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China to launch space mission Thursday as Pakistani astronaut selection begins for future flights

China to launch space mission Thursday as Pakistani astronaut selection begins for future flights
A staff member is reflected on a photo of a Shenzhou mission launch during a press conference by Lin Xiqiang, spokesperson of the China Manned Space Program and deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency, ahead of the Shenzhou-20 mission at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, northwestern China, on April 25, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 23 April 2025

China to launch space mission Thursday as Pakistani astronaut selection begins for future flights

China to launch space mission Thursday as Pakistani astronaut selection begins for future flights
  • Pakistani astronaut will visit a Chinese space station under a cooperation pact signed in February
  • Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceflight will carry zebrafish and bacteria for life science experiments in orbit

BEIJING: China is set to launch its Shenzhou-20 mission that will carry three astronauts to the Chinese space station Tiangong at 5.17 p.m. on Thursday local time (0917 GMT), state media said on Wednesday.

The main purpose of the mission is to complete the in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-19 crew which is scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site on April 29, China Manned Space Agency officials said at a press conference broadcast on CCTV.

The Shenzhou-20 spaceflight from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China will carry astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, CCTV said.

The spaceflight will be Chen Dong’s third and the first for the other two — a space engineer and a former air force pilot.

They will conduct space science and application experiments, install a space debris protection device as well as extravehicular payload and equipment, and perform recovery tasks.

The mission will also bring with it zebrafish, planarians and streptomyces as research objects to carry out three life science experiments at the space station.

The crew, scheduled to return to Earth in late October, can expect a resupply mission via the unmanned Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft.

The country’s fourth batch of astronauts set to participate in Shenzhou spaceflights is currently in training, featuring for the first time astronauts from China’s special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, as well as Pakistan.

The Hong Kong and Macau astronauts are likely to carry out their first mission as early as 2026, state media reported.

China said the selection of the Pakistani astronauts is underway. Both countries signed an agreement for space cooperation in February.

One of the two Pakistani astronauts that will join the Chinese missions is set to focus on payloads and scientific research aboard China’s space station.


Pakistan’s average inflation to rise to 6% in FY26 due to flood impacts, gas tariffs

Pakistan’s average inflation to rise to 6% in FY26 due to flood impacts, gas tariffs
Updated 22 min 55 sec ago

Pakistan’s average inflation to rise to 6% in FY26 due to flood impacts, gas tariffs

Pakistan’s average inflation to rise to 6% in FY26 due to flood impacts, gas tariffs
  • ADB says supply chain disruptions due to recent floods, increase in gas tariffs to hike inflation in FY26
  • Says policy consistency, climate resilience remain vital for Pakistan to maintain growth momentum

ISLAMABAD: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said in its latest report on Tuesday that Pakistan’s average inflation is expected to rise to 6 percent during fiscal year 2026, reflecting the impact of flood-related supply chain disruptions and recent increase in gas tariffs on prices.

Heavy monsoon rains and excess water released from dams in India triggered floods in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, also known as its breadbasket province, since late August. Over 2.5 million people were evacuated to safer locations as thousands of acres of farmland were inundated with floodwaters. Experts warned of looming food shortages and price hikes due to the deluges.

In July, Pakistan’s government revised gas prices for the fiscal year 2025-26 and okayed a 50 percent increase in fixed charges for domestic consumers. The move was in line with Pakistan’s structural benchmarks agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including rationalization of captive power tariffs and a shift from subsidies to direct, targeted support for low-income consumers.

“Average inflation is projected to increase to 6.0 percent in FY2026, reflecting the impact of flood-related supply chain disruptions on food prices and the increase in gas tariffs,” the ABD said in a report. “In response, the central bank is expected to adopt a cautious approach to easing monetary policy to stabilize inflation within its medium-term target range of 5 percent–7 percent.”

The bank said Pakistan’s economic activity is expected to strengthen in FY2026, supported by improved external buffers and renewed business confidence following the US-Pakistan trade agreement.

