ֱ

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks
South Sudan's opposition said Tuesday that several key political figures had been arrested, a day after one of its army bases was bombed as international concern mounts over the risk of a return to civil war. (AP/File)
Short Url
Updated 27 March 2025

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks
  • Uganda’s involvement was condemned by Machar’s party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, which said it was a breach of a UN arms embargo
  • “This provocative action is a violation of the (2018 peace agreement),” a spokesperson said

JUBA: South Sudan’s opposition said Tuesday that several key political figures had been arrested, a day after one of its army bases was bombed as international concern mounts over the risk of a return to civil war.
Clashes between forces allied to President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival, First Vice President Riek Machar, have threatened a fragile power-sharing agreement from 2018.
The renewed insecurity in the world’s youngest nation has prompted concerns from regional partners, with Uganda — which has a long history of intervening in South Sudan — deploying troops to the capital Juba this month.
Uganda’s involvement was condemned by Machar’s party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO), which said it was a breach of a United Nations arms embargo.
The SPLM-IO said its military cantonment at Wunaliet, around 15 kilometers (nine miles) from Juba, was attacked on Monday.
“This provocative action is a violation of the (2018 peace agreement),” a spokesperson said in a statement.
Lul Ruai Koang, spokesman for the Kiir-aligned army, earlier warned that Machar’s forces in the area were “scaling up their movements” and had sent out a patrol toward army positions “clearly in military formation.”
The army was yet to confirm the later strikes, but local media reported that it consisted of “heavy shelling.”
South Sudan gained independence in 2011 and soon after fell into a five-year civil war between Kiir and Machar that killed some 400,000 people until a peace deal in 2018 brought them into a unity government.
Analysts say Kiir has been taking steps in recent months to sideline Machar, promoting new members to the cabinet without consultation as the 73-year-old prepares his succession.
On Tuesday, the SPLM-IO said four of its officials had been arrested, including the minister for animal resources and fisheries, Gai Magok.
“Their arbitrary detention is considered part of a broader crackdown” on the party, it said in a statement.
At least 22 political and military officials had already been detained since February, the party has said, many held incommunicado.
Machar’s SPLM-IO said the presence of Ugandan forces was a “grave violation” of the peace agreement.
“The Ugandan military entered South Sudan fully equipped with armored and air-force units in violation of the UN Security Council resolution,” the SPLM-IO said, referencing the arms embargo that is in place until at least May this year.
The statement, issued over the weekend but publicized on Monday, claimed Ugandan forces were “currently taking part in air strikes against civilians” in Upper Nile and Jonglei states.
Ugandan army chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba, known for his unfiltered posting on X, warned Tuesday that the SPLM-IO’s military wing were “about to be annihilated.”
“Our airforce is doing a great job of destroying them,” he posted, saying they should surrender “to me as soon as possible.”
“Otherwise, not even a rat will survive in Nuer country,” he added.
The focus of recent clashes has been Nasir County in the northeastern Upper Nile State.
A loose band of armed youth known as the White Army, allied to Machar, overran a military base in Nasir in early March.
The army responded with aerial strikes in nearby areas, including the use of bombs containing a highly flammable liquid that acts as an accelerant upon explosion, according to a statement Monday by Nicholas Haysom, head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
“These indiscriminate attacks on civilians are causing significant casualties and horrific injuries, especially burns,” Haysom said, adding that an estimated 63,000 people have been displaced.
Kiir replaced the Machar-allied governor of Upper Nile State with one of his own allies last week.
The UN envoy said the country was “teetering on the edge of a relapse into civil war.”
On Monday, the United States State Department said Kiir and Machar “must engage in direct dialogue to curb escalating violence in South Sudan.”
“Non-state militia attacks, govt-backed airstrikes, and promotion of sanctioned officials to high office are deeply concerning,” it said in a statement on X.


