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South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation

Special South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation
South Korean Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Lee Young-soo, left, and Maj. Gen. Rashed Mohammed Al-Shamsi, commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense, sign a cooperation agreement at the Korea Aerospace Industries headquarters in Sacheon on April 16, 2025. (Republic of Korea Air Force)
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Updated 16 April 2025

South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation

South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation
  • UAE is first in the Middle East to establish regular air force talks with South Korea
  • South Korea has been operating special forces training unit in UAE since 2011

SEOUL: South Korea and the UAE are strengthening military ties through new agreements signed by their air force leadership on Wednesday, including cooperation in the development of the newest Korean supersonic fighter jet.

Maj. Gen. Rashed Mohammed A. Al-Shamsi, commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense, arrived in Seoul on a four-day official visit on Monday.

On Tuesday, he signed an agreement with South Korean Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Lee Young-soo to establish regular bilateral meetings between their air forces, and on Wednesday, a letter of intent focused on cooperation related to the KF-21 Boramae fighter jet.

The KF-21 is a 4.5-generation supersonic aircraft developed by Korea Aerospace Industries and slated for official deployment in 2026. An Emirati pilot participated in its test flight during Al-Shamsi’s visit, as the cooperation will also include training UAE personnel to operate the jet.

ā€œThe South Korea Air Force regularly participates in the Desert Flag and IAMDOC (Integrated Air Missile Defense Operations Course) exercises held in the UAE. Moving forward, we aim to further expand our cooperation and defense exchanges with the UAE,ā€ Lee said in a statement after the meetings.

He also reaffirmed Seoul’s commitment to supporting the operations of the Cheongung II, a South Korean medium-range surface-to-air missile system purchased by the UAE in 2022.

ā€œWe will provide training programs for Emirati air defense personnel to ensure the successful operation of the missile system,ā€ he said.

The initiative to hold regular meetings with the UAE Air Force — Korea’s first air force-to-air force regular talks with a Middle Eastern country — stems from Gen. Lee’s visit to Abu Dhabi in March, during which both sides agreed on the need for closer military coordination.

Under the new framework, the two countries will hold bilateral meetings every six months.

Military cooperation between the UAE and South Korea started in 2006, when they signed a defense agreement. In 2011, at the request of Abu Dhabi, South Korea deployed its Akh Unit to a military base in Al-Ain to provide support in training the UAE special forces — an arrangement that continues to this day.

ā€œIt was the UAE that asked for Korea’s deployment. It seems the UAE sees South Korea as a reliable partner in Asia when they seek to diversify their defense,ā€ Kim Kang-suk, professor at the Department of Arabic, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, told Arab News.

ā€œThe UAE is focused on advancing its military’s AI capabilities and achieving defense self-reliance … The UAE has adopted AI initiatives as a key national strategy. That is also foraying into the military. This makes South Korea a very attractive partner because South Korea has a large AI capability, a growing military industry and a global economic standing.ā€

Advancing military ties is also in line with the comprehensive economic partnership pact the two countries signed last year. It is also a part of the UAE’s efforts to reduce reliance on the US for defense, as well as Seoul’s geopolitical considerations, according to Ahn So-yeon from the West Asia Center at Seoul National University.

ā€œThey are considering South Korea to be a very good partner in Asia. Since South Korea is an ally of the US, the UAE feels less pressured by the US when cooperating with South Korea, compared to other Asian countries,ā€ Ahn said.

ā€œThe UAE is a key oil producer in the Middle East. The UAE is a key energy supplier for South Korea and is strategically located near the Strait of Hormuz. Stationing troops there helps South Korea safeguard ships on key maritime trade routes.ā€


Despite risks, residents fight to protect Russian national park

Despite risks, residents fight to protect Russian national park
Updated 56 min 58 sec ago

Despite risks, residents fight to protect Russian national park

Despite risks, residents fight to protect Russian national park
  • With dissident voices in Russia almost totally silenced and as the country presses on with its massive military offensive in Ukraine, environmental activism has become highly risky
  • In the outskirts of Moscow, the issue has become particularly acute as developers continue to build new homes and residents commuting to the capital find themselves stuck in traffic jams for hours

