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Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir
In this handout photograph taken and released by Pakistan's Prime Minister Office on April 26, 2025, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (R) and country's army chief General Asim Munir review a passing out parade at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) Kakul, in Abbottabad. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 29 April 2025

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir
  • Relations between the nuclear-armed neighbors have plummeted after India accused Pakistan of backing an attack in Kashmir that killed 26 tourists
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif rejects Indian allegations and calls for a neutral investigation in conversation with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday told United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that Pakistan shall defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity with full force as Indian PM Modi gave the country’s military “operational freedom” to respond to last week’s attack in Kashmir, amid soaring tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Modi on Tuesday held a closed-door meeting with army and security chiefs a week after the deadliest attack in years that killed 26 civilians, and told the armed forces that they had the “complete operational freedom to decide on the mode, targets and timing of our response to the terror attack,” AFP reported, citing a government source.
Relations between the nuclear-armed neighbors have plummeted after India accused Pakistan of backing the attack on April 22. Islamabad has rejected the charge and both countries have since exchanged gunfire in Kashmir, taken diplomatic measures against each other, expelled citizens and ordered the border shut. Modi last week vowed to pursue those who carried out the attack in Pahalgam and those who had supported it.
Amid heightened tensions, UN chief Guterres called PM Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Tuesday and underscored “the need to avoid a confrontation that could result in tragic consequences,” his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. Gutterres offered his good offices to support the de-escalation efforts.
“While underscoring that Pakistan shall defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity with full force in case of any misadventure by India, the prime minister encouraged the UN Secretary-General to counsel India to act responsibly and exercise restraint,” Sharif’s office said. 
“The prime minister categorically rejected any attempt to link Pakistan with the Pahalgam incident and reiterated his call for a transparent and neutral investigation into the incident.”
India on April 23 suspended the World Bank-mediated Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 that ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, saying it would last until “Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism.” Islamabad described India’s move as an “act of war” and closed the Pakistani airspace for Indian airlines.
Guterres’ call came amid fears that India may conduct limited airstrikes or special forces raids near its border with Pakistan.
In his conversation with the UN chief, Sharif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment toward fostering international peace and security as a responsible member of the international community and a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
“He particularly highlighted India’s weaponization of the waters of the Indus Basin as unacceptable, while noting that water was the lifeline of 240 million people,” Sharif’s office said.
Also on Tuesday, Pakistani Deputy PM Ishaq Dar claimed India had been attempting to alter the 1960 Indus Water Treaty, which determines the river water-sharing mechanism between both countries, for the past two years.
“I have my doubt, much like other people, that this drama was staged to suspend this treaty,” he said, referring to the Pahalgam attack.
“We obviously don’t have evidence that they have staged this drama,” he continued. “What we do say with full confidence is that Pakistan has nothing to do with this [attack].”
Tensions have been boiling between the two nations since the attack in Kashmir, which has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both countries have fought two wars over the disputed region they rule in part but claim in full.
The worst attack in recent years in Indian-administered Kashmir took place in Pulwama in 2019, when an insurgent rammed a car packed with explosives into a security forces convoy, killing 40 and wounding 35.
Indian fighter jets carried out air strikes on Pakistani territory 12 days later. The strikes were followed by the downing of an Indian fighter jet by Pakistan and the capturing of an Indian Air Force (IAF), who was released as a result of diplomatic efforts later.
The UN has urged the arch-rivals to talk, while China, which shares its border with both India and Pakistan, on Tuesday repeated its call on both sides to “exercise restraint.” ֱ has said Riyadh was trying to “prevent an escalation,” while Iran has offered to mediate the crisis.


ֱ’s KSrelief distributes over 1,200 shelter kits in flood-hit areas of Punjab, GB

ֱ’s KSrelief distributes over 1,200 shelter kits in flood-hit areas of Punjab, GB
Updated 28 September 2025

ֱ’s KSrelief distributes over 1,200 shelter kits in flood-hit areas of Punjab, GB

ֱ’s KSrelief distributes over 1,200 shelter kits in flood-hit areas of Punjab, GB
  • KSrelief distributes shelter kits in Punjab’s Multan, Kasur and GB’s Ghanche district
  • Monsoon rains, resulting floods have killed over 1,000 people in Pakistan since Jun. 26

ISLAMABAD: ֱ’s King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) has distributed over 1,200 shelter kits in the flood-hit districts of Pakistan’s eastern Punjab and northern Gilgit-Baltistan areas, state-run media reported on Sunday. 

