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ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China this month signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in quantum technologies, in a move officials say will expand bilateral collaboration into advanced research, development and innovation fields.

The initiative is part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative aimed at developing energy infrastructure, highways, ports and industrial zones to improve Pakistan’s connectivity and economic growth.

The first phase of CPEC, launched in 2015, largely focused on power, infrastructure and transport projects. The second phase is now centered on industrial cooperation, technology transfer and skills development, with a greater emphasis on digital and knowledge-based sectors.

“China will assist Pakistan in establishing the National Center for Quantum Computing, which will mark a major step forward in the country’s technological advancement,” Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal was quoted as saying in a statement released by the Press Information Department earlier this month when the MoU was signed.

The agreement was signed between the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), a major Chinese state-owned technology conglomerate, and the Emerging Technologies Lab, a PSDP-funded project under the Pakistani Ministry of Planning. The cooperation will include research partnerships, joint initiatives, expert exchange and skills training.

Both sides reaffirmed that technological cooperation is a key pillar under CPEC Phase-II, which focuses on industrial modernization, digital transformation and human resource development.

Minister Iqbal said the collaboration represented a deepening of scientific ties between the two countries.

“This collaboration will serve as a new chapter in Pakistan-China scientific relations,” the minister said. “Quantum technology represents the future, and cooperation with China in this domain will be a game changer for Pakistan.”

Iqbal said quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) were shaping the global economy, and Pakistan needed to build domestic capacity to remain competitive.

Under the government’s ‘Uraan Pakistan’ initiative, he said, the state was working to expand access to emerging technologies to prepare the workforce for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

“Investments in emerging technologies are the key to joining the ranks of developed nations,” he noted. “We are initiating the Quantum Valley Project, which will become Pakistan’s own Silicon Valley, a hub for innovation, technology, and knowledge-based development,” he added.

RAWALPINDI: Babar Azam gets an opportunity to answer all the questions from white-ball coach Mike Hesson over his technique and skillset in Twenty20 cricket when Pakistan takes on South Africa in a three-match series starting Tuesday.

Babar, who needs only nine runs to break Rohit Sharma’s all-time record of 4,231 runs in T20 internationals, hasn’t been selected in the format since December. In that time, Pakistan has played 26 T20s.

Babar has scored 4,223 runs at an average of 39.83, but Hesson had concerns over the premier batter’s strike rate of 129.22. He also wanted improvement in Babar’s technique.

Since taking over in July, Hesson has favored Sahibzada Farhan, Saim Ayub and Fakhar Zaman for the top three batting slots.

Without Babar, Pakistan won a bilateral home series against Bangladesh before losing 2-1 in Bangladesh. Pakistan also won 2-1 against West Indies and the tri-series in the United Arab Emirates before losing three times to archrival India in the “no handshake” Asia Cup.

Now the absence of Zaman for the series against South Africa has forced Hesson to “endorse” Babar at No. 3, a batting position where he has scored 1,166 runs in 35 T20s at an average of 44.84.

According to Hesson, Zaman wanted to play in first-class cricket to gear up for the ODI series against South Africa in Faisalabad next month and team management agreed to give the left-hander a break from T20 cricket.

“That’s created an opportunity for another top-order player and it’s a great opportunity to get Babar back into the squad,” Hesson said. “He’s likely to bat at three so it’s a role that I’m very confident that he’ll be able to do well, and it also gives our squad some options coming into the World Cup.”

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Babar has a strong fan base, and strong crowds turned out in Lahore and Rawalpindi to cheer for their star player during the recent drawn 1-1 test series against South Africa. They left the stadium in big numbers the moment Babar got out.

Babar scored 131 runs in four test innings against South Africa, falling to spinners three times. His top score of 50 was not enough to save Pakistan from an eight-wicket loss at Rawalpindi in the second test.

UNDERSTRENGTH SOUTH AFRICA

Injury to David Miller forced the Proteas to hand over the T20 captaincy to Donovan Ferreira, who recently endured a shocking four-wicket loss to Namibia in a one-off game. Miller strained his right hamstring during a training camp in South Africa.

Fast bowler Gerald Coetzee was also ruled out of the white-ball tour to Pakistan because of a pectoral muscle injury he sustained against Namibia, when he was limited to 1.3 overs. Another promising fast bowler, Kwena Maphaka, was ruled out with a hamstring strain.

Matthew Breetzke, who will lead South Africa in the ODI series against Pakistan, and uncapped Tony de Zorzi were drafted into the T20 squad.

The series will also mark the return of Quinton de Kock in white-ball format after the left-hander reversed his ODI retirement last month. He hasn’t played in the shortest format since South Africa lost last year’s T20 World Cup final to India.