British police search London for asylum-seeker mistakenly released from prison

British police search London for asylum-seeker mistakenly released from prison
Updated 57 min 48 sec ago

British police search London for asylum-seeker mistakenly released from prison

British police search London for asylum-seeker mistakenly released from prison
  • Ethiopian national Hadush Gerberslasie Kebatu, 38, was “last seen in the London area,” Essex Police said
  • Kebatu came to national attention after his case triggered a wave of anti-migrant protests in London

LONDON: British police said Saturday they were scouring hours of closed-circuit TV recordings to find an asylum-seeker sentenced for sexual assault who was mistakenly released from prison.
Ethiopian national Hadush Gerberslasie Kebatu, 38, was “last seen in the London area,” Essex Police said Saturday, adding that officers from three separate forces were working together in the investigation.
Kebatu came to national attention after his case triggered a wave of anti-migrant protests in London and other cities in recent months.
He was sentenced in September to 12 months in prison for five offenses, including the sexual assault of a 14-year-old girl in July in Epping, on the outskirts of London, just over a week after he had arrived in England by boat.
Authorities said they were alerted Friday afternoon that Kebatu was released by mistake at a prison in Chelmsford, Essex, and was seen catching a train there. British media reported that he was wrongly categorized as a prisoner due to be released, instead of being sent to an immigration detention center.
“Officers worked throughout the night to track his movements, including scouring hours of CCTV footage, and this work continues today,” a police statement said.
“It is not lost on us that this situation is concerning to people, and we are committed to locating and arresting him as quickly as possible,” it added.
The Prison Service launched an investigation, and a prison officer has been removed from discharging duties while that takes place.
Kebatu’s arrest and prosecution prompted thousands of people to protest outside the Bell Hotel in Epping, northeast of London, where he was staying along with other newly arrived migrants. Multiple protests targeting other hotels housing migrants followed in other British cities and towns, with some demonstrations attended by far-right activists and spilling into disorder.
The group Stand Up to Racism also rallied in counterprotests.
Tensions have long simmered over unauthorized migration — especially the tens of thousands of migrants crossing the English Channel in overloaded boats to reach the UK — as well as the Labour government’s policy of using hotels to house migrants who are awaiting a decision on their asylum status.


French fishing nets find new purpose on Ukraine’s front lines

French fishing nets find new purpose on Ukraine’s front lines
Updated 25 October 2025

French fishing nets find new purpose on Ukraine’s front lines

French fishing nets find new purpose on Ukraine’s front lines
  • Russia’s drone arsenal used against Ukraine includes small flying devices identical to those sold commercially
  • As drones approach, they get trapped-like insects in a spider’s web

ROSCOFF, France: Once used to scoop fish from the sea off the coast of France, recycled fishing nets are finding new life in Ukraine to protect the country’s roads and military infrastructure from Russian drone attacks.
“It smells like rotten fish,” joked Christian Abaziou, 70, as he picked up a piece of used netting at Roscoff port in western Brittany’s Finistere department.
He and his fellow volunteer Gerard Le Duff, 63, members of the Kernic Solidarites association, were awaiting a delivery of used nets.
Stuffed into giant white bags to be recycled, they loaded the packed piles of thin green netting into a truck to be sent on its way to Ukraine, where they are used to entangle Russian drones.
In early October, the two men had already transported 120 kilometers (75 miles) of nets to Ukraine. And a second truck carrying 160 km of nets left Friday from nearby Treflez.
“When we started humanitarian convoys three years ago, drones weren’t part of the picture at all,” said Gerard, the association’s president.
But the war has evolved, “and now it’s a drone war.”

- ‘Proud’ to help -

Russia’s drone arsenal used against Ukraine includes small flying devices identical to those sold commercially, but equipped with explosives and capable of striking more than 25 km from the front line.
To defend against them, Ukrainians have been covering roads with nets mounted on poles, stretching for hundreds of kilometers.
As drones approach, they get trapped-like insects in a spider’s web.
When Abaziou learned of this new tactic, he quickly got in touch with a retired fisherman.
“Within 48 hours, I had all the fishing nets I needed,” he said.
“It’s from the heart,” said Jean-Jacques Tanguy, 75, former president of the Finistere fisheries committee.
According to him, fishermen “are proud to know that their used equipment... is going to help save lives.”
Fishing nets, replaced annually, pile up along the docks of Breton ports.
“The ones we collect are destined for recycling. They might as well serve a good cause,” said Marc-Olivier Lerrol, deputy director of Roscoff port, which gathers around 20 to 25 tons of nets per year.
“You’re always welcome — come back anytime!” he called out to Gerard and Christian in farewell.