KOROLYOV: After getting fined for her environmental protest against a road being built through a national park near Moscow, Irina Kuriseva is back to check on the construction.
ā€œWe only want to defend nature,ā€ the 62-year-old told AFP at the Losiny Ostrov (Elk Island) park, a 129-square-kilometer nature reserve with hundreds of species of wildlife including endangered birds.
With dissident voices in Russia almost totally silenced and as the country presses on with its massive military offensive in Ukraine, environmental activism has become highly risky.
ā€œThe authorities have become completely indifferentā€ and laws have been ā€œsoftenedā€ in favor of polluters and property developers, said one activist, speaking on condition of anonymity.
In the outskirts of Moscow, the issue has become particularly acute as developers continue to build new homes and residents commuting to the capital find themselves stuck in traffic jams for hours.
In Korolyov, a town of 200,000 people, the authorities decided to build a highway that passes through the national park to ease congestion and give access to a new housing development.
In July, Kuriseva and five other activists blocked machinery spreading asphalt in the forest.
They were arrested by police and fined, after spending a night at the police station.
ā€œWe were interrogated like criminals who had killed someone,ā€ said Kuriseva, a local resident.
Russian law prohibits construction in national parks but local authorities got around it by arguing that the project consisted of ā€œrepairsā€ to an existing road.
Dmitry Trunin, an environmental defense lawyer with more than 25 years of experience, said this argument amounted to ā€œfalsification and fraud.ā€
ā€œThere was never a road there,ā€ he said, explaining that there had only been an unpaved track used by forest rangers which then became just a path through the forest.
Kuriseva said that ā€œasphalt powderā€ was placed on the path in an attempt to classify it as a road.
The highway is due to be completed by March 2026 at a cost of 5.4 million euros ($6.3 million), according to the regional transport ministry.


Mikhail Rogov, a 36-year-old engineer who also took part in the protest with Kuriseva, said the judge was ā€œsmilingā€ to the defendants in court.
ā€œShe told us: ā€˜If you don’t want any problems, sign these papers, pay your fines and you’re free’,ā€ he said.
The judge, Maria Loktionova, had in 2023 sentenced another environmental activist, Alexander Bakhtin, to six years in prison for three posts on social media criticizing the Russian offensive in Ukraine.
Despite the crackdown on dissent, activists opposed to the highway have sought to appeal to President Vladimir Putin to help their cause.
In June, around a thousand people queued outside the presidential administration building in Moscow to submit their complaints.
Putin visited the national park in 2010 and fed a baby elk with a bottle, telling reporters that nature was ā€œa gift from Godā€ that must be ā€œprotected.ā€
The tone from the Kremlin is very different in 2025.
ā€œThis is a question for the regional authorities. Don’t get the president involved,ā€ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in July when asked about the project by AFP.
Environmental protection ā€œshould not be a barrier to development and the comfort of the lives of citizens,ā€ he said.
Trunin said it has become ā€œharder and harder to defend the truth in court.ā€
ā€œThe power vertical takes decisions and law enforcement and monitoring bodies obey,ā€ he said.


Colombia buries assassinated presidential candidate

Colombia buries assassinated presidential candidate
Updated 14 August 2025

Colombia buries assassinated presidential candidate

Colombia buries assassinated presidential candidate
  • Miguel Uribe was shot in June while campaigning in the capital, Bogota, and died this week of his injuries
  • Uribe’s wife vowed at the funeral that his death at the hands of a suspected 15-year-old hitman would not be in vain, and that his young son and stepdaughters would live a life filled with love