Monsoon rains and resulting floods have killed over 1,000 people in Pakistan since Jun. 26. Heavy rains and excess water released by dams from India also triggered floods in the country’s eastern Punjab province since late August, affecting over 4.5 million people.

“The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center has distributed over one thousand two hundred shelter kits in Kasur and Multan districts and Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, benefiting eight thousand six hundred individuals in flood-affected areas,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The state broadcaster said the distribution was part of the fourth phase of a KSrelief project to provide winter kits and 15,000 shelter kits among affected people.

KSrelief has been helping out flood-hit families in Punjab. Earlier this month, the Saudi humanitarian agency handed over five trucks of 10,000 shelter kits and 10,000 food packages to the provincial government. 

KSrelief is one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world and has implemented numerous projects in Pakistan. These projects focus on food security, health care, shelter, education and disaster response, further strengthening the bonds of friendship between Pakistan and ֱ.


Pakistan say won’t deprive bowlers of aggression against India in Asia Cup final in Dubai

Pakistan say won’t deprive bowlers of aggression against India in Asia Cup final in Dubai
Updated 28 September 2025

Pakistan say won’t deprive bowlers of aggression against India in Asia Cup final in Dubai

Pakistan say won’t deprive bowlers of aggression against India in Asia Cup final in Dubai
  • Tempers flared between Indian, Pakistani players after Sept. 21 clash between two teams in Dubai
  • India-Pakistan Asia Cup final takes after both countries fought each other briefly in May this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan captain Salman Ali Agha said this week that he does not have a problem if his fast bowlers show aggression to the Indian cricket team as long as things don’t go too far, as the two arch-rivals prepare to square off in the high-octane Asia Cup final today, Sunday. 

The last Asia Cup encounter between India and Pakistan on Sept. 21 saw heated exchanges between players from both sides. Indian cricketers Shubman Gill and Abhishek Sharma were seen engaging in on-field spats with Pakistani pacers Shaheen Shah Afridi and Haris Rauf. 

Both teams have qualified for the final of the Asia Cup tournament to be played in Dubai on Sunday. The recent cricket matches took place this month after Indian and Pakistani militaries fought against each other in a brief conflict in May, killing over 70 people on both sides. 

“If someone wants to be aggressive on the ground, then why not,” Agha said at the pre-match press conference on Saturday. “If you deprive a fast bowler of their aggression, then what’s left? Every player knows how to deal with their emotions.”

Agha said he gives players the license to react the way they want to on the ground.

“As long as they’re not disrespecting anyone and stay within the line, I have no issues with that,” he said. 

Tensions are expected to flare between the two sides on Sunday after Pakistan players Rauf and Sahibzada Farhan were pulled up for breaches of the International Cricket Council’s code of conduct earlier this week. Indian captain Suryakumar Yadav was similarly penalized for comments he made following the group game between the two teams on Sept. 14.

India have also refused to shake hands with their Pakistani counterparts, either before or after the game, reflecting the state of affairs between the two countries.

Agha said he has been a professional cricketer since 2007 and has never seen any two teams not shake each other’s hands after a cricket contest. 

“When India-Pakistan games took place in even more tense situations, handshakes always happened,” he said. “Not to have handshakes is not good for cricket.”

The match between the two sides is scheduled to kick off at 7:30 pm. 

PLAYING XI [PROBABLE]

India: 1 Abhishek Sharma, 2 Shubman Gill, 3 Suryakumar Yadav (capt), 4 Tilak Varma, 5 Sanju Samson (wk), 6 Hardik Pandya, 7 Shivam Dube, 8 Axar Patel, 9 Kuldeep Yadav, 10 Varun Chakravarthy, 11 Jasprit Bumrah

Pakistan: 1 Sahibzada Farhan, 2 Fakhar Zaman, 3 Saim Ayub, 4 Hussain Talat, 5 Mohammad Nawaz, 6 Salman Agha (capt), 7 Faheem Ashraf, 8 Mohammad Haris (wk), 9 Shaheen Shah Afridi, 10 Haris Rauf, 11 Abrar Ahmed


Pakistan accuses India of ‘sponsoring terrorism beyond its borders’ durinng UN spat

Pakistan accuses India of ‘sponsoring terrorism beyond its borders’ durinng UN spat
Updated 28 September 2025

Pakistan accuses India of ‘sponsoring terrorism beyond its borders’ durinng UN spat

Pakistan accuses India of ‘sponsoring terrorism beyond its borders’ durinng UN spat
  • Islamabad responds to Indian FM describing Pakistan as “epicenter of global terrorism” during UNGA speech
  • Militaries of India, Pakistan engaged in four-day military conflict in May, killing over 70 people on both sides 

ISLAMABAD: A senior Pakistani diplomat at the United Nations this week responded to India’s allegations that its neighboring country was a “terrorist epicenter,” accusing Delhi of sponsoring cross-border “terrorism” as the war of words between the two nations at the global platform worsened. 

