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Survivors describe executions, arson in attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp

Survivors describe executions, arson in attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp
RSF aims to consolidate control in Darfur by defeating army. (REUTERS)
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Updated 19 April 2025

Survivors describe executions, arson in attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp

Survivors describe executions, arson in attack on Sudan’s Zamzam camp
  • UN reports 400,000 fled Zamzam, 300-400 killed in attack
  • RSF aims to consolidate control in Darfur by defeating army

Sitting in a crowd of mothers and children under the harsh sun, Najlaa Ahmed described the moment the Rapid Support Forces men poured into Darfur’s Zamzam displacement camp, looting and burning homes as shells rained down and drones flew overhead.
She lost track of most of her family as she fled. “I don’t know what’s become of them, my mother, father, siblings, my grandmother, I came here with strangers,” she said — one of six survivors who told Reuters of arson and executions in the raid.
The Rapid Support Forces — two years into their conflict with Sudan’s army — seized the massive camp in North Darfur a week ago in an attack that the United Nations says left at least 300 people dead and forced 400,000 to flee.
The RSF did not respond to a request for comment, but has denied accusations of atrocities and said the camp was being used base being used as a base by forces loyal to the army. Humanitarian groups have denounced the raid as a targeted attack on civilians already facing famine.
Najlaa Ahmed managed to get her children to safety in Tawila — a town 60 km (40 miles) from Zamzam controlled by a neutral rebel group — the third time, she said, she had been forced to flee the RSF in a matter of months.
She said she watched seven people die of hunger and thirst, and others succumb to their injuries on her latest journey.
The RSF has posted videos of its second-in-command, Abdelrahim Dagalo, promising to provide displaced people with food and shelter in the camp where famine was determined in August.

BODIES FOUND
More than 280,000 people have sought refuge in Tawila according to the General Coordination for Displaced People and Refugees, an advocacy group, on top of the half a million that have arrived since the war broke out in April 2023.
Speaking from Al-Fashir — the capital of North Darfur 15 km north of Zamzam which the RSF is trying to take from the army — one man who asked not to be named said he had found the bodies of 24 people killed in an attack on a religious school, some of them lined up.
“They started entering people’s houses, looting... they killed some people ... After this people fled, running in different directions. There were fires. They had soldiers burning buildings to create more terror.”
Another man, an elder in the camp, said the RSF had killed 14 people at close range in a mosque near his home.
“People who are scared always go to the mosque to seek refuge, but they went into every mosque and shot them,” he said.
Reuters could not independently verify the reports.
One video verified by Reuters showed soldiers yelling at a group of older men and young men outside a mosque, interrogating them about a supposed military base.
Other videos verified by Reuters showed RSF soldiers shooting an unarmed man as others lay on the ground, calling them dogs. One showed armed men celebrating as they stood around a group of dead bodies.
The RSF has said such videos are fake.

FIGHT FOR DARFUR
The capture of Zamzam comes as the RSF tries to consolidate its control of the Darfur region. Victory in Al-Fashir would boost the RSF’s efforts to set up a parallel government to the one controlled by the army which has been on the upswing lately, retaking control of the capital Khartoum.
The war between the Sudanese army — which has also been accused of atrocities, charges it denies — and the RSF broke out in April 2023 over plans to integrate the two forces. The RSF’s roots lie in Darfur’s Janjaweed militias, whose attacks in the early 2000s led to the creation of Zamzam and other displacement camps across Darfur.
Researchers from the Yale School of Public Health said in a report on Wednesday that more than 1.7 square km of the camp, including the main market, had been burned, and that fires had continued every day since Friday.
The researchers also saw checkpoints around the camp, and witnesses told Reuters that some people were being prevented from leaving.
In Tawila, Medical aid agency MSF received 154 injured people, the youngest of them seven months old, almost all with gunshot wounds, emergency field coordinator Marion Ramstein told Reuters.
Supplies of food, water and shelter were already low before the new arrivals.
“The lucky ones are the ones who find a tree to sit under,” Ramstein said.
Ahmed Mohamed, who arrived in Tawila this week, said he was robbed of all his possessions by soldiers on the road, and was now sleeping on the bare ground.
“We are in need of everything a human being would need,” he said.


