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TUNIS: Police in Gabes, Tunisia have arrested dozens of people in demonstrations against a chemical factory which locals blame for pollution and a range of health issues, a local campaign group and a lawyer said Saturday.
Thousands have rallied in the southern coastal city in recent days calling for the closure of a phosphate processing plant, which they say is behind a rise in gas poisonings and other pollution-related health problems.
“The arrests targeted night protesters,” said Mehdi Talmoudi, a lawyer and member of the local branch of the Tunisian Bar Association.
“While daytime demonstrations have been largely peaceful, those at night have seen occasional clashes with security forces and burning tires,” he told AFP.
Talmoudi said the exact number of arrests was not known.
But Khayreddine Debaya, coordinator of the local campaign group Stop Pollution, said “over 100 people were taken into custody” by early Saturday.
“Police arrested more than 70 people just last night, and more by dawn,” he said. “Some were taken from their homes.”
Other Tunisian activists on social media have also condemned “a wave of arrests.”
Locals in Gabes have held several rallies urging the closure of the factory, which processes phosphate to make fertilizers.
They say it has recently been releasing more toxic gases and radioactive waste into the sea.
Authorities earlier this year said they would ramp up production at the plant, despite a 2017 promise to gradually shut it down.
Early on Saturday, the Tunisian presidency said President Kais Saied had summoned parliament speaker Brahim Bouderbala and the head of the second parliamentary chamber, Imed Derbali, to discuss “the environmental situation” in Gabes, among other issues.
Saied said “work was underway to find urgent solutions to pollution.”
Saied has vowed to revive the phosphate sector, long hindered by unrest and underinvestment, calling it a “pillar of the national economy.”
Taking advantage of rising world fertilizer prices, Tunisia now wants the plant’s output to increase more than fourfold by 2030, from less than three million tons a year to 14 million tons.
 

CAIRO: The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will reopen Monday for people returning to Gaza, the Palestinian embassy in Egypt said Saturday, but the territory’s sole gateway to the outside world will remain closed to people trying to leave.
But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office issued a statement within minutes, saying that the Rafah crossing wouldn’t reopen “until further notice,” adding that it would depend on how Hamas fulfills its role in returning all the bodies of the dead hostages.
Israel’s foreign ministry on Thursday had said that the crossing would likely reopen Sunday — another step in the fragile ceasefire.
The Rafah crossing is the only one not controlled by Israel before the war. It has been closed since May 2024, when Israel took control of the Gaza side. A fully reopened crossing would make it easier for Gazans to seek medical treatment, travel or visit family in Egypt, home to tens of thousands of Palestinians.
It’s unclear who will operate the crossing’s heavily damaged Gaza side once the war ends.