BOGOTA: Colombia buried murdered presidential candidate Miguel Uribe on Wednesday, with his widow tearfully warning that the country must shake its dark and long history of political violence.
The 39-year-old conservative senator was shot in June while campaigning in the capital, Bogota, and died this week of his injuries.
ā€œOur country is going through the darkest, saddest, and most painful days,ā€ Maria Claudia Tarazona told a packed cathedral funeral service as she prepared to bury her husband.
Police have blamed Uribe’s murder on left-wing guerrillas who shunned 2016 peace accords. Six people have been arrested in connection with the alleged plot.
For most Colombians, the assassination represented a shocking spasm of political violence after years of relative peace.
Four presidential candidates were assassinated during the 1980s and 1990s, as drug cartels and various armed groups terrorized the country.
Uribe’s own mother, journalist Diana Turbay, was killed in a botched 1991 police operation to free her from cocaine kingpin Pablo Escobar’s Medellin cartel.
On Wednesday Uribe’s father, Miguel Uribe Londono, remembered the day 34 years ago when she was killed.
ā€œWith all the pain in my soul, I had to tell a little boy of barely four years old the horrendous news of his mother’s murder,ā€ he said at the service.
ā€œIn this same holy cathedral, I carried Miguel in one arm and the coffin of his mother, Diana, in the other.ā€
ā€œToday, 34 years later, this senseless violence also takes from me that same little boy,ā€ he said.
As Colombia reels from the assassination, conservative lawmaker Julio Cesar Triana, a vocal critic of the government, escaped unharmed after his vehicle came under fire in the southern Huila region where dissident members of the defunct FARC guerrilla group are operating.

Uribe’s wife vowed at the funeral that his death at the hands of a suspected 15-year-old hitman would not be in vain, and that his young son and stepdaughters would live a life filled with love.
ā€œMiguel, I will love you every day of my life until my time comes to meet you in heaven,ā€ she said.
ā€œI promise to give Alejandro and the girls a life full of love and happiness, without hatred and without resentment.ā€
Colombia will hold elections in 2026 to replace incumbent leftist leader Gustavo Petro, who is constitutionally barred from running again.
President Petro, himself a former guerrilla, said he chose not to attend Wednesday’s funeral at the family’s request.
ā€œWe’re not going, not because we didn’t want to,ā€ he posted on social media. ā€œWe simply respect the family and we avoid the funeral of Senator Miguel Uribe from being taken over by supporters of hate.ā€
It was expected that some of those marking their respects may have booed the president, who has taken a conciliatory approach to armed groups.
That stance has been strongly criticized by those on the right wing of Colombian politics.
Former presidents Juan Manuel Santos, Ernesto Samper, and Cesar Gaviria attended the funeral.


Okinawa a reluctant host for US troops 80 years after WWII

Okinawa a reluctant host for US troops 80 years after WWII
Updated 14 August 2025

Okinawa a reluctant host for US troops 80 years after WWII

Okinawa a reluctant host for US troops 80 years after WWII
  • The United States has around 54,000 military personnel stationed in Japan, mostly on Okinawa, and a string of incidents over the years, including sexual assault cases, have angered residents

