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Vietnam says second round of trade talks started in Washington

Vietnam says second round of trade talks started in Washington
Vietnam, which is a significant regional manufacturing base for many Western companies, recorded a trade surplus of over $123 billion with the US in 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 20 May 2025

Vietnam says second round of trade talks started in Washington

Vietnam says second round of trade talks started in Washington
  • The second round of formal talks for a bilateral trade deal began on Monday and will run until May 22

HANOI: Vietnam and the United States have started a second round of trade negotiations in Washington, the Vietnamese government said on Tuesday as it seeks a deal to avoid a threatened 46 percent tariff rate that could weaken its export-driven growth model.

The second round of formal talks for a bilateral trade deal began on Monday and will run until May 22, the trade ministry said in a statement. The first round of talks was held earlier this month.

“The two countries had discussions on the overall approach to resolving fundamental issues of mutual concern and accelerating the negotiation process,†the ministry said.

“Vietnam and the US are also speaking about current policies as a basis for proceeding to next steps.â€

Trade Minister Nguyen Hong Dien is leading the delegation, which includes representatives from sectors such as construction, agriculture and technology, as well as officials from the central bank and finance ministry.

Dien also met with his US counterpart Jamieson Greer in South Korea last week, following an APEC meeting.

The US has delayed the implementation of the 46 percent tariff on Vietnam until July, substituting it with a 10 percent rate. If enforced, the tariff could disrupt Vietnam’s growth, given its heavy reliance on exports to the US, its largest market.

Vietnam, which is a significant regional manufacturing base for many Western companies, recorded a trade surplus of over $123 billion with the US in 2024.

In a bid to reduce that surplus, Hanoi has implemented several measures, including curbing shipments of Chinese goods to the US via its territory and increasing its purchases of US goods.

Dien also held discussions on nuclear technology with US power company Westinghouse on Monday, the ministry said, after the government last year resumed plans to develop nuclear power plants.

Westinghouse did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside of US business hours.

In a separate statement, the finance ministry said state energy firm PetroVietnam planned to buy more crude oil from Exxon Mobil, while the country’s rubber and maritime corporations were both looking to establish US facilities.


US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany
Updated 25 September 2025

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany

US approves $1.2 bn missile sale to Germany
  • Deal will increase air-to-air capability for Germany’s F-35 program
  • US Congress still needs to sign off on the transaction

WASHINGTON: The United States on Thursday announced the approval of a $1.23 billion sale of up to 400 advanced air-to-air missiles and related equipment to NATO ally Germany.
“The proposed sale will improve Germany’s capability to meet current and future threats by providing increased air-to-air capability for the German F-35 program and supporting German and shared NATO planning, training, and operational requirements,†the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) said in a statement.
It will also “support the foreign policy goals and national security objectives of the United States by improving the security of a NATO ally that is a force for political stability and economic progress in Europe,†DSCA said.
The State Department approved the possible sale of the missiles to Germany and DSCA provided the required notification to the US Congress, which still needs to sign off on the transaction.
The US announcement came after German Chancellor Friedrich Merz vowed to take “all necessary measures to ensure effective deterrence against... violations of airspace and other attacks by the Russian military.â€
Recent weeks have seen Russia send fighter jets and drones into the airspace of NATO members Poland and Romania, followed by suspicious drone flights near airports in Denmark and Norway.
Merz’s government has also blamed Moscow for multiple drone sightings over German military and industrial sites.


Austria greenlights motorway project despite environmental objections

Austria greenlights motorway project  despite environmental objections
Updated 25 September 2025

Austria greenlights motorway project despite environmental objections

Austria greenlights motorway project  despite environmental objections

VIENNA: Austria’s government announced on Thursday it would press ahead with a divisive motorway project that includes a tunnel under a national park, dealing a blow to opponents of the plan.
The move follows years of prolonged protests and legal wrangling, with the Greens — formerly the governing coalition’s junior partner but now in opposition — securing a halt to the construction in 2021.
In a bid to protect the reserve’s rich and rare wildlife and the surrounding environment, the Greens had ordered a review of all new road-building plans by motorway operator Asfinag.
The project, which dates back to the early 2000s, is designed to ease traffic flow east of the capital, Vienna. It includes the construction of a new expressway junction and a disputed 8km motorway tunnel under part of the Lobau national park.
Opponents of the project argue that construction of the tunnel would damage the fragile ecosystem of the Lobau, which is part of the Danube-Auen National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and fragment natural habitats, thereby undermining Vienna’s commitment to more sustainable transport.
Austrian Infrastructure Minister Peter Hanke said on Thursday that the project, “including the tunnel solution, is the most efficient way to meet the living and economic requirements†of the Vienna and Lower Austria regions.
He argued that a comprehensive evaluation had shown that there was “no alternative†to the project, which sought to provide “the necessary economic impetus to the region†while “solving the transport challenges.â€

BACKGROUND

The project, which dates back to the early 2000s, is designed to ease traffic flow east of the capital, Vienna.

The total cost of construction is estimated at €2.7 billion ($3.17 billion) and “will be entirely financed by Asfinag,†the government said.
The construction of the motorway junction is planned for spring 2026.
The project’s second phase, which includes the Lobau tunnel and is due to commence in 2030, is still awaiting final approval.
While some politicians and motorists’ associations welcomed the decision, the Greens and environmental organizations condemned it.
Greens leader Leonore Gewessler, who had spearheaded the suspension of the project as environment minister at the time, criticized the move as a “decision against nature, future generations and common sense.â€
Austria’s branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature said the “environmental and health risks†as well as the high costs “clearly speak against†the Lobau tunnel.
The government has stated that it still aims to make the country carbon neutral — balancing greenhouse gas emissions against measures that absorb or sequester carbon — by 2040.


Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school
Updated 25 September 2025

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school

Two teens killed in shooting at Brazil school
  • The suspects fired the gunshots from the school sidewalk, hitting the victims in the school’s parking lot
  • Authorities have not provided details on a possible motive, and the suspects are still on the run

RIO DE JANEIRO: Two teenagers, aged 16 and 17, were shot dead Thursday after gunmen opened fire on a school parking lot in northeastern Brazil, the state government said in a statement.
Another three teens, one aged 16 and two aged 17, were wounded in the incident in the town of Sobral in northern Ceara state.
“The suspects fired the gunshots from the school sidewalk, hitting the victims in the school’s parking lot,†read the statement.
Authorities have not provided details on a possible motive, and the suspects are still on the run.
“During the incident, a certain amount of drugs, a precision scale, and packaging were seized from one of the victims,†said the statement.
One of the injured teenagers, aged 16, was known to police and is “facing charges of homicide, robbery and illegal possession of a firearm.â€
A police source told AFP that the gunmen were on motorcycles.
Ceara Governor Elmano de Freitas expressed his “deep sorrow†on X at the “intolerable†violence, adding he had ordered police forces boosted throughout the region to “capture the criminals.â€
“It is time to unite and work together to preserve schools as sacred places of peace and welcome,†Education Minister Camilo Santana wrote on the social media platform.
Brazil is battling increased violence linked to rivalries between drug trafficking gangs, which have expanded rapidly into the poor northeastern region of the country in recent years.


Chinese premier says US and his country need to ‘work in the same direction’

Chinese premier says US and his country need to ‘work in the same direction’
Updated 25 September 2025

Chinese premier says US and his country need to ‘work in the same direction’

Chinese premier says US and his country need to ‘work in the same direction’
  • Premier Li Qiang is due to deliver China’s main speech to the UN General Assembly on Friday
  • President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump had a lengthy phone call last week

NEW YORK: Chinese Premier Li Qiang told a group of American business executives Thursday that the US and his country need “to work in the same direction†to further what he called “the most important bilateral partnership in the world.â€
Li told the roughly 20 executives and others interested in US-China relations that their insights were valuable, and “the actions that you take are crucial.â€
Journalists were escorted from the room after Li’s brief opening remarks at the event, hosted by two nonprofit groups, the US-China Business Council and the National Committee on US-China Relations.
The latter said the closed-door discussion touched on economic, investment and trade issues and the potential for greater cooperation around shared concerns.
“It is essential to American interests that business leaders and policy experts have the opportunity to discuss key issues, address concerns and maintain working relationships with Chinese leaders,†committee president Stephen Orlins said in a statement.
Li was in New York for the United Nations General Assembly’s annual meeting of world leaders, where he’s leading China’s delegation on behalf of President Xi Jinping. Li is due to deliver his country’s main speech to the assembly on Friday.
The meeting comes at a delicate but dynamic time for relations between the world’s two biggest economies. Trade, tariffs, TikTok’s ownership, computer chips, minerals and more are in the mix of contentious points, not to mention a myriad of geopolitical, strategic and other issues.
“The China-US relation is the most important bilateral partnership in the world,†Li told Thursday’s business gathering. “Its steady development requires our two governments to work in the same direction.â€
Xi and US President Donald Trump had a lengthy phone call last week. Trump later said they plan to meet in person at an Asian regional summit next month in South Korea and that he plans to visit China next year.


Netherlands, Uganda edge closer to deal on migrant return center

Netherlands, Uganda edge closer to deal on migrant return center
Updated 25 September 2025

Netherlands, Uganda edge closer to deal on migrant return center

Netherlands, Uganda edge closer to deal on migrant return center
  • A return center will be set up in Uganda for rejected asylum seekers in the Netherlands

THE HAGUE: The Netherlands and Uganda signed a letter of intent Thursday to set up a return center in the east African country for rejected asylum seekers.
The move comes ahead of an election in October caused by the collapse of Dutch government when far-right leader Geert Wilders pulled his party from the ruling coalition in a row over asylum rules.
“We need to start focusing more on what can be done, rather than on what cannot,†Dutch Migration Minister David Van Weel said in a statement after meeting Ugandan Foreign Minister Odongo Jeje Abubakhar on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.
“That is why we are taking this step with Uganda to get migration under control.â€
The plan targets people from countries near Uganda who must leave the Netherlands but cannot be returned directly or voluntarily, the statement said.
The individuals concerned will be accommodated in Uganda temporarily at a reception location.
From there they will be expected to return to their country of origin.
“The ministers have made clear that the arrangements concerning the transit hub must comply with national, European and international law,†the statement said, assuring the human rights of those affected will be “safeguarded.â€
The initiative drew criticism when first announced in 2024, with opposition parties calling it unrealistic.
Wilders has demanded sweeping asylum restrictions, including a freeze on applications, limits on family reunification and halting the construction of new reception centers.
In the United Kingdom, a plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda was struck down after a series of court challenges.
The scheme was formally scrapped in 2024 without a single transfer taking place.