. “It’s another great opportunity where clients and partners can come together in one unique environment to showcase cutting-edge technology and gain hands-on experience with state-of-the-art solutions.”

The Kingdom’s public sector is expected to be among the main beneficiaries. “The public sector is going through a huge transformation led by the Digital Government Authority and all of the mandates on ministries and authorities to expedite their transformation to cloud services, followed by the private sector, oil and gas, and healthcare,” he said.

IBM has launched several initiatives to prepare Saudi talent for the next phase of digital transformation, including Al Baha Delivery Center, which trains specialists in emerging technologies while building capacity for the local market.

“These initiatives will first fulfill the demand in the Kingdom but also have the potential to serve the wider Middle East,” Al-Ofaysan said, pointing to a strategic initiative with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to upskill more than 100,000 people.

He added that IBM’s position as both a consulting firm and a technology company gives it a distinctive role in the Kingdom’s transformation. “We invest heavily in R&D, which is why you will see we are more advanced when it comes to creating our own assets and bringing the next generation of digital workforces into action.”