HENOKO: Okinawa resident Hiromasa Iha can still recall the screams of his classmates and teachers after a US military jet crashed into his elementary school, killing 18 people more than six decades ago.
As people globally commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, the 72-year-old retired businessman is among many residents who oppose the American troops stationed on their island ever since.
He joins dozens of islanders in near-daily protests against the US forces.
The United States has around 54,000 military personnel stationed in Japan, mostly on Okinawa, and a string of incidents over the years, including sexual assault cases, have angered residents.
ā€œFor us, these crimes and accidents are not someone else’s business, and we feel a pressing unease that we can’t predict when these things may happen again,ā€ he told AFP, recalling the 1959 school incident.
ā€œWe want the bases to go.ā€
The island region, a subtropical paradise with a huge tourism industry, hosts 70 percent of all American bases in Japan and serves as a key US outpost to monitor China, the Taiwan Strait and the Korean peninsula.
The bloody Battle of Okinawa near the end of the war led to the US occupation of the island until 1972, during which troops seized private land in Okinawa to expand their presence in what is locally known as a ā€œbayonet and bulldozerā€ campaign.
During the Cold War, US troops in Okinawa were seen by Washington as a deterrent against the spread of communism.
Now, both Tokyo and Washington stress the strategic importance of Okinawa in the face of China’s territorial ambitions.
But residents have for years voiced their fury over a spate of crimes and accidents involving American soldiers and base personnel.
In 2024 alone, Okinawa police detained 80 people connected to the base — such as US soldiers or military contractors — including seven for severely violent crimes.
Okinawa erupted in anger after a 1995 gang rape of a 12-year-old girl by three US Marines.
In August 2004, a Marine helicopter crashed at a university in Okinawa, causing no injuries but amplifying fears of accidents.
In April 2016, a former Marine, who was working as a military contractor in Okinawa, raped and killed a 20-year-old woman.
And as recently as last month, a senior Marine officer visited the Okinawa government to apologize after a Marine was convicted of sexually assaulting a woman.
Opinion polls in Okinawa have historically shown that the majority of residents believe the rest of Japan must carry its fair share of the load when it comes to hosting the US military.
Okinawa Governor Denny Tamaki routinely points out the island’s ā€œexcessive burden,ā€ impacting the daily lives of residents.
But repeated calls on authorities to prevent crimes by US soldiers have fallen largely on deaf ears, said Junko Iraha, the chairwoman of a coalition of women’s groups in Okinawa.
ā€œIt’s not that we don’t like American people. We are saying, please do something about the bases,ā€ she said.
When Okinawa was returned to Japan in 1972, residents expected that US bases would be spread across Japan — a vision that never came true, she added.
Recent polls suggest growing resignation among the Okinawan public.
In a 2023 survey, nearly 40 percent of Okinawan survey participants said the anti-US base movement was powerless to change Tokyo’s policy.
But many Okinawan residents say they live in fear of crimes by American soldiers, with victims still trying to process their grief.
Takemasa Kinjo, 68, was a high school student when his mother was killed by a Marine in 1974 with a brick at their home where she operated a small bar.
ā€œIt is truly scary if you think crimes can happen in your neighborhood,ā€ Kinjo said.
He also joined a recent protest at a Marine base that is being expanded into a secluded bay where dugongs and other protected species live.
He believes Okinawa — where base-related income accounts for just over five percent of its economy — can thrive thanks to tourism alone, with an increasing number of holidaymakers drawn to the area’s turquoise bays and coral reefs.
ā€œThere should be no base on Okinawa,ā€ he said. ā€œWe don’t need new military facilities.ā€
Iha, whose elementary school was destroyed by a US jet, feels the need to explain to future generations what happened — and warn them it could happen again.
At the time of the crash, which also left more than 200 people injured, ā€œeveryone thought another war was starting,ā€ he recalled.
Now, ā€œevery day, military jets fly over our houses, and we see helicopters making emergency landings,ā€ said Iha.
ā€œThis is not something that only belongs in the past. This can happen again anytime.ā€


Washington, D.C. residents protest as White House says federal agents will be on patrol 24/7

Washington, D.C. residents protest as White House says federal agents will be on patrol 24/7
Updated 14 August 2025

Washington, D.C. residents protest as White House says federal agents will be on patrol 24/7

Washington, D.C. residents protest as White House says federal agents will be on patrol 24/7
  • TrumpĀ has said crime in the city was at emergency levels that only such federal intervention could fix, even though DCĀ leaders pointed to statistics showing violent crime at a 30-year low after a sharp rise two years ago

WASHINGTON: Residents in one Washington, D.C., neighborhood lined up Wednesday to protest the increased police presence after the White House said the number of National Guard troops in the nation’s capital would ramp up and federal officers would be the streets around the clock.
After law enforcement set up a vehicle checkpoint along the busy 14th Street Northwest corridor, hecklers shouted, ā€œGo home, fascistsā€ and other insults. Some protesters stood at the intersection before the checkpoint and urged drivers to turn away from it.
The action intensified a few days after President Donald Trump’s unprecedented announcement that his administration would take over the city’s police department for at least a month.
The city’s Democratic mayor walked a political tightrope, referring to the takeover as an ā€œauthoritarian pushā€ at one point and later framing the infusion of officers as boost to public safety, though one with few specific barometers for success. The Republican president has said crime in the city was at emergency levels that only such federal intervention could fix — even as District of Columbia leaders pointed to statistics showing violent crime at a 30-year low after a sharp rise two years ago.
For two days, small groups of federal officers have been visible in scattered areas of the city. But a significant increase was expected Wednesday at the Guard’s armory and troops were expected to start doing more missions in Washington on Thursday, according to a Guard spokesman who spoke on condition of anonymity to describe the planning process.
On Wednesday, agents from Homeland Security Investigations patrolled the popular U Street corridor. Drug Enforcement Administration officers were seen on the National Mall, while National Guard members were parked nearby. DEA agents also joined Metropolitan Police Department officers on patrol in the Navy Yard neighborhood, while FBI agents stood along the heavily trafficked Massachusetts Avenue.

