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Bangladesh’s ex-PM Khaleda Zia returns to grand homecoming in Dhaka

Special Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s former prime minister and leader of the Bangladesh National Party, gestures to a crowd of supporters upon her arrival in Dhaka on May 6, 2025. (AFP)
Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s former prime minister and leader of the Bangladesh National Party, gestures to a crowd of supporters upon her arrival in Dhaka on May 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 06 May 2025

Bangladesh’s ex-PM Khaleda Zia returns to grand homecoming in Dhaka

Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s former prime minister and leader of the Bangladesh National Party, gestures to a crowd of supporters.
  • Zia was Bangladesh’s first woman premier, chief of main opposition party BNP
  • Her return figures in shaping the future of the country’s politics, experts say

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia drew large crowds of supporters on Tuesday as she returned to Dhaka after four months of medical treatment in London.

The 78-year-old leader of the main opposition — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party — was welcomed by thousands of supporters, some waving Bangladesh and BNP flags, who gathered amid tight security outside Dhaka’s main airport and along the road leading to her residence.

Zia’s homecoming comes at a transformative period for Bangladesh, which has been governed by an interim administration led by Nobel prize laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus, since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted in a student-led mass uprising last August.

“The spontaneous students-led uprising of Aug. 5 has brought a new pride and prospect for the country. Amid this changed political landscape, Begum Zia’s influence over politics has increased even further,” Zahir Uddin Swapan, a member of the BNP advisory council, told Arab News, using the South Asian term of respect for a woman of high rank.

“Today’s grand reception by the countrymen following her arrival is a strong testimony of that.”

Zia arrived on Tuesday morning on a special air ambulance arranged by Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, who also arranged her transport to London in January for long-sought medical treatment.

She has been confined to a wheelchair with rheumatoid arthritis, and has also battled various ailments including diabetes and cirrhosis of the liver.

The three-time prime minister was Hasina’s chief political rival.

In 2018, during Hasina’s 15 years of uninterrupted rule, she was convicted and sentenced to 17 years in prison on charges of embezzlement from charitable trusts, which were denounced by the BNP as politically motivated.

In 2020, Hasina suspended Zia’s jail term and placed her on house arrest on health grounds, under the condition that she refrain from traveling abroad and participating in politics.

Zia was released from house arrest a day after Hasina fled Dhaka, and has since been acquitted of the corruption charges against her.

With her return becoming the talk of the nation, experts said that Zia’s presence in the country was important for the future of Bangladesh.

“Her return at this point of time can be very positive to unite the different political forces against fascism because Khaleda Zia is a unifying character in Bangladesh,” Mahmudur Rahman, owner and editor of Bengali daily Amar Desh, told Arab News.

“Her very presence is important for political unity in this country. So I think this will strengthen our fight, our struggle against fascism and against hegemonic power.”

Hasina and Zia have dominated Bangladeshi politics since 1991, alternating in power after inheriting the political movements of the two assassinated rulers who led the country in its first decade.

Hasina led the Awami League of her father, state founder Mujibur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1975, while Zia took over the BNP from her husband, military ruler Ziaur Rahman, who was killed in 1981.

Before political rivalry embittered their relationship and fuelled a lengthy feud, the two women leaders had joined hands to lead a popular uprising for democracy that toppled military ruler Hossain Mohammad Ershad from power in 1990.

After Bangladesh held what was hailed as its first free election in 1991, Zia became the nation’s first woman prime minister.

“All the politicians, young and old, looked to her as sort of a guardian, as sort of a mother figure for Bangladesh. So her importance and her influence on the politics of Bangladesh is immense,” Rahman said.

Bangladesh is now expected to hold its first vote since Hasina’s ouster, with the country’s interim government stating that elections could take place by the end of 2025 or in the first half of 2026.

Zia’s return is symbolic for many Bangladeshis, as she is a figure of both integrity and sovereignty, said Prof. A.S.M. Amanullah, sociologist and vice-chancellor of the National University.

“Her return to Bangladesh means a lot. She is the symbol of democracy. She has become the symbol of trust. And, throughout the process of the last one decade she has become the unparalleled leader of democracy.

“And, at the same time, the people of this country, they love her very much,” Amanullah told Arab News.

Her importance was tied to her track record of unwillingness to compromise on or “sacrifice the democratic process” in Bangladesh, he added.

“That is (at) the point she became the leader of the mass(es) (of) people because of her uncompromising role during the Ershad regime, and at the same time during the last 15 years or so,” Amanullah said.

“Irrespective of political affiliation and irrespective of political parties and irrespective of class, caste, and creed, she became an unparalleled political figure in Bangladesh.”


