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‘Irresponsible, ignorant’: Islamabad condemns Indian calls for IAEA to take charge of Pakistan’s nukes

‘Irresponsible, ignorant’: Islamabad condemns Indian calls for IAEA to take charge of Pakistan’s nukes
India's air defence system intercepts objects in the sky during a blackout following multiple blasts in the city of Jammu, on May 9, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 15 May 2025

‘Irresponsible, ignorant’: Islamabad condemns Indian calls for IAEA to take charge of Pakistan’s nukes

‘Irresponsible, ignorant’: Islamabad condemns Indian calls for IAEA to take charge of Pakistan’s nukes
  • India and Pakistan became nuclear powers after they conducted tit-for-tat nuclear tests in 1998
  • Latest standoff with missiles, drones briefly raised fears that nuclear arsenals might come into play

ISLAMABAD: The foreign office on Thursday “strongly” condemned remarks by the Indian defense minister that the International Atomic Energy Agency should take charge of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, calling them “irresponsible” and reflecting New Delhi’s “ignorance” about the mandate of the UN watchdog.

Deadly fighting broke out between the old enemies last week after India struck what it said were “terrorist camps” in Pakistan in retaliation for an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir last month that killed 26. New Delhi said the assault was backed by Pakistan.

Islamabad had denied the allegations and both countries sent missiles and drones into each other’s airspace in the days that followed, before they reached a truce on Saturday.

“Are nuclear weapons safe in the hands of such an irresponsible and rogue nation?” Rajnath Singh said while addressing soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir’s summer capital of Srinagar. “I believe that Pakistan’s nuclear weapons should be taken under the supervision of IAEA.”

In response, the Pakistan foreign office said India’s “irresponsible remarks reveal his profound insecurity and frustration regarding Pakistan’s effective defense and deterrence against Indian aggression through conventional means.”

“Pakistan’s conventional capabilities are adequate to deter India, without the self-imposed ‘nuclear blackmail’ that New Delhi suffers,” the FO statement said. “The comments of India’s Defense Minister also show his sheer ignorance of the mandate and responsibilities of a specialized agency of the United Nations like the IAEA.”

The IAEA is a Vienna-based UN watchdog that monitors nuclear programs to ensure they are peaceful.

India and Pakistan became nuclear powers after they conducted tit-for-tat nuclear tests in 1998 and their decades-old animosity has made the region — the world’s most populous — one of its most dangerous nuclear flashpoints.

The latest military conflict between the South Asian neighbors spiraled alarmingly on Saturday and there were briefly fears that nuclear arsenals might come into play as Pakistan’s military said a top body overseeing its nuclear weapons would meet.

But the Pakistani defense minister said no such meeting was scheduled.

Military analysts said this may have been Pakistan’s way of hinting at its nuclear option as Islamabad has a “first-use” policy if its existence is under threat in a conflict.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday India would strike at “terrorist hideouts” across the border again if there were new attacks on India and would not be deterred by what he called Islamabad’s “nuclear blackmail.”

Pakistan rejected Modi’s statements as being “provocative and inflammatory,” saying it represented a dangerous escalation.

Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan have fought three wars in the past, two of them over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, which they both claim in full but rule in part.

India also blames Pakistan for supporting militants battling security forces in its part of Kashmir, but Islamabad denies the accusation.

With inputs from Reuters


Landslide kills two, injures three in northern Pakistan’s Abbottabad district

Landslide kills two, injures three in northern Pakistan’s Abbottabad district
Updated 30 September 2025

Landslide kills two, injures three in northern Pakistan’s Abbottabad district

Landslide kills two, injures three in northern Pakistan’s Abbottabad district
  • Slope collapse hit Havelian town amid ongoing monsoon season, rescue service says
  • Landslides frequently strike Pakistan’s hilly regions during heavy seasonal rains

PESHAWAR: A landslide killed at least two people and injured three others in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Tuesday, rescue officials said, as authorities warned of continued slope collapses during the monsoon season.

The incident took place in Havelian town in Abbottabad district, according to Rescue 1122, which said emergency teams had transported the victims to a nearby hospital.

“Two people died on the spot and three were injured in the landslide,” the agency said in a statement. “The bodies of the deceased and the injured are being shifted to Civil Hospital Havelian.”

Rescue services said the cause of the landslide had not yet been determined.

