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Egypt approves $221m of oil exploration deals with foreign firms 

Egypt approves $221m of oil exploration deals with foreign firms 
Egypt’s Cabinet was chaired by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly. Facebook/Egyptian Prime Minister’s Office
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Updated 15 May 2025

Egypt approves $221m of oil exploration deals with foreign firms 

Egypt approves $221m of oil exploration deals with foreign firms 

RIYADH: Egypt has approved $221 million worth of deals with foreign firms for oil exploration and exploitation in the Western Desert and Gulf of Suez.

A statement issued following a meeting of the country’s Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, said ministers had signed off on five draft petroleum commitment agreements.

The deals involve the Egyptian General Petroleum Corp., the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co., and a group of international oil companies. 

Egypt’s oil and gas sector is rapidly expanding through exploration and global deals, reinforcing its role as a regional energy hub. This aligns with projections from Imarc Group, which forecasts a 4.37 percent annual growth rate for the sector from 2025 to 2033. 

The cabinet release stated: “These agreements cover oil exploration and exploitation in the Northwest Al Maghrah area in the Western Desert, East El Hamad in the Gulf of Suez, East Gemsa Marine in the Gulf of Suez, and the Integrated Research and Development Area in the Western Desert.” 

It added: “They also cover exploration and exploitation of gas and crude oil in the North Damietta Marine area in the Mediterranean Sea.” 

The contracts include a non-refundable signature bonus of $31.5 million and require the drilling of at least 24 wells, the cabinet said. 

Last month, the cabinet approved two deals allowing the Ministry of Petroleum to sign contracts with foreign firms. One permits South Valley Egyptian Petroleum and Lukoil to operate in South Wadi El-Sahl in the Eastern Desert, while the other authorizes the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and Lukoil to explore the adjacent Wadi El-Sahl area. 

Egypt holds a key position in global energy markets through the Suez Canal and Suez-Mediterranean pipeline. 

Since its 2015 expansion, the Suez Canal has served as a vital route for oil and liquefied natural gas shipments from North Africa and the Mediterranean to Asia. Revenue from these transit points makes up a significant portion of the government’s income. 

In April, officials reported that Suez Canal revenue fell by nearly two-thirds over the past year, citing regional tensions and Middle East conflicts as major factors disrupting traffic. 

The canal remains a critical source of foreign currency, handling around 10 percent of global trade in recent years. 


Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 
Updated 1 min 9 sec ago

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

Riyadh office rents surge 15% as reforms boost Saudi property market: CBRE 

RIYADH: ֱ’s ongoing economic diversification push is energizing its property market, with office rents in Riyadh climbing 15 percent year on year and occupancy hitting 98 percent, CBRE said. 

Backed by $1.55 trillion in potential long-term investments and major reforms such as the expanded white land tax and a five-year rent freeze. 

In its Q3 2025 ֱ Real Estate Market Review, CBRE said the office sector continues to drive momentum, buoyed by the Kingdom’s non-oil economic expansion and an influx of multinational companies relocating regional headquarters to Riyadh. 

Strengthening the property market is central to Vision 2030, as the Kingdom works to position itself as a global business and tourism hub. The Real Estate General Authority forecasts the sector will reach $101.6 billion by 2029, expanding at an 8 percent compound annual growth rate from 2024. 

Matthew Green, head of research at CBRE for the Middle East and North Africa region, said: “ֱ’s real estate market is currently moving through a major transformation phase, amidst significant regulatory reforms, and sustained strategic investments, creating a dynamic environment for investors, developers, and occupiers alike.” 

According to the report, the Kingdom’s regional headquarters program is playing a key role in the office sector’s expansion, with 34 new licenses issued in the second quarter, bringing the total to 634. 

The initiative offers incentives including a 30-year corporate income tax exemption and withholding tax relief, along with regulatory support for multinationals operating in the Kingdom. 

Demand is strongest in the technology, financial, and health care sectors, with limited supply prompting some firms to secure office space through early pre-leasing arrangements, CBRE said. 

The King Abdullah Financial District remains at the center of Riyadh’s real estate expansion, with plans to double its footprint and accommodate 40,000 daily visitors. Infrastructure upgrades — including the reactivation of the 3.6-km monorail — are further enhancing KAFD’s appeal as a “10-minute city.” 

Policy interventions 

CBRE highlighted three major policy measures expected to boost the real estate sector’s growth trajectory. 

The new ownership law for non-Saudis, announced in July and set to take effect in January 2026, will open the market to foreign investors, supporting the Kingdom’s goal of attracting $100 billion in annual foreign direct investment by the end of the decade. 

The expanded white land tax, first announced in April and detailed in August, introduces a tiered rate structure targeting more than 411 million sq. meters of undeveloped land, aimed at curbing speculation and encouraging development. 

Additionally, the five-year rent freeze in Riyadh, effective since September, is expected to stabilize costs for residents and businesses, enhancing the capital’s competitiveness as a global business hub. 

“ֱ’s development pipeline remains vast, with $440 billion in committed projects and $1.55 trillion in potential long-term investments,” CBRE said, adding that giga-projects such as Neom and Qiddiya City dominate the pipeline. 

It added that Riyadh’s Expo 2030 preparations and municipal restructuring underscore a strategic push toward urban transformation. 

Residential, retail and hospitality sectors 

The report said residential transactions increased 17.9 percent quarter on quarter in the third quarter of 2025, reaching a total value of SR7.7 billion ($2.05 billion). 

In Riyadh, apartment prices rose 6.3 percent year on year in the third quarter, while villa prices increased by 11.6 percent over the same period. 

The retail sector’s performance was buoyed by stronger consumer spending so far this year, with sales volumes expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.4 percent through 2027. However, rental growth remained modest over the past 12 months, reflecting balanced market conditions.

ֱ’s retail pipeline includes 800,000 sq. meters of new space, with 100,000 sq. meters due by year-end. Major developments such as Westfield Riyadh, Bellevue Riyadh, and Avenues Mall are scheduled for completion between 2026 and 2027. 

In hospitality, revenue per available room rose 11 percent year on year in August, supported by an equivalent 11 percent increase in occupancy rates. 

In the industrial segment, Riyadh’s logistics rents continue to rise, led by Al Faisaliyah and Al Mashael districts, where rents reached SR299 per sq. meter per year. 

Jeddah’s Asfan submarket recorded the highest national rent at SR350 per sq. meter annually, despite more moderate growth overall.