Magnitude 5.8 earthquake hits off Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake hits off Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara
Updated 57 min 54 sec ago

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake hits off Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake hits off Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara

JAKARTA: A magnitude 5.8 earthquake hit off Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province on Thursday, with a 10-kilometer (6.2-mile) depth and no tsunami potential, the country’s geophysics agency said.

There were no immediate reports of damage.


Taliban deny arresting or monitoring Afghans after UK data leak

Taliban deny arresting or monitoring Afghans after UK data leak
Updated 17 July 2025

Taliban deny arresting or monitoring Afghans after UK data leak

Taliban deny arresting or monitoring Afghans after UK data leak
  • The Taliban government said Thursday it had not arrested or monitored Afghans involved in a secret British resettlement plan

KABUL: The Taliban government said Thursday it had not arrested or monitored Afghans involved in a secret British resettlement plan after a data breach was revealed this week.

Thousands of Afghans who worked with the UK were brought to Britain with their families in a secret program after a 2022 data breach put their lives at risk, the British government revealed on Tuesday.

The scheme was only revealed after the UK High Court on Tuesday lifted a super-gag order banning any reports of the events.

UK Defense Minister John Healey said the leak was not revealed because of the risk that the Taliban authorities would obtain the data set and the lives of Afghans would be put at risk.

“Nobody has been arrested for their past actions, nobody has been killed and nobody is being monitored for that,” said the Afghan government’s deputy spokesman, Hamdullah Fitrat, in a voice message to reporters on Thursday.

“Reports of investigation and monitoring of a few people whose data has been leaked are false.”

After the Taliban swept back to power in 2021, their Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada announced an amnesty for Afghans who worked for NATO forces or the ousted foreign-backed government during the two-decade conflict.

“We don’t need to use the leaked documents from Britain. Regarding the general amnesty, nobody is investigated or monitored,” Fitrat added.

“The rumors being spread are just to scare these people and create fear and worry among their families, which we deny.”


France court orders release of Lebanese militant after four decades in prison

France court orders release of Lebanese militant after four decades in prison
Updated 17 July 2025

France court orders release of Lebanese militant after four decades in prison

France court orders release of Lebanese militant after four decades in prison

PARIS: A French appeals court Thursday ordered the release of pro-Palestinian Lebanese militant Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, who has been imprisoned for 40 years for the 1982 killings of two foreign diplomats.
Abdallah, 74, is one of the longest serving prisoners in France, where most convicts serving life sentences are freed after less than 30 years.
He has been up for release for 25 years, but the United States — a civil party to the case — has consistently opposed his leaving prison.
Abdallah was sentenced to life in prison in 1987 for his involvement in the murders of US military attache Charles Robert Ray and Israeli diplomat Yacov Barsimantov.
He has always insisted he is a “fighter” who battled for the rights of Palestinians and not a “criminal.”
The Paris Appeals Court ordered he be freed from a prison in the south of France next week, on Friday, July 25, on the condition that he leave French territory and never return.
Several sources before the hearing said that it was planned for him to be flown to Paris and then to Beirut.
Lebanese authorities have repeatedly said Abdallah should be freed from jail, and had written to the appeals court to say they would organize his return home.
The detainee’s brother, Robert Abdallah, in Lebanon told AFP he was overjoyed.
“We’re delighted. I didn’t expect the French judiciary to make such a decision nor for him to ever be freed, especially after so many failed requests for release,” he said.
“For once, the French authorities have freed themselves from Israeli and US pressures,” he added.
Prosecutors can file an appeal with France’s highest court, the Court of Cassation, but it is not expected to be processed fast enough to halt his release next week.
Abdallah’s lawyer Jean-Louis Chalanset also welcomed the decision.
“It’s both a judicial victory and a political scandal that he was not released earlier,” he said.
In November last year, a French court ordered his release conditional on Abdallah leaving France.
But France’s anti-terror prosecutors, arguing that he had not changed his political views, appealed the decision, which was consequently suspended.
A verdict was supposed to have been delivered in February, but the Paris appeals court postponed, saying it was unclear whether Abdallah had proof that he had paid compensation to the plaintiffs, something he has consistently refused to do.
The court re-examined the latest request for his release last month.
During the closed-door hearing, Abdallah’s lawyer told the judges that 16,000 euros had been placed on the prisoner’s bank account and were at the disposal of civil parties in the case, including the United States.
Abdallah still enjoys some support from several public figures in France, including left-wing members of parliament and Nobel prize-winning author Annie Ernaux, but has mostly been forgotten by the general public.


US senators approve $9 billion of Elon Musk’s federal cuts

 US senators approve $9 billion of Elon Musk’s federal cuts
Updated 17 July 2025

US senators approve $9 billion of Elon Musk’s federal cuts

 US senators approve $9 billion of Elon Musk’s federal cuts
  • US Senate approves package of spending cuts proposed by Trump cancelling more than $9 blln in funding for foreign aid programs and public broadcasting

WASHINGTON: The US Senate approved early Thursday a package of spending cuts proposed by President Donald Trump that would cancel more than $9 billion in funding for foreign aid programs and public broadcasting.