Landslides are a recurring hazard in Pakistan’s mountainous regions, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir, where heavy monsoon rains, deforestation and fragile soil conditions often trigger slope failures.

In July, more than eight vehicles were swept away when heavy rains caused a landslide on a highway in Gilgit-Baltistan’s Diamer district, damaging bridges, a hotel and a school and knocking out communications. Tourist buses were stranded on roadsides as families waited for food and evacuation.

This year’s monsoon season has killed at least 1,006 people and injured 1,063 since June 26, according to the National Disaster Management Authority. 

Pakistan, which produces less than 1 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, has suffered disproportionately from extreme weather in recent years. In 2022, torrential monsoon rains killed more than 1,700 people and caused over $30 billion in damage.
 


Pakistan’s ABHI joins Mastercard global program as MENAP expansion gathers pace

Pakistan’s ABHI joins Mastercard global program as MENAP expansion gathers pace
Updated 30 September 2025

Pakistan’s ABHI joins Mastercard global program as MENAP expansion gathers pace

Pakistan’s ABHI joins Mastercard global program as MENAP expansion gathers pace
  • Karachi-based fintech chosen for Mastercard’s Start Path initiative to scale small business solutions
  • Selection marks latest milestone in ABHI’s MENAP expansion as it grows credit and payroll services

KARACHI: Pakistani fintech ABHI has been selected as one of only eight companies worldwide to join Mastercard’s Start Path Small Business program, a global initiative aimed at scaling innovative digital solutions for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the company said on Tuesday. 

The selection marks a significant milestone in ABHI’s expansion strategy across the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan (MENAP) region, where financial inclusion remains a pressing challenge. 

Founded in 2021, ABHI provides credit-bridging tools such as Earned Wage Access (EWA), invoice factoring, payroll solutions and SME financing, and now operates across Pakistan, the UAE, ֱ and Oman. Since its launch, the company says it has served more than 1 million users in sectors ranging from textiles and manufacturing to health care and technology, onboarded over 5,000 businesses and processed around 5 million transactions worth more than $500 million.

“As part of the program, ABHI will have the opportunity to collaborate with Mastercard’s product and innovation teams, receive mentorship, and gain access to Mastercard’s extensive network of partners to accelerate the impact of its solutions for businesses and employees across emerging markets,” the company said in a statement. 

Alongside ABHI, the latest Mastercard program cohort includes INI, SiFi, TogoAgro, TurnKey Lender, Conduiit, Tracflo, and Morado.

Omair Ansari, ABHI’s co-founder and CEO, said outdated financial infrastructure and poor access to credit had long constrained individuals and businesses in emerging markets, adding that his goal was to develop financial technology that gives people instant access to the resources they need to grow and succeed.

Pakistan, with a population of 240 million, is home to one of the world’s largest unbanked populations. Around 64 percent of adults have a bank account, according to the State Bank of Pakistan, which has set a target to raise that figure to 75 percent and cut the gender gap to 25 percent by 2028.

Recently, the fintech has also deepened its presence in Gulf markets.

Earlier this month, ABHI announced a partnership with ֱ’s TRAY platform to integrate EWA services into restaurants, cafés and cloud kitchens across the Kingdom, a move aligned with Vision 2030 goals on workforce empowerment and SME growth. 

It also secured a $15 million credit facility in 2024 from UAE-based investors Shorooq Partners and Amplify Growth Partnership to expand its services in the Emirates.


Pakistan weighs troop deployment for Gaza peace force under Trump plan

Pakistan weighs troop deployment for Gaza peace force under Trump plan
Updated 23 min 14 sec ago

Pakistan weighs troop deployment for Gaza peace force under Trump plan

Pakistan weighs troop deployment for Gaza peace force under Trump plan
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says decision will follow Indonesia’s pledge to send 20,000 troops for Gaza mission
  • Says five Muslim nations believe Hamas will support 20-point agreement backed by eight countries

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday the country’s leadership would decide whether to contribute troops to a special peacekeeping force in Gaza proposed under US President Donald Trump’s peace plan, adding that Palestinian law enforcement agencies would operate on the ground alongside the multinational contingent.

Foreign ministers of eight Muslim countries — Pakistan, ֱ, the UAE, Indonesia, Turkiye, Qatar, Egypt and Jordan — have backed Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan, pledging constructive engagement with Washington and all parties to finalize and implement the agreement. 

The plan calls for a ceasefire, an exchange of hostages and prisoners, a staged Israeli withdrawal, Hamas disarmament and Gaza’s reconstruction with international support.