India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, during his UN General Assembly speech on Saturday, said his country had a neighbor that was the “epicenter of global terrorism,” without naming Pakistan. 

His statement came after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s UNGA speech on Friday, in which he offered talks to India. However, the Pakistani prime minister blamed India for seeking to “extract political gains” from a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam, which killed 26 tourists in April. 

India had blamed Pakistan for the attack, a charge denied by Islamabad. The incident triggered a four-day military conflict between the neighbors that saw over 70 killed on both sides of the border before they agreed to a ceasefire on May 10. 

“India itself has been implicated in supporting and sponsoring terrorism beyond its borders,” Muhammad Rashid, the second secretary at the Pakistan Mission at the UN, said in a statement on Saturday. 

“There are credible reports pointing to networks run by Indian intelligence agencies to destabilize its neighboring countries.”

Pakistan and India routinely accuse each other of supporting militant groups waging attacks against the other. Pakistan alleges India arms and funds militants in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan through its Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) intelligence agency, charges New Delhi denies. 

Pakistan has also cited accusations by former Canadian PM Justin Trudeau, who had accused the Indian government last year of being involved in the 2023 killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia. India denied the allegations, triggering a diplomatic row between the two nations. 

India, on the other hand, accuses Pakistan of supporting militants in Indian-administered Kashmir, which Islamabad denies. The two countries have fought three wars since 1947, two of which were over the disputed territory of Kashmir. 

In his statement, Rashid said undermining regional stability and violating international law had become a “habit for India.”

“Therefore, such actions expose the duplicity of its counterterrorism claims and raise serious concerns about its role in fueling rather than combating terrorism,” the statement said. 

While the fragile ceasefire between India and Pakistan continues to hold, tensions remain high as Delhi vows to hold in abeyance the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 that governs the sharing of the Indus River system between the two countries. 

Pakistan has warned that any attempt to restrict or divert the flow of its waters by India would be taken as an “act of war” and would be firmly responded to.


Pakistani parents rebuff HPV vaccine over infertility fears

Pakistani parents rebuff HPV vaccine over infertility fears
Updated 28 September 2025

Pakistani parents rebuff HPV vaccine over infertility fears

Pakistani parents rebuff HPV vaccine over infertility fears
  • Only half of 11 million girls were administered HPV vaccine jabs in Pakistan’s first such campaign
  • Many Pakistanis believe conspiracy theory that Western vaccines are used to curb Muslim population

ISLAMABAD: Misinformation plagued the first rollout of a vaccine to protect Pakistani girls against cervical cancer, with parents slamming their doors on health care workers and some schools shutting for days over false claims it causes infertility.

The country’s first HPV vaccine campaign aimed to administer jabs to 11 million girls — but by the time it ended Saturday only around half the intended doses were administered.

A long-standing conspiracy theory that Western-produced vaccines are used to curb the Muslim population has been circulating online in Pakistan.

Misinformation has also spread that the vaccine disrupts the hormones of young girls and encourages sexual activity, in a country where sex before marriage is forbidden.

“Some people have refused, closed their gates on us, and even hid information about their daughter’s age,” vaccinator Ambreen Zehra told AFP while going door to door in a lower-middle-income neighborhood in Karachi.

Only around half the intended vaccines had been administered, according to a federal health department official who spoke to AFP on condition of anonymity.

“Many girls we aimed to reach are still unvaccinated, but we are committed to ensuring the vaccine remains available even after the campaign concludes so that more women and girls get vaccinated,” they said on Friday.

One teacher told AFP on condition of anonymity that not a single vaccine had been administered in her school on the outskirts of Rawalpindi because parents would not give consent, something she said other rural schools had also experienced.

A health official who asked not to be named said some private schools had resorted to closing for several days to snub vaccine workers.

“On the first day we reached 29 percent of our target, it was not good, but it was fine,” said Syeda Rashida Batool, Islamabad’s top health official who started the campaign by inoculating her daughter.