Israeli rights group accuses general of war crimes in West Bank

Israeli rights group accuses general of war crimes in West Bank
Updated 4 sec ago

Israeli rights group accuses general of war crimes in West Bank

Israeli rights group accuses general of war crimes in West Bank
  • Accusation comes days after Major General Avi Bluth, head of the Israeli military in the West Bank, appeared in a video in which he called for curfews and encirclements of Palestinian villages
  • ACRI: ‘We ask you to order the opening of an investigation against Major General Bluth on suspicion of war crimes’
JERUSALEM: A leading Israeli rights organization said Monday that it had requested a military investigation into a senior commander over suspected war crimes in the occupied West Bank.
The request comes days after Major General Avi Bluth, head of the Israeli military in the West Bank, appeared in a video in which he called for curfews and encirclements of Palestinian villages.
Contacted by AFP about the request, the Israeli military did not provide immediate comment.
In a letter to the military advocate-general, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) urged an inquiry into Bluth, citing comments and actions it said amounted to collective punishment of Palestinians.
“We ask you to order the opening of an investigation against Major General Bluth on suspicion of war crimes,” ACRI wrote in the letter, which was dated Sunday.
Bluth had said on Friday that “every (Palestinian) village and every enemy... will pay a heavy price” for attacks against Israelis.
His remarks, made in a video widely circulated in Israeli media, followed the arrest of a Palestinian man from the village of Al-Mughayyir who was accused by the army of carrying out a “terrorist attack” nearby.
In the same video, Bluth added that the villages of Palestinian attackers could face curfews, encirclements and terrain “shaping actions” with the aim of deterrence.
On Sunday, Israeli bulldozers uprooted hundreds of trees in Al-Mughayyir in the presence of the Israeli military.
The army said it had “cleared” the area after a “series of terror attacks originating from that village,” adding the vegetation “obstructed the identification of enemy movement.”
In a press statement on Monday, ACRI accused the army of having cut down the trees to impose “collective punishment” on Palestinians in Al-Mughayyir after a resident carried out a shooting attack.
“For months, lawlessness in the West Bank has made war crimes and crimes against humanity part of daily life. Alarmingly, the army has begun to boast about it,” the group said in its letter to the army’s prosecutor.
“We ask you to order the army to immediately cease all acts of collective punishment, including the destruction of property.”
Military Advocate-General Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi has so far not confirmed to AFP his receipt of the letter.
Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and violence there has soared since the start of the war in Gaza almost two years ago.
Bluth has in recent months been criticized by Israeli settler groups in the West Bank for his condemnation of acts of violence they are accused of committing.
Born in a West Bank settlement, Bluth served in the past as military secretary to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN
Updated 39 min 41 sec ago

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN

Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN
PORT SUDAN: Half a million people returned to the Sudanese capital Khartoum in July alone, the United Nations’ migration agency said Monday, as the city begins to recover even as the country’s devastating war rages elsewhere.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said an estimated 500,074 individuals made their way back to the city last month — a staggering 400 percent increase compared with June.
The spike in returns came four months after Sudan’s army recaptured the city from its rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in March, and as the government launches reconstruction efforts.
Across Sudan, around two million people have returned to their homes over the past nine months, according to the UN. Nearly half of those have resettled in the central Al-Jazira state, followed by Khartoum with over 600,000 returnees.
The UN has however said the situation remains highly precarious, with basic services limited and the risk of renewed violence still present.
Since April 2023, Sudan has been ravaged by a war that erupted with a power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
In a series of offensives, Burhan’s forces regained central Sudan this year, leaving the RSF with control over the western Darfur region — where it has conquered all but one state capital — and parts of southern Kordofan.
The fighting has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions, including about four million from the capital alone.
While relative calm has been restored in Khartoum, fierce fighting continues in Darfur and Kordofan, where the RSF has focused military operations.
Hundreds have been reported killed in recent months, and civilians in El-Fasher say the paramilitaries are currently waging their fiercest ever assault on the North Darfur state capital.
The war has decimated the northeast African country’s infrastructure and created what the UN describes as the world’s largest displacement and hunger crises.
Approximately 10 million people are currently displaced within Sudan, while an additional four million have fled to neighboring countries, according to the UN.

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision
Updated 32 min 47 sec ago

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision

Hezbollah suspends Beirut protests pending Barrack’s talks on arms decision
  • Move came hours after the two groups had called on “workers and their unions” to gather on Wednesday afternoon in Riyad Al-Solh Square in the heart of Beirut
  • Call to take to the streets and the subsequent announcement of its postponement came on the eve of pivotal meetings with US Envoy Thomas Barrack

BEIRUT: Hezbollah and its ally, the Amal Movement, retracted a joint invitation issued on Monday to their supporters to take to the streets in protest of a government decision limiting the possession of weapons to the Lebanese state.

