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Clashes on Lebanese-Syrian border prompt military intervention

Syrian troops sit atop a military vehicle as they head toward Syrian-Lebanese border following clashes with Lebanese soldiers and armed groups, in Qusayr, Syria, March 17, 2025. (Reuters)
Syrian troops sit atop a military vehicle as they head toward Syrian-Lebanese border following clashes with Lebanese soldiers and armed groups, in Qusayr, Syria, March 17, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 17 March 2025

Clashes on Lebanese-Syrian border prompt military intervention

Clashes on Lebanese-Syrian border prompt military intervention
  • Syrian forces exchange fire with Hezbollah-linked fighters in Hermel area
  • New Lebanese Army chief reiterates need to implement UN Resolution 1701, nullify ‘internal terror threat’

BEIRUT: Security along the Lebanese-Syrian border in the Hermel area deteriorated on Monday following violent clashes between Syrian soldiers and Hezbollah-affiliated fighters.

The violence began on Sunday, with the Lebanese Army Command announcing the same day that military units implemented “exceptional security measures following the killing of two Syrians and the serious injury of another, who later succumbed to his wounds at the Lebanese-Syrian border near Al-Qasr-Hermel area.â€

According to the SANA news agency, the media office of the Syrian Defense Ministry said a group affiliated with Hezbollah abducted three Syrian soldiers near the border close to the Seta dam, west of Homs.

They were taken to Lebanese territory and subsequently executed, the ministry statement added.

Lebanese authorities confirmed three bodies had been transferred to Syria via the Lebanese Red Cross.

Yassin Shams, from Hermel, told Arab News that the incident began as a dispute among smugglers.

“The area where these events take place is geographically intertwined between Lebanon and Syria, with each clan controlling a crossing point for smuggling activities,†he said.

“The crossings consist of sheets of metal placed over the streams to facilitate passage from Lebanese territory to Syrian territory and vice versa.â€

Shams said that the situation escalated following the discovery of the three Syrians.

Initially believed to have gotten lost, it was later claimed that a Lebanese man from the Medlej family had killed them. The Lebanese Armed Forces subsequently arrested the suspect.

On Monday morning, Hermel awoke to the news that two brothers from the Medlej family had been found dead after being detained by Syrian security forces.

Their bodies were discovered in their home in Fadiliya Sad Matraba, near the Lebanese-Syrian border.

Later on Monday, the area witnessed shelling and gunfire.

The Lebanese Army Command said several Lebanese villages and towns were subjected to shelling from Syrian territory, and that the Lebanese Armed Forces retaliated, and took steps to maintain security in the area.

SANA, meanwhile, reported that “a cameraman and a journalist were injured on the Syrian-Lebanese border near Zita Dam after being targeted by a Hezbollah-guided missile.â€

The injured reporter, during a live broadcast, claimed that a Kornet missile targeted the TV team’s location.

The Syrian Ministry of Information condemned “the direct targeting of a group of journalists and reporters while they were covering the events near the Lebanese-Syrian border with guided missiles launched by Hezbollah, following the kidnapping and killing of three Syrian soldiers the day before.

“The attack represents a clear violation of international laws and norms that protect journalists on duty. We urge the Lebanese state to take responsibility and hold the perpetrators accountable,†the ministry added.

Meanwhile, a Lebanese security report indicated that the shelling of Lebanese territory resulted in the death of a Lebanese girl after two shells landed in Al-Qasr, a town north of Hermel.

The shells originated from the Qusayr countryside in Syria, the report said.

Syrian media outlets reported that the clashes led to the death of a Syrian soldier and injuries to others after a guided missile struck their military base.

Two more Syrian soldiers were killed in a similar attack near Seta.

The Syrian military has brought reinforcements to the border while reconnaissance aircraft continue to conduct intensive surveillance of the area.

The Lebanese Armed Forces said communications with relevant counterparts in Syria remain ongoing in order to ensure stability in the border region.

The Syrian Defense Ministry said it will implement all necessary measures following the violence.

“Hezbollah has violated our borders, and we will respond to any incursions,†Al-Arabiya quoted the Syrian Army operations commander on the Lebanese border as saying.

“Border points have been secured, and we are coordinating with the Lebanese Army to control the border.â€

In response, Hezbollah issued a statement denying any involvement in the ongoing clashes, asserting that it has no connection to any developments on Syrian territory.

Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Abbas Araghchi commented on the developments, expressing regret over the escalation and emphasizing the need for cooperation.

Elsewhere on Monday, an Israeli airstrike targeted a van in the town of Yahmar Al-Shaqif in the Nabatieh district, with the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health saying that “the strike resulted in one death and three injuries.â€

The Israeli military said it targeted two Hezbollah members who were acting as observers and directing terrorist activities.

On Monday night an Israeli motorized force carried out an incursion into the town of Aita Al-Shaab and the areas surrounding Khallet Wardeh and Hadab Aita.