The upper chamber of Congress green-lit the measure in what was seen as the first test of how easily lawmakers could usher into law savings sought by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) — in the aftermath of the tech mogul’s acrimonious exit from the government.
Despite the cutbacks’ unpopularity in some sections of both parties, the Republican-led Senate passed the measure with 51 votes for and 48 against in a session that went more than two hours past midnight.

The version of the text passed in June by the House of Representatives sought to eliminate $400 million in funding allocated to health programs, including the PEPFAR global AIDS relief fund created by then-president George W. Bush.
But defunding PEPFAR — which has saved an estimated 26 million lives — was seen as a nonstarter among a handful of moderate Republican senators, and the proposal was dropped.

South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham told AFP the bill was consistent with Trump’s promises to cut spending.

“I’ve been a big fan of the foreign aid accounts... I’m a big hawkish guy, but you need foreign aid. You need soft power,” he said.

“But when you start spending money on a bunch of junk, and liberal programs disconnected from the purpose of the aid package, it makes it difficult on a guy like me.”

The bill now goes back to the House for final approval, with lawmakers up against the clock. Congress, which had already allocated the money, has to approve the cuts by Friday or the White House must spend the cash as originally intended.
Legislation to claw back money already approved by Congress — known as a “rescissions package” — is extremely rare, and no such measure has passed in decades.

Around a dozen Republicans had voiced concerns about allowing the White House to dictate spending cuts, placing them in the crosshairs of Trump, who last week threatened to withhold his endorsements from any rebels.
The vote was the first in what Republicans have touted as a potential series of packages codifying the spending cuts made by DOGE.

Musk was tapped by Trump to lead the task force after the tech billionaire spent $290 million helping him get elected. The SpaceX and Tesla boss boasted that he would be able to save $2 trillion in federal spending — but left the White House under a cloud in late May as he feuded with Trump over deficits and spending.
DOGE acknowledges that it has saved taxpayers just $190 billion — and fact checkers even see that claim as dubious, given previous inaccuracies in its accounting.

The rescissions package slashes around $8 billion in foreign aid, with much of that approved for humanitarian organization USAID, one of DOGE’s first targets. 

Around $1 billion is to be taken back from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which helps fund National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), as well as more than 1,500 local radio and television stations.

Conservatives often accuse PBS and NPR of bias, and Trump signed an executive order in May to cease federal funding for both networks. Democrats say cutting the funding will not meaningfully reduce the deficit, but instead dismantle a trusted source of information for millions of Americans.

“It is yet another example of the spirit and ideals of our Constitution being undermined in a terrible way. We are a nation that believes that (Congress) has a real role,” New Jersey Senator Cory Booker told AFP.

“And this is a bunch of my colleagues in thrall of the president, surrendering the powers of us, and the urgency for us to work together and do it in a bipartisan way to improve budgets.”


Who were the two pilots who flew the Air India jet that crashed?

Who were the two pilots who flew the Air India jet that crashed?
Updated 17 July 2025

Who were the two pilots who flew the Air India jet that crashed?

Who were the two pilots who flew the Air India jet that crashed?
  • Veteran captain and young co-pilot named in Air India crash investigation
  • Cockpit recording suggests fuel supply was manually cut before Boeing 787 went down

A cockpit recording of dialogue between the two pilots of the Air India flight that crashed last month indicates the captain cut the flow of fuel to the Boeing 787 jet’s engines, the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday.

Below is a brief profile of the two pilots based on the preliminary investigation report and media reports:

CAPTAIN SUMEET SABHARWAL

The 56-year-old had an airline transport pilot’s license that was valid until May 14, 2026.

He had obtained clearances to fly as pilot-in-command on several aircraft including the Boeing 787 and 777 and the Airbus A310.

He had total flying experience of 15,638 hours, of which 8,596 hours were on a Boeing 787.

Sabharwal had called his family from the airport, assuring them he would ring again after landing in London, according to a Times of India report. A pilot who had briefly interacted with him told Reuters he was a “gentleman.”

FIRST OFFICER CLIVE KUNDER

The 32-year-old had a commercial pilot license that was issued in 2020 and valid until September 26, 2025.

He had obtained clearances to fly Cessna 172 and Piper PA-34 Seneca aircraft as pilot-in-command and as co-pilot on Airbus A320 and Boeing 787 jets.

He had total flying experience of 3,403 hours. Of that, 1,128 hours of experience were as a 787 co-pilot.

Since his school-going days Kunder was passionate about flying, and in 2012, began serving as a pilot, Indian media reported, citing his relatives. He joined Air India in 2017.