“The evening of that first day, videos started circulating online and after that it dipped. It all changed.”

A video of schoolgirls doubled over in pain after teargas wafted into their classroom during a protest several years ago was re-shared online purporting to show the after-effects of the vaccine.

The popular leader of a right-wing religious party, Rashid Mehmood Soomro, said last week the vaccine, which is voluntary, was being forced on girls by the government.

“In reality, our daughters are being made infertile,” he told a rally in Karachi.

‘THIS WILL CONTROL POPULATIONS’

In 95 percent of cases, cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — a virus that spreads through sexual activity, including non-penetrative sex, that affects almost everyone in their lifetime.

The HPV vaccine, approved by the World Health Organization, is a safe and science-based protection against cervical cancer and has a long history of saving lives more than 150 countries.

Cervical cancer is particularly deadly in low and middle income countries such as Pakistan, where UNICEF says around two-thirds of the 5,000 women diagnosed annually will die, although the figure is likely under-reported.

This is because of a significant lack of awareness around the disease, cultural taboos around sexual health and poor screening and treatment services.

It is underlined by the damaging belief that only women with many sexual partners can contract sexually transmitted infections.

In Europe, where the HPV vaccine has been highly effective, there were around 30,000 diagnoses across all 27 EU nations in 2020, of which around one-third of women died, according to the European Commission.

“My husband won’t allow it,” said Maryam Bibi, a 30-year-old mother in Karachi who told AFP her three daughters would not be vaccinated.

“It is being said that this vaccine will make children infertile. This will control the population.”

Humna Saleem, a 42-year-old housewife in Lahore, said she thought the vaccine was “unnecessary.”

“All cancers are terrible. Why don’t we tell our boys to be loyal to their wives instead of telling our girls to get more vaccines?” she told AFP.

Pakistan — one of only two countries along with Afghanistan where polio is endemic — remains stubbornly resistant to vaccines as a result of misinformation and conspiracy theories.

After marking one year without polio cases for the first time in 2023, the crippling disease has resurged with 27 cases reported in 2025 so far.

In response to overwhelming misinformation about the HPV vaccine, Pakistan’s minister of health, Syed Mustafa Kamal, took the bold move to have his teenage daughter vaccinated in front of television cameras.

“In my 30-year political career I have never made my family public,” he told reporters.

“But the way my daughter is dear to me, the nation’s daughters are also dear to me, so I brought her in front of the media.”


Pakistan PM seeks report on flood damages within a week to plan rehabilitation

Pakistan PM seeks report on flood damages within a week to plan rehabilitation
Updated 28 September 2025

Pakistan PM seeks report on flood damages within a week to plan rehabilitation

Pakistan PM seeks report on flood damages within a week to plan rehabilitation
  • Monsoon rains and floods killed over 1,000 people and affected millions, with Punjab and KP worst hit
  • Sharif instructed officials to ensure coordination between federal agencies and provincial authorities

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday directed officials to produce a comprehensive report within a week on damages caused by recent monsoon floods, saying the assessment was essential for planning relief and recovery operations.

Heavy rains and floods in Pakistan have killed more than 1,000 people since the monsoon began in late June. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) reported over 500 fatalities, the highest number for any province, while Punjab suffered large-scale devastation in late August when torrential rains and water releases from Indian dams triggered floods that raised its cumulative death toll to more than 300.

Authorities said over 4,700 villages were inundated in Punjab, affecting 4.7 million people, and the province mounted its largest-ever search and rescue operation, evacuating 2.6 million people and 2.1 million animals.

“The assessment of damages to crops and infrastructure after the floods should be completed at the earliest to facilitate comprehensive planning for relief and rehabilitation,” Sharif said, according to a statement from his office.

He instructed officials to present a full report within a week.

Sharif, who chaired the meeting via video link from New York after addressing the United Nations General Assembly, ordered accelerated relief and rehabilitation measures, saying his government would “not rest until the people in the flood-affected areas are rehabilitated.”

He directed Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal to closely monitor aid and recovery operations, convene regular review meetings and ensure coordination between federal agencies and provincial authorities.

Sharif also emphasized preventive steps against waterborne diseases, called for special measures to cultivate suitable crops in the flood-hit areas and instructed the National Highway Authority (NHA) to expedite work on repairing the damaged section of the M-5 motorway near Jalalpur Pirwala.

Officials briefed the prime minister that about 350,000 displaced people had already returned home, while others still in camps in Sindh were expected to return soon as floodwaters recede.