- ‘Moved to tears’ -

Stored alongside several tons of soup, infant formula and medical supplies, the nets are transferred to a Ukrainian truck at the Polish border, more than 2,000 km from Brittany.
The first convoy headed to Zaporizhzhia in the south, where the nets are meant to protect certain neighborhoods of the city.
The second is expected to go a bit farther south, toward Kherson, a city also facing the daily threat of drones.
A Frenchman living in Ukraine, who wished to remain anonymous, facilitated the exchanges between Kyiv and the volunteers in Brittany.
“There’s a huge need for nets here,” he told AFP.
“The idea that Breton volunteers would think to send kilometers of fishing nets to save lives in Ukraine... When you tell that to any Ukrainian, they’re moved to tears.”
Looking ahead, Abaziou hopes Ukrainians will send transporters to collect the nets in Brittany.
“We’ll help gather and load them, but we don’t have the budget to continue (the convoys) ourselves.”
Kernic Solidarites isn’t the only group sending nets to the Ukrainian front.
Stephane Pochic, owner of a fleet of trawlers in Finistere’s Loctudy, sent some in August via a Hautes-Alpes-based association, Arasfec Paca.
“It’s a symbolic gesture to show our support,” Pochic told AFP.
And the fishermen’s solidarity movement isn’t limited to France.
Ukrainian positions are also being protected by nets from Northern Europe, notably Sweden and Denmark.


India’s largest private refinery boosts Middle East oil imports after Russia sanctions

India’s largest private refinery boosts Middle East oil imports after Russia sanctions
Updated 25 October 2025

India’s largest private refinery boosts Middle East oil imports after Russia sanctions

India’s largest private refinery boosts Middle East oil imports after Russia sanctions
  • India, which imports more than 80 percent of its crude oil requirement, is biggest buyer of Russian crude
  • US pressures on India to curtail Russian energy purchases are ‘bullying tactics,’ expert says

NEW DELHI: India’s largest private refinery and top importer of Russian oil, Reliance Industries, has bought millions of barrels of crude from the Middle East and US after Washington moved to sanction Russia’s two largest oil companies earlier this week.

The latest development comes amid trade talks between Delhi and Washington, following US President Donald Trump’s hefty tariffs on Indian exports, which have risen to 50 percent since August as a penalty for importing Russian oil.

Reliance, which operates the world’s biggest refining complex in western Gujarat state, has purchased at least 2.5 million barrels, including ֱ’s Khafji, Iraq’s Basrah Medium and Qatar’s Al-Shaheen, along with some US West Texas Intermediate crude, according to Bloomberg.

In a statement shared with Arab News on Saturday, Reliance’s spokesperson said that the company was committed to adhering to Western sanctions and would be “adapting the refinery operations to meet the compliance requirements.”

“Reliance will address these conditions while maintaining the relationships with its suppliers,” the statement read.

“Whenever there is any guidance from the Indian government in this respect, as always, we will be complying fully.”

It follows the US Treasury Department’s decision to levy sanctions on Russia’s two biggest oil producers, Rosneft and Lukoil, citing Moscow’s “lack of serious commitment” to ending the war in Ukraine.

India, which imports more than 80 percent of its crude oil requirements, is the biggest buyer of discounted Russian crude in the aftermath of Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and has imported about 1.7 million barrels a day in the first nine months of this year, according to a report from Reuters.

Over the past month, Trump has repeatedly said that India has agreed to stop buying Russian oil as part of a broader trade deal, a claim that has not been confirmed by the Indian government.

The US pressures on India to reduce its energy purchases from India are “bullying tactics,” said Delhi-based foreign policy expert, Mohan Guruswamy.

“India has to make a decision in its own favor, in support of its integrity and honor … If India succumbs to US pressure … (Indian) people may not appreciate it,” he told Arab News.