“However, the damage caused to infrastructure and farmland by the recent floods may weigh on growth,” it warned. “Recovery and rehabilitation efforts, bolstered by fiscal incentives for the construction sector announced in the FY2026 budget, are expected to partially offset the adverse impact.”

Citing the ‘Asian Development Outlook for September 2025,’ the ADB’s annual flagship economic publication, the bank said Pakistan’s growth is projected to continue in the medium term, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast at 3.0 percent in FY2026, as macroeconomic stability deepens through sustained reforms addressing structural vulnerabilities.

It noted that Pakistan’s economic reform has progressed “considerably” under the IMF’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility arrangement which began in October last year.

“Policy consistency and climate resilience remain vital to maintaining the growth momentum. Downside risks to the outlook remain high,” the ADB stressed.


Pakistan launches first sovereign framework to raise green and social financing

Pakistan launches first sovereign framework to raise green and social financing
Updated 30 September 2025

Pakistan launches first sovereign framework to raise green and social financing

Pakistan launches first sovereign framework to raise green and social financing
  • Sustainable Fitch rates the framework ‘Excellent,’ citing alignment with global sustainability standards
  • Initiative is expected to improve access to international capital to support a more inclusive economy

KARACHI: Pakistan on Tuesday announced the launch of its first Sovereign Sustainable Finance Framework, setting out guidelines for issuing green, social and other sustainability-linked instruments as part of efforts to boost access to international capital and advance its environmental, social and governance (ESG) agenda.

The framework, developed with Citibank and Deutsche Bank as joint sustainability coordinators, has been aligned with leading global standards such as the International Capital Market Association’s principles for green and social bonds and the Loan Market Association’s guidelines for sustainable lending.

“This strategic initiative is expected to improve Pakistan’s access to international sustainable finance, helping to accelerate the country’s transition toward a more resilient and inclusive economy,” the finance division said in a statement.

Credit rating agency Sustainable Fitch provided an independent review, giving the framework its highest grade of “Excellent” for alignment with global best practices.

The statement said the opinion had been published on the Ministry of Finance’s website.

The framework will apply to all sovereign sustainable financing instruments, including bonds and international sukuks, and will be updated periodically to reflect evolving market practices and Pakistan’s ESG commitments.

The initiative forms part of the government’s broader strategy to diversify funding sources and tap international capital markets, with plans to issue Panda Bonds, to help ease fiscal pressures while showcasing the country’s shift toward green and inclusive growth.


Saudi Airlines veteran turns restaurateur, blending history and food in Karachi

Saudi Airlines veteran turns restaurateur, blending history and food in Karachi
Updated 30 September 2025

Saudi Airlines veteran turns restaurateur, blending history and food in Karachi

Saudi Airlines veteran turns restaurateur, blending history and food in Karachi
  • Asiya Rizvi opened CafĂ© 1947 in May with her neurodivergent son and nephew as co-owners
  • It runs a rotating menu from Afghan to Palestinian cuisine, donating proceeds from select dishes

KARACHI: When former Saudi Airlines flight attendant Asiya Rizvi opened a restaurant in Karachi’s upscale Defense neighborhood earlier this year, she brought not only her mother’s Mughlai recipes but also a trove of dishes she discovered during 15 years of flying with colleagues from around the world.

The result is CafĂ© 1947, an eatery that blends food with history and is co-owned by two neurodivergent children: Rizvi’s 12-year-old son, Shabbar Ali, who has Down syndrome, and her relative’s son, Raza Shah, who is autistic.

Rizvi, who worked as cabin crew from 1999 to 2014 and flew with colleagues from 51 nationalities, said she often exchanged food and stories with women from different cultures.

“We used to stay with each other for a week or a couple of days,” she told Arab News. “We used to talk about food, what to cook, what to eat. We used to try each other’s food.”