Residents of the area yell at agents of the Department of Homeland Security Investigations as they join Washington Metropolitan Police Department officers to conduct traffic checks in northwest Washington on ug. 13, 2025. (AP)

Hundreds of federal law enforcement and city police officers who patrolled the streets Tuesday night made 43 arrests, compared with about two dozen the night before.
D.C. Councilmember Christina Henderson downplayed the arrest reports as ā€œa bunch of traffic stopsā€ and said the administration was seeking to disguise how unnecessary this federal intervention is.
ā€œI’m looking at this list of arrests and they sound like a normal Saturday night in any big city,ā€ said Henderson.

Unlike in other US states and cities, the law gives Trump the power to take over Washington’s police for up to 30 days. Extending his power over the city for longer would require approval from Congress, and that could be tough in the face of Democratic resistance.
Trump suggested that he could seek a longer period of control or decide to call on Congress to exercise authority over city laws his administration sees as lax on crime. ā€œWe’re gonna do this very quickly. But we’re gonna want extensions. I don’t want to call a national emergency. If I have to, I will,ā€ he said.
Later, on his Truth Social site, Trump reiterated his claims about the city, writing, ā€œD.C. has been under siege from thugs and killers, but now, D.C. is back under Federal Control where it belongs.ā€
Henderson, who worked for Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York before running for the D.C. Council, said she was already in touch with ā€œfriends on the Hillā€ to rally opposition for any Trump extension request. She added, ā€œIt’s Day Three and he’s already saying he’s going to need more time?ā€
Targeting a variety of infractions

The arrests made by 1,450 federal and local officers across the city included those for suspicion of driving under the influence and unlawful entry, as well as a warrant for assault with a deadly weapon, according to the White House. Seven illegal firearms were seized.
There have now been more than 100 arrests since Trump began beefing up the federal law enforcement presence in Washington last week, White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers said. ā€œPresident Trump is delivering on his campaign promise to clean up this city and restore American Greatness to our cherished capital,ā€ she said.

The president has full command of the National Guard and has activated up to 800 troops to support law enforcement, though exactly what form remains to be determined.
Neither Army nor District of Columbia National Guard officials have been able to describe the training backgrounds of the troops who have so far reported for duty.
While some members are military police, others likely hold jobs that would have offered them little training in dealing with civilians or law enforcement.
The federalization push also includes clearing out encampments for people who are homeless, Trump has said. US Park Police have removed dozens of tents since March, and plan to take out two more this week, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt has said. People are offered the chance to go to shelters and get addiction treatment, if needed, but those who refuse could be fined or jailed, she said.
City officials said they are making more shelter space available and increasing their outreach.
Violent crime has dropped in the district
The federal effort comes even after a drop in violent crime in the nation’s capital, a trend that experts have seen in cities across the US since an increase during the coronavirus pandemic.