Trump discussed the proposal with Muslim leaders during a meeting in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly’s 80th session last week. 

“Gaza peace plan envisaged deploying a peace force in Palestine,” Dar said during a media briefing. 

“Pakistani leadership will decide on sending troops for the special peacekeeping force in Gaza, as Indonesia has announced the deployment of 20,000 troops for the purpose.”

Dar said Pakistan had urged that any such arrangement be documented at the United Nations, clarifying that it would be distinct from a UN peacekeeping mission and would constitute a special force dedicated solely to Gaza.

“The force would ensure external security, while internal law and order would be managed by Palestinian police and agencies,” he added.

The deputy prime minister said Muslim countries, along with the Palestinian Authority, had welcomed the Gaza peace plan, saying it envisioned an independent Palestinian government of technocrats in Gaza.

“It will be overseen by an international body, largely comprising Palestinians,” he added.

Responding to a question about whether Hamas would accept the deal, Dar said five countries believed the group would support the plan, particularly the one hosting its talks.

“We should trust their assurances,” he said.

Dar also emphasized that Pakistan had made no direct deal with Israel.

“We dealt with the United States and the United States dealt with Israel,” he said.

Reading from the joint statement issued by the eight Muslim countries, Dar said they had affirmed their readiness to engage “positively and constructively” with the United States and other parties to finalize the agreement and ensure its implementation in a way that guarantees peace, security and stability for the region’s peoples.

He said that alongside attending the UN General Assembly, Pakistan’s delegation had worked with like-minded nations to end the conflict in Gaza. The meeting with Trump and other Muslim leaders, Dar said, aimed to secure a ceasefire, ensure unhindered humanitarian aid, halt the forced displacement of Palestinians, facilitate the return of displaced persons, plan Gaza’s reconstruction and stop Israel’s attempts to annex the West Bank.

“The US president then proposed his team would work with the foreign ministers of the eight participating Muslim countries to devise a workable solution,” Dar said, adding that after receiving the 20-point plan document from Washington, the foreign ministers held several consultative meetings to provide their input, which was later submitted to the US side.

Dar said the joint statement by the eight countries welcoming the peace plan had been prepared in close consultation, led by the Saudi foreign minister, with Pakistan’s proposed changes incorporated into the final draft.


Economists expect IMF to lower Pakistan’s growth forecast over flood damage

Economists expect IMF to lower Pakistan’s growth forecast over flood damage
Updated 30 September 2025

Economists expect IMF to lower Pakistan’s growth forecast over flood damage

Economists expect IMF to lower Pakistan’s growth forecast over flood damage
  • IMF mission is currently in Pakistan for loan reviews under $7 billion EFF and $1.4 billion RSF
  • Government estimates monsoon floods have caused $1.3 billion in damages to Punjab alone

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is likely to lower its growth estimates for Pakistan’s economy after concluding its ongoing performance review under the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), economic experts said Tuesday.

The IMF in April’s World Economic Outlook projected Pakistan’s gross domestic product (GDP) to increase by 3.6 percent. It also forecast consumer prices to rise 7.7 percent, the current account deficit to remain at 0.4 percent and unemployment to stand at 7.5 percent in the ongoing financial year.

“The revision [by the IMF] can be expected given the initial assessments on Pakistan’s flood damages,” Sana Tawfik, head of research at Arif Habib Ltd, told Arab News. “There are losses to crops and the livestock.”

However, she refused to share how much the IMF might revise its assessment.

Mahir Binici, IMF’s resident representative to Pakistan, did not respond to questions seeking his comments.

An IMF mission led by its chief Iva Petrova is currently in Pakistan for its review under the EFF and RSF as the South Asian nation assesses the damage from recent floods that killed more than 1,000 people during this year’s monsoon.

The deluge also destroyed homes and farmland across thousands of acres.

If Pakistan clears the end-June 2025 review and meets the agreed policy benchmarks, it will qualify for about $1 billion under the EFF and more than $100 million from the RSF.

“Pakistan’s GDP growth for FY26 is now projected at around 3.2 percent, revised down from our earlier estimate of 3.46 percent, reflecting the impact of recent floods,” said Tawfik, sharing the economic projections of her organization.

“While official damage assessments suggest limited overall losses, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in its latest monetary policy statement noted that floods have dampened the growth outlook,” she added.