This move came hours after the two groups had called on “workers and their unions” to gather on Wednesday afternoon in Riyad Al-Solh Square in the heart of Beirut, just meters away from the government headquarters, to denounce the Cabinet decision and defend “the sanctity of the resistance and its noble weapon,” a ruling which they called “a decision contrary to the supreme national interest and the formula for coexistence.”

The call to take to the streets and the subsequent announcement of its postponement came on the eve of pivotal meetings with US Envoy Thomas Barrack, who is expected in Beirut on Tuesday to relay Israel’s response to a US-Lebanese proposal on implementing the ceasefire terms between Israel and Hezbollah. The protest suspension signals that Hezbollah and Amal are awaiting the outcome of Barrack’s talks before escalating their opposition to the government ruling.

A ministerial source told Arab News that “communications took place between decision makers, including Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, the architect of the ceasefire agreement, and concluded that it is not permissible to preempt Barrack’s arrival in Beirut and what Israeli responses he may be carrying, nor to preempt the next session of the Council of Ministers, during which the Lebanese army is scheduled to present its plan for withdrawing illegal weapons.”

Barrack, who has so far employed a “step-by-step” approach in his diplomatic efforts, met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv last weekend. The latter’s office stated on Monday that “Israel will gradually reduce its presence in Lebanon if the Lebanese security forces take steps to disarm Hezbollah.”

Netanyahu’s office said in a statement that Tel Aviv “appreciates Lebanon’s steps regarding the restriction of arms by the end of this year, and considers this decision fundamental and an opportunity for Lebanon to regain its sovereignty and build its institutions.

“Israel will take reciprocal steps, including a gradual reduction of the Israeli army’s presence, in coordination with the United States.”

The statement added that “the time has come to work with Lebanon in a spirit of cooperation with the aim of disarming Hezbollah. Israel is ready to support Lebanon in its efforts to disarm Hezbollah and work together towards a safer and more stable future for both countries.”

The Israeli Army Radio reported that Tel Aviv agreed to a “gradual withdrawal” from the five points along the border with Lebanon, “provided that the disarmament of Hezbollah begins,” and that these positions are not part of the ceasefire agreement, but rather a fait accompli imposed by Israel, which will establish these positions.

Since the end of the war between Hezbollah and Israel in October, Lebanon has repeatedly demanded Israel’s withdrawal from five strategic hills in the border area that it occupied during its latest ground war against the group, an end to aggressions against Lebanon, the release of prisoners, and reconstruction for the scorched border region.

The Lebanese government’s decision to restrict arms control to the state sparked internal tension over the past two weeks, particularly evident between Hezbollah on one side, and the president and prime minister on the other.

Last week, Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem threatened to take to the streets in response to the government decision. In mid-August, he declared that Hezbollah “will not hand over its weapons” and that the party “will wage a battle, if necessary,” threatening that “there will be no life for Lebanon” if the government confronts the group. He warned of possible disorder and civil war if Hezbollah were disarmed. His stance was met with condemnatory internal reactions.

Over the past 48 hours, Hezbollah, through its activists on social media, circulated information from unspecified sources about an “Israeli intention to establish a buffer zone in southern Lebanon encompassing 14 villages,” accompanied by a map used by Israel in its field operations in the region.

However, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun was quick to deny the claims on Sunday night, affirming that “Lebanon has not been officially informed of anything that was circulated regarding the establishment of a buffer zone.” Aoun stressed “the importance of renewing (the mandate of) UNIFIL forces, until Resolution 1701 is fully implemented, including Israel’s withdrawal from the territories it controls, the release of detainees, and the complete deployment of the Lebanese army up to the internationally recognized border.”

Political writer Ali Al-Amin told Arab News that “Hezbollah is moving without a political horizon. Every stance its officials take, the latest being the call to take to the streets, leads to further losses in the party’s standing and traps it in one predicament after another.”

Al-Amin believes that “by political calculations, Hezbollah is a loser and may become an easy target both internally and externally. If it remains committed to these unconsidered positions, the losses will expand within its own environment, and many Shiites may later disavow its actions.”

The first phase of the handover of weapons from Palestinian refugee camps to the Lebanese army began last Thursday, marking the start of a process set to unfold in stages over the coming weeks.