Those exchanges inspired her to design a rotating seven-day menu: Afghan cuisine on Mondays, Chinese on Tuesdays, Pakistani on Wednesdays, Mughlai on Thursdays, Palestinian on Fridays and Middle Eastern and fusion dishes on weekends.

Rizvi said she left her aviation career to care for her son, remained associated with the real estate industry and eventually opened the restaurant in May this year.

Named CafĂ© 1947 by S&R — after the initials of the two children — it reflects her personal journey and her mission to build a future for her son.

“I have done this for him,” she said of her son, who helps in the kitchen. “I want Shabbar to be a chef, a baker. The business idea came from Shabbar. If Allah has blessed you with a special child, you have to take special care of them.”

Her husband, Syed Asad Ali, a banker, also vouched for the boy’s passion.

“He stays in the kitchen
 He is taking a lot of interest in baking particularly.”

The café’s name is also deliberate.

“We are giving a cultural history with food. So, we thought its name should have a historical aspect. That’s why we selected CafĂ© 1947,” Ali said, noting it referred to the year of Pakistan’s independence.

FLAVORED STORIES

The storytelling does not end with the menu. Rizvi’s elder daughter, Aemal Zahra, works part-time, explaining the origins of dishes to diners.

“My main role is helping out in the kitchen and when guests come, because our dishes are quite unique, I explain their history and their taste profile to our customers,” she said, before introducing Musakhan Chicken, a Palestinian dish traditionally cooked during the olive harvest.

“Its main ingredient is olive oil,” she told the diners. “The flavor has a lot of cinnamon, black pepper, sumac and allspice. It is very rustic and it is covered with caramelized onions.”

For Rizvi, Palestine carries special significance.

“We should raise the issue of Palestine from every platform. We decided to make their national dish a part of our cuisine,” she said, adding that proceeds from some dishes are donated to humanitarian causes.

HOMEMADE TOUCH

Customers say the café offers both taste and authenticity.

“Today we have come here since I wanted to eat Chapli Kabab,” said Adnan Hussain, a textile businessman. “It’s amazing. I have never eaten such delicious Chapli Kabab.”

He also tried Musakhan Chicken after Zahra explained its history.

“It’s a new experience. It’s a new dish. It’s a new flavor,” he said.

Another visitor, Mubeen Khurram, praised the “homemade feel.”

“The food was very delicious,” he said. “The rotating menu makes you want to come again. Tomorrow you’ll get a different experience.”

Rizvi acknowledges small adjustments are sometimes made for local palates.

“When food travels, there is variation,” she said, noting that Afghan and Arab dishes are spiced up to suit Pakistani tastes.


Blast near paramilitary force headquarters kills 10, injures dozens in Pakistan’s Quetta

Blast near paramilitary force headquarters kills 10, injures dozens in Pakistan’s Quetta
Updated 19 min 32 sec ago

Blast near paramilitary force headquarters kills 10, injures dozens in Pakistan’s Quetta

Blast near paramilitary force headquarters kills 10, injures dozens in Pakistan’s Quetta
  • Provincial health minister says many of the 32 injured are critical and being treated at Quetta’s Trauma Center
  • Balochistan chief minister says security forces responded promptly and repelled the ‘cowardly’ militant attack

QUETTA: A powerful blast near the Frontier Corps (FC) headquarters in Quetta, the capital of Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province, killed at least nine people and triggered a shootout in which four militants were slain, according to top provincial ministers on Tuesday.

Balochistan, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, is strategically significant for its vast mineral wealth and as a transit hub for the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Yet, the province has long been gripped by separatist violence, with groups such as the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) intensifying attacks in recent years.

So far, no militant outfit has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s bombing.

“Nine people have been killed in the attack near the FC Headquarters,” Bakht Muhammad Kakar, provincial health minister, told Arab News after the attack. “Thirty-two injured of the blast have been shifted to a hospital in Quetta. Many of them are critical and being treated at the Trauma Center.”