“What the government of India is saying, you can buy oil wherever you want, at your best price. The government of India is not putting sanctions on Russian oil. It’s a choice for the companies to make.”

While Reliance’s imports have previously included crude from the Middle East, its recent purchases were reportedly higher than usual, while other Indian refiners are also looking to cut imports of Russian oil.

India stands to benefit from pivoting to the Middle East, said Madhu Nainan, senior correspondent at Indian oil and gas publication, Petrowatch.

“The biggest benefit is the shortest distance between India and the Middle East,” he said. “And then Saudi also has grades which are suitable for the Indian refineries … Iraq (also) has got a suitable grade for India.”


Malaysia warns ASEAN neutrality eroding as global powers compete

Malaysia warns ASEAN neutrality eroding as global powers compete
Updated 25 October 2025

Malaysia warns ASEAN neutrality eroding as global powers compete

Malaysia warns ASEAN neutrality eroding as global powers compete
  • Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan; ‘Our space for neutrality and centrality is narrowing, particularly in areas such as trade, technology and regional security arrangement’

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysian foreign minister warned his counterparts from Southeast Asia that the space for neutrality is shrinking in a region increasingly shaped by big power rivalry, as they mark US President Donald Trump’s first trip to Asia since returning to the White House.
The meeting on Saturday serves as a curtain-raiser for the annual Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit, which starts on Sunday in Kuala Lumpur, followed by two days of high-level engagements with key partners including China, Japan, India, Australia, Russia, South Korea and the US
Leaders are expected to focus on regional security, economic resilience, and maritime disputes – with US tariffs and shifting global trade patterns looming large over discussions.
“As the international landscape becomes increasingly dominated by contestation rather than consensus, division rather than dialog, ASEAN finds itself at a crossroads,” Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan told his counterparts.
“Our space for neutrality and centrality is narrowing, particularly in areas such as trade, technology and regional security arrangement,” he said. “We must continue to act as the speakers and not the spoken for.”
A separate summit of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership – the world’s largest trade bloc encompassing ASEAN and five partners: China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand – will convene for the first time since 2020. Its revival comes as regional economies seek to stabilize trade at a time when US tariffs have rattled markets and tested decades of globalization.
Apart from Trump, Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Japan’s newly inaugurated Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi are among more than a dozen leaders attending the ASEAN summit and related meetings.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will also participate as new dialogue partners – part of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s effort to deepen ASEAN’s economic ties with Africa and Latin America.
Trump’s return to Asia
Trump’s trip marks his first ASEAN meeting since 2017 and his first journey to Asia in his second term. The last US president to attend an ASEAN meeting was Joe Biden in 2022.
Officials say Trump is expected to witness new US trade deals, including with Malaysia.
Trump is also expected to preside over the signing of an expanded ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia, following border clashes between the countries earlier this year. The ceasefire deal was brokered in Kuala Lumpur in July with ASEAN’s support and under Trump’s threat to suspend trade negotiations. His trip will also take him to Japan and South Korea.
“Trump’s presence reflects a rare moment of direct US presidential engagement in the region,” said Joanne Lin, co-coordinator of the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute’s ASEAN Studies Center in Singapore. It signaled Washington still sees value in ASEAN as part of its Indo-Pacific outreach, she said.
“But more than deepening US involvement, this visit is about visibility. Trump wants to project himself as a global dealmaker at a time when his domestic policies, especially tariffs, have unsettled key partners in the region,” Lin said.
Tight security in Kuala Lumpur
Security has been ramped up across Kuala Lumpur ahead of planned protests against Trump’s visit, particularly over his administration’s stance on the Palestinian issue.
Anwar has said the government would allow peaceful demonstrations but vowed the meetings would proceed smoothly. While Anwar acknowledged that some critics may have called Trump anti-Muslim, he commended Trump for helping broker a ceasefire in Gaza, “which is near impossible under normal terms.”
Malaysia, however, maintains that the truce has not resolved the Palestinian question and intends to raise the issue directly with Trump during the summit, Anwar said.
East Timor joins ASEAN
This year’s summit marks a milestone for ASEAN as it welcomes a new member for the first time in 26 years. It has been a long but rewarding journey for East Timor, also known as Timor Leste, which applied for membership in 2011. The last member to join ASEAN was Cambodia in 1999.
“Welcoming this young democracy strengthens not only our collective resolve, but also our capacity to meet future challenges together,” Mohamad said.
The integration of the region’s youngest and poorest nation – with just 1.4 million people – is being hailed as a symbolic step for regional inclusivity. East Timor was a Portuguese colony for over four centuries before Indonesia’s 1975 invasion.
A brutal 24-year occupation followed, claiming tens of thousands of lives through conflict, famine and disease. A UN-supervised referendum in 1999 paved the way for independence, which was formally restored in 2002.
ASEAN membership gives East Timor access to the bloc’s free trade deals, investment opportunities and a broader regional market – vital for diversifying an economy long reliant on oil and gas.
Regional tensions and the Myanmar crisis
Leaders are also expected to discuss flashpoints including the South China Sea dispute, Myanmar’s civil war, and the spread of cross-border scam networks.
During the meetings, ASEAN will sign an upgraded free trade pact with China and continue negotiations on a long-delayed code of conduct for the contested waterway.
Meanwhile, the civil war triggered by Myanmar’s 2021 military takeover continues to test ASEAN’s unity, with military government leaders still barred from summits after failing to comply with the bloc’s 2021 Five-Point Consensus on peace and dialogue. Myanmar’s plans for elections in December – dismissed by critics as neither free nor fair – have put the bloc in a tight spot and will be discussed at the summit.
Thai Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura told reporters his country would be prepared to send observers, but stressed that it would not mean endorsing the polls.
“We think that we have to be there, we have to be involved, post election as well,” he said. “The democratic process of Myanmar does not end at the elections.”