On Monday, Israeli reconnaissance aircraft violated the airspace of Beirut and its southern suburbs.


Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract
Updated 25 August 2025

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract

Senior UK defense figures toured Jerusalem as guests of Israeli firm bidding for military contract
  • Elbit Systems took coordinator of training program on trip before submitting bid for £2bn contract
  • Whistleblower: Brigadier who later joined firm also went on trip before passing info to Elbit before bid 

LONDON: A senior UK defense chief accepted a trip to Jerusalem partly paid for and run by an arms company while it was bidding for a British Army contract for a program he oversaw, The Times reported on Monday.

Mike Cooper, a top civil servant at the Ministry of Defence, visited the Mount of Olives, Wailing Wall and other sites in the city alongside two senior army officers and representatives of Elbit Systems Ltd. in September 2022.

Elbit is an Israel-based firm with its headquarters in the city of Haifa. It has a Britain-based arm, Elbit UK, with several factories across the country.

Cooper was, and remains, in charge of the British Army Collective Training Transformation Programme, designed to modernize the military’s training procedures.

Another of the three, Brig. Phil Kimber, later went to work for Elbit, to whom a company whistleblower alleges he passed information before it bid for the CTTP contract, The Times reported.

The trio also visited other companies in Israel, and an MoD source said the five-day trip was “normal business stuff.” All events and gifts during the trip, as well as its funding, were disclosed by the MoD.

The Times, though, reported that an Elbit employee said in an internal email that the trip had given the firm an “advantage” in winning the 15-year contract for the CTTP worth around £2 billion ($2.7 billion).

“The visit was a success — we won’t get another opportunity like this but neither will any other consortium,” The Times reported the employee as saying.

“They see us as highly credible and we need to be careful not to lose the advantage the Israel visit now gives us.”

The bidding process to partner for the CTTP was opened after the tour. A decision is expected soon, with Elbit UK bidding as part of a consortium that includes its Israeli parent company, The Times reported.

The employee told the newspaper that the trio visited Israel to see how Elbit could deliver training for the British Army similar to what it already provided to the Israeli military.

“Elbit was trying to impress them. They went round to see Elbit-delivered IDF (Israel Defense Forces) training,” the source added.

The Times reported that a letter to Cooper and Kimber from a senior Elbit UK figure in June 2023 allegedly said: “As you saw when you visited Israel last September, we understand what it takes to be an effective strategic partner, and we remain fully committed to bring this level of success to the army.” 

The letter added: “In a world of increasing complexity and global challenges, we recognise how critical CTTP remains to our army.”

The MoD previously decided that Elbit UK had gained no commercial advantage in the bidding process after a whistleblower alerted the ministry to Kimber passing information to the company, because Kimber was “not employed by the army at the time of the contract advert, pre-qualification questionnaire or invitation to negotiate.”

Elbit UK told The Times: “(We follow) the requirements and procedures advised by the advisory committee on business appointments regarding our employees who have served in the UK armed forces.”

The MoD told The Times: “This visit was part of routine engagement with industry and formally declared in the usual way.

“We maintain regular dialogue with defence companies interested in our programmes and ensure any conflicts of interest are managed during our procurement processes.”


OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza
Updated 25 August 2025

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza

OIC chief demands immediate ceasefire, end to Israeli aggression in Gaza
  • Taha said Israel’s “horrific war crimes” against the Palestinian people demanded a more effective international response

JEDDAH: The secretary-general of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Hissein Brahim Taha, on Monday called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, urging an end to Israeli aggression and the full withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Speaking at the 21st Extraordinary Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Jeddah, Taha condemned what he described as genocide, ethnic cleansing, forced displacement, systematic destruction, and the illegal blockade of Gaza, accusing Israel of using starvation as a weapon of war.

He also denounced the expansion of Israeli settlements, particularly in the E1 area of Jerusalem, and the targeting of journalists, saying such actions require legal prosecution under international law, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Taha said Israel’s “horrific war crimes” against the Palestinian people demanded a more effective international response, warning that the Israeli government’s stated intention to impose full military control over Gaza and pursue a “greater Israel vision” was a flagrant violation of international law.

The session also addressed the escalating humanitarian crisis in the enclave.

Taha urged member states to implement resolutions adopted at the Joint Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh and welcomed the growing number of countries recognizing the State of Palestine, calling on others to follow suit.