Security officials cordon off the site after an explosion near the Frontier Corps Headquarters in Quetta on September 30, 2025. (AN Photo)

The minister did not provide further details, but CCTV footage of the incident reviewed by Arab News suggested it was a targeted suicide attack on the FC Balochistan compound.

Witnesses reported a plume of smoke rising from the site on Quetta’s Haali Road, followed by gunfire that continued for more than 10 minutes.

When asked how many soldiers were among the dead, Kakar said: “We cannot confirm yet since the rescue operation is still continuing.”

Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti said in a statement later security forces had promptly responded to the assault and killed four militants.

He condemned the bombing as a “cowardly act” and reaffirmed his government’s commitment to making the province peaceful and secure.

Security officials cordon off the site after an explosion near the Frontier Corps Headquarters in Quetta on September 30, 2025. (AN Photo)

He also expressed solidarity with the victims’ families and prayed for the swift recovery of the injured.

Separatist militant groups in Balochistan accuse Pakistan of depriving locals of a fair share in the province’s natural resources, allegations Islamabad denies.

However, the province has witnessed a string of high-profile attacks since the beginning of the year. In March, the BLA hijacked a passenger train, and in May, a suicide bombing in Khuzdar killed several children after targeting their school bus.

Security forces, civilians and non-local workers are frequently targeted by separatist groups in the region, though authorities have mainly relied on intelligence-based operations rather than launching a full-scale military campaign.


Pakistan include uncapped Afridi, Akram and Nazir for upcoming South Africa Test series

Pakistan include uncapped Afridi, Akram and Nazir for upcoming South Africa Test series
Updated 30 September 2025

Pakistan include uncapped Afridi, Akram and Nazir for upcoming South Africa Test series

Pakistan include uncapped Afridi, Akram and Nazir for upcoming South Africa Test series
  • Pakistan will play two-Test match series against South Africa from oct. 12-24 in Lahore and Rawalpindi
  • Skipper Shan Masood to lead squad while Pakistan select stalwarts Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan for series

KARACHI: Pakistan have named three uncapped players Asif Afridi, Faisal Akram and Rohail Nazir for the upcoming South Africa Test series scheduled to take place later this month, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said in a statement on Tuesday. 

South Africa, champions of the ICC World Test Championship 2023-25, will take on Pakistan in the first Test at the Qaddafi Stadium in Lahore from Oct. 12-16. The second and final match of the two-Test series will be played at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium from Oct. 20-24.

Pakistan’s national selection committee announced the 18-member Test squad for the series, which will be part of the World Test Championship 2025-27 cycle. The PCB announced that the squad will be further trimmed ahead of the first Test. 

“Shan Masood will continue to lead the side, while three uncapped players – Asif Afridi, Faisal Akram and Rohail Nazir have also been included,” the PCB said in a statement. 

The squad includes Aamir Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, former Pakistan captain Babar Azam, Akram, Hasan Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Kamran Ghulam, Khurram Shahzad, Mohammad Rizwan (wicket-keeper), Noman Ali, Nazir (wicketkeeper), Sajid Khan, T20I skipper Salman Ali Agha, Saud Shakeel, and pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi. 

The two-Test match series will be followed by three T20Is and as many ODIs, to be played from Oct. 28 to Nov. 8. The squad for the white-ball series will be announced in due course.

TOUR SCHEDULE

Oct. 12-16– First Test at Qaddafi Stadium, Lahore

Oct. 20-24 – Second Test at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi

Oct. 28– First T20I at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi

Oct.31 – Second T20I at Qaddafi Stadium, Lahore

Nov. 1 – Third T20I at Qaddafi Stadium, Lahore

Nov. 4 – First ODI at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad

Nov. 6– Second ODI at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad

Nov. 8 – Third ODI at Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad

Pakistan will look to begin their World Test Championship 2025-27 on a winning note against South Africa and put behind their five-wicket loss to India in the Asia Cup 2025 tournament.