Caption

On average, the level of violence Washington remains mostly higher than averages in three dozen cities analyzed by the nonprofit Council on Criminal Justice, said the group’s president and CEO, Adam Gelb.
Police Chief Pamela Smith said during an interview with the local Fox affiliate that the city’s Metro Police Department has been down nearly 800 officers. She said the increased number of federal agents on the streets would help fill that gap, at least for now.
Mayor Muriel Bowser said city officials did not get any specific goals for the surge during a meeting with Trump’s attorney general, Pam Bondi, and other top federal law enforcement officials Tuesday. But, she said, ā€œI think they regard it as a success to have more presence and take more guns off the street, and we do too.ā€
She had previously called Trump’s moves ā€œunsettling and unprecedentedā€ while pointing out he was within a president’s legal rights regarding the district, which is the seat of American government but is not a state.
For some residents, the increased presence of law enforcement and National Guard troops is nerve-racking.
ā€œI’ve seen them right here at the subway ... they had my street where I live at blocked off yesterday, actually,ā€ Washington native Sheina Taylor said. ā€œIt’s more fearful now because even though you’re a law-abiding citizen, here in D.C., you don’t know, especially because I’m African American.ā€
___
Associated Press writers Alanna Durkin Richer, Konstantin Toropin and Will Weissert, photographer Jacquelyn Martin and video journalist River Zhang contributed to this report.


US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case
Updated 14 August 2025

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case

US teen pilot claims innocence after charges dropped in Antarctica flight case
  • Due to these cascading failures, Mr. Guo requested and received explicit, direct permission to land at the Marsh base from a high ranking DGAC official via WhatsApp

SANTIAGO, Chile: Ethan Guo, an American pilot and influencer who has been trapped in Antarctica for several weeks, maintained Wednesday that he is ā€œinnocentā€ of the accusations against him, after being charged by Chilean authorities with submitting a false flight plan to reach the White Continent.
Guo was charged on June 29 with handing false information to ground control and landing without authorization, but on Monday a judge dropped the charges as part of an agreement with his lawyers and Chile’s prosecutors. It requires the teen to give a $30,000 donation to a children’s cancer foundation within 30 days to avoid a trial. He must also leave the country as soon as conditions allow and is prohibited from reentering Chilean territory for three years.
According to Guo’s defense, the teen pilot was granted authorizations to deviate his initial route — from Punta Arenas, southern Chile, to Ushuaia, Argentina — and land at Teniente Marsh base in Chilean Antarctica due to ā€œweather and technical circumstances.ā€
ā€œMy client’s actions are protected by a presumption of legality arising from the authorizations expressly granted by various DGAC ( Directorate General of Civil Aviation) officials,ā€ his lawyer Jaime Barrientos said in documents handed to the court and shared with The Associated Press.
According to Barrientos, evidence was presented that ā€œMr. Guo informed the DGAC as soon as possible of the change to the filed flight plan, receiving express authorization to land at said aerodrome.ā€
Guo, who turned 20 during his stay in Antarctica in July and has maintained his innocence, said in a statement sent to AP that during his original journey he ā€œencountered instrument failures and heavy, unreported icing conditionsā€ which created ā€œan imminent risk of a crash.ā€
ā€œDue to these cascading failures, Mr. Guo requested and received explicit, direct permission to land at the Marsh base from a high ranking DGAC official via WhatsApp, an authorization that was subsequently confirmed by the base’s air traffic controller,ā€ it said.
The influencer added that the court’s ruling last Monday was ā€œa direct result of the prosecutor’s refusal to acknowledge this clear evidence.ā€
The prosecutor’s office has maintained in several interviews with local media that Guo has handed ā€ false informationā€ to the respective authority and, by doing so, put at risk ā€œthe safety of global air traffic.ā€
ā€œWhat the background indicates is that he always had the will and the knowledge that he wanted to reach Antarctica at all costs, putting at risk not only his life, but also the safety of global air traffic,ā€ prosecutor CristiĆ”n Crisosto told local Radio Bio Bio in an interview Wednesday.
Guo made headlines last year when he began a trip in an attempt to become the youngest person to fly solo to all seven continents and at the same time collect donations for research into childhood cancer.
But for the past six weeks, he has stayed at the Chilean Air Force base where he landed in June. He was not forced to stay there, only to remain in Chilean territory, but because of the severe winter in that part of the southern hemisphere, no flights were available. He has also been unable to fly his small plane, whose future remains uncertain.
Crisosto said that the plane would probably have difficulty leaving Antarctica because it does not meet the necessary regulations.
ā€œThat plane could leave Antarctica in pieces. But I don’t see it flying,ā€ he warned.