Pakistan’s flag carrier resumes weekly UK flights after five-year ban

Pakistan’s flag carrier resumes weekly UK flights after five-year ban
Updated 25 October 2025

Pakistan’s flag carrier resumes weekly UK flights after five-year ban

Pakistan’s flag carrier resumes weekly UK flights after five-year ban
  • After resuming flight operations to Manchester, the airline will begin flights to Birmingham and London in the second phase

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) will resume weekly flights to the United Kingdom (UK) today, Saturday, after a hiatus of five years, an airline spokesman confirmed.

The UK Civil Aviation Authority this month issued a Foreign Aircraft Operating Permit to PIA and cleared the final administrative hurdle for Pakistan’s national carrier to resume flights to Britain, according to the Pakistani high commission in London.

Britain lifted restrictions on Pakistani carriers in July, nearly half a decade after grounding them following a 2020 PIA Airbus A320 crash in Karachi that killed 97 people. The disaster was followed by claims of irregularities in pilot licensing, which led to bans in the US, UK and the European Union.

A PIA spokesperson said the airline will resume two weekly flights to Britain at 12p.m. Pakistan time on Saturday.

“We have finally planned for the first flight to UK (Islamabad to Manchester & back) on 25 Oct 25, God willing with a weekly frequency of 02 flights,” Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said this month.

The airline has already received the Third Country Operator (TCO) approval for flight operations in the UK, according to the Pakistani high commission.

After resuming flight operations to Manchester, the airline will begin flights to Birmingham and London in the second phase.

“PIA’s resumption to the UK will facilitate the more than 1.7 million Pakistani diaspora to travel conveniently to Pakistan,” the high commission added.

Britain is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner, with bilateral commerce worth about £4.7 billion ($5.7 billion) annually.

The Pakistan government, which has repeatedly bailed out the loss-making carrier, is pushing ahead with its privatization as part of a broader plan to reduce losses at state-owned firms under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

PIA has accumulated more than $2.5 billion in losses over roughly a decade, draining public finances.

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency lifted its suspension in November 2024, allowing the airline to resume flights from Islamabad to Paris in January and later expand to Lahore–Paris in June. However, PIA suspended those services in recent months to prioritize resources for the UK relaunch. The airline remains barred from flying to the US.