Pakistan’s government has also cut its FY26 GDP growth target to 3.9 percent from an earlier 4.2 percent, citing monsoon floods that caused an estimated $1.3 billion in damage, according to a preliminary assessment seen by Arab News.

However, the current figures reflect losses only from Punjab province, with evaluations in Sindh and other regions still underway.

“Given that the review discussions and assessment of the recent floods are still going on, we may see this projection slightly revising downwards in the near future,” Amreen Soorani, head of research at Al Meezan Investment Management Ltd., told Arab News.

Asked how much of a cut she expects from the IMF after the reviews, she said it “will depend on the conclusion of the flood impact assessment.”

Muhammad Waqas Ghani, head of research at JS Global Capital Ltd., said he expected 3.2 percent growth this year.

He agreed the IMF was likely to make “a slight downward revision” in its projections for Pakistan.

“While it is early to assess the impact, Pakistan, being an agrarian country, with direct agriculture contribution to GDP of around 22 percent, could reach a vulnerable position in the aftermath of these floods,” he continued.

The repercussions, Ghani added, may include increased imports, weaker exports and higher inflation.

Pakistan’s finance ministry backed Ghani’s assessment on Tuesday, saying flood-related disruptions may put pressure on food supply chains and push up consumer prices.

“Inflation is expected to rise temporarily but remain contained within the 3.5-4.5 percent range in September 2025,” the ministry said in its monthly economic report.

However, it asserted that economic activity had been “broadly stable” despite the floods.

“The rebound in large-scale manufacturing, supported by encouraging trends in cement dispatches, automobile production and allied industries, indicates strengthening industrial momentum in the months ahead,” the report said, forecasting a “stable” external sector and a “manageable” current account deficit despite stronger import demand.

“Remittances continue to provide strong support, exports are showing early signs of recovery and declining global commodity prices may help ease the import bill,” it added.

Tawfik remained optimistic about Pakistan’s next Rabi crop, which she said looked “stronger” due to expectations of improved post-flood yields.

Meanwhile, Ghani warned of fiscal strain ahead.

“The situation may also put pressure on the fiscal side if the government opts to impose a surcharge or additional tax to cover relief efforts, rehabilitation expenses or potential subsidies for the affected segments,” he added.


Pakistani stocks breaches 165,000 mark on optimism over IMF tranche, Saudi inflows

Pakistani stocks breaches 165,000 mark on optimism over IMF tranche, Saudi inflows
Updated 30 September 2025

Pakistani stocks breaches 165,000 mark on optimism over IMF tranche, Saudi inflows

Pakistani stocks breaches 165,000 mark on optimism over IMF tranche, Saudi inflows
  • The KSE-100 Index rose by one percent, or 1,645.90 points, to close at 165,493.58
  • IMF mission is in Islamabad to hold second review of i$7 billion Extended Fund Facility

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) surged past the 165,000 mark for the first time ever, with analysts attributing the record high to expectations of the next International Monetary Fund (IMF) tranche and investment from ֱ.

The benchmark KSE-100 index rose by one percent or 1,645.90 points to close at 165,493.58 points as compared to the previous close of 163,847.68 points, according to the PSX website.

“Stocks reached a new all-time high at the quarter end close as investor weigh upbeat US-Pakistan relations and expected release of IMF EFF tranche,” Ahsan Mehanti, Chief Executive Officer of Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News.

The IMF mission is currently in Islamabad to hold the second review of its $7 billion External Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) loan programs for the country.

Mehanti said the resolution of the Rs1.2 trillion circular debt issue and stability in the rupee also played a part in the bullish trend.

He added that expectations of Saudi foreign direct investment after the Pakistan-Saudi defense pact also contributed to the bullish momentum.

Pakistan and ֱ last week strengthened joint deterrence and decades of military cooperation by signing a “Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement,” pledging that an attack on one would be considered an attack on both.

Sana Tawfiq, Head of Research at Arif Habib Limited, said media reports indicated that the IMF was now looking at a major flood impact on the economy.

“Plus, once the IMF review is successful, foreign reserves will be built following the IMF disbursement,” she said.

“Our expectation is that the inflation will be low and remain in single digits below six percent,” she continued. “It is expected at 5.5-6 percent despite food inflation month-on-month uptick due to flood factor.”

Pakistan, in its economic outlook released earlier today, warned that recent floods may drive food prices up in the coming weeks, though inflation is projected to remain under 4.5 percent this month.