Meanwhile, in his directives upon his assumption of command, the new Lebanese Army commander, Gen. Rodolphe Haykal, emphasized that “the Army’s responsibility at this critical period is of utmost importance.â€

He said the Army “works to implement UN Resolution 1701 in cooperation with the UN Interim Forces in Lebanon, in addition to fortifying our internal front against the threat of terrorism.â€

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Israeli army orders evacuation of a Gaza City hospital as world leaders gather at the UN

Israeli army orders evacuation of a Gaza City hospital as world leaders gather at the UN
Updated 22 September 2025

Israeli army orders evacuation of a Gaza City hospital as world leaders gather at the UN

Israeli army orders evacuation of a Gaza City hospital as world leaders gather at the UN
  • The Jordanian field hospital in the city’s southwestern neighborhood of Tal Al-Hawa received orders to evacuate on Monday morning, according to a senior health official
  • The order came as residents reported that troops were approaching the facility, with dozens of families trapped in their homes and shelters around the hospital

Israeli forces showed no signs of relenting on their new ground offensive in Gaza City on Monday as world leaders gathered in New York for the United Nations General Assembly and more countries prepared to join the surge of nations recognizing a Palestinian state.
Hundreds of thousands have remained in the city, the territory’s largest and already in ruins from nearly two years of war and struggling with famine. The Israeli military ordered the evacuation on Monday of the Jordanian Hospital, a key health clinic, a Palestinian health official said.
The latest Israeli operation, which started last Tuesday, further escalates a conflict that has roiled the Middle East and likely pushes any ceasefire farther out of reach. The Israeli military, which says it wants to “destroy Hamas’ military infrastructure†hasn’t given a timeline for the offensive, but there were indications it could take months.
Many have been attempting to relocate from the city, where 1 million people once lived, to the southern Gaza Strip, following Israeli military calls for a full evacuation.
Here’s the latest:
Israeli military orders evacuation of a key Gaza City hospital
The Jordanian field hospital in the city’s southwestern neighborhood of Tal Al-Hawa received orders to evacuate on Monday morning, according to a senior health official.
The military has already ordered all Palestinians in Gaza City to head south, to central and southern Gaza Strip. It has told aid workers in private messages that all humanitarian sites — except hospitals — must evacuate.
The military didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
Dr. Muneer Al-Boush, director general of the Gaza Health Ministry, told The Associated Press that the hospital has at least 300 patients, as well as medical staff and family members of the patients.
The order came as residents reported that troops were approaching the facility, with dozens of families trapped in their homes and shelters around the hospital.
A surge in recognitions
Britain, Canada and Australia formally recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday, joining nearly 150 countries that have already done so, and France was expected to do the same at the General Assembly.
Portugal also joined the group, announcing its recognition later Sunday from New York.
France and º£½ÇÖ±²¥ hope to use this year’s gathering of world leaders and the increasingly horrific war in the Gaza Strip to inject new urgency into the quest for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
But the efforts to push a two-state solution face major obstacles, beginning with vehement opposition from the United States and Israel. The US has blocked Palestinian officials from even attending the General Assembly.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is opposed to Palestinian statehood, has threatened to take unilateral action in response — possibly including the annexation of parts of the West Bank.
Paris’ famed Eiffel Tower projects both Palestinian and Israeli flags
The two flags and a dove with an olive branch have been projected onto a giant screen on the Eiffel Tower on Sunday evening, ahead of France’s recognition of a Palestinian State.
The city’s mayor, Anne Hidalgo, said on Bluesky social media that it was meant to show Paris’ support for French President Emmanuel Macron’s initiative, to be formalized at a United Nations conference later on Monday.
“Paris reaffirms its commitment to peace, which more than ever requires a two-state solution†and expressed “its solidarity toward all Palestinian and Israeli civilian victims,†Hidalgo wrote.
A Paris suburb and others across France raise Palestinian flags
The mayor of Saint-Denis, in Paris’ northern suburbs, raised the Palestinian flag on the town hall on Monday morning as a “testament of solidarity†toward the people in Gaza people.
France’s Interior Ministry said at least 21 municipalities across the country have made a similar move, defying a government order not to display of Palestinian flags on town halls in line with the principle of neutrality in public services.
Saint-Denis’ mayor Mathieu Hanotin said that at “this terrible moment that we live through every day in Gaza,†the flag was a “testament to international solidarity in the face of the ongoing massacres.â€
Cities such as Nantes and Rennes in western France and several suburban towns around Paris also raised the Palestinian flag, echoing a call launched by Socialist leader Olivier Faure.
Faure said France’s recognition of a Palestinian state, alongside other Western nations, was “a major step toward the possibility tomorrow of a peace with two states.â€
Italy’s unions call for a 24-hour general strike in solidarity with people in Gaza
The strike, paired with demonstrations and sit-ins held across the country, will affect public transportation, trains, schools and ports.
The protest was called for Monday by grassroots unions across Italy. The unions have denounced “the inertia of the Italian and EU governments†in the face of the violence suffered by the people of Gaza.
Italy stops a shipment of ‘explosives’ to Israel
An Italian mayor says the port of Ravenna last Thursday blocked the transit of two containers carrying “explosives†to Israel, following a letter by local administrators.
Ravenna mayor and center-left politician Alessandro Barattoni told reporters that port authorities accepted a request from him and the regional governor. The explosives, which he did not elaborate on, were en route to the Israeli port of Haifa.
Barattoni also called for a clear position from the Italian government to avoid arms shipment to Israel through Italy.


Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays
Updated 22 September 2025

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays

Israel bolsters military presence over the holidays
  • Combat soldiers still in training would be providing support and be alert for ‘defensive and offensive tasks’ throughout the holiday period
  • Holiday period begins on September 22 with the Jewish New Year and lasts until around mid-October

The Israeli military said on Monday that it had reinforced air, land and naval forces across the country during the upcoming holiday period following a “multi-front assessment.â€
Combat soldiers who were still in training would be providing support and be alert for “defensive and offensive tasks†throughout the holiday period, which begins on September 22 with the Jewish New Year and lasts until around mid-October.
The military declined to comment when asked if it was a preemptive measure or in response to a specific threat. Earlier this year, Israeli media reported that the military had ended its long-standing practice of granting unit-wide leave during holidays.
The decision followed a military investigation that found Hamas took advantage of the reduced troop presence along the Gaza border on October 7, 2023, during a Jewish holiday, to launch its attack, according to media reports.


In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief
Updated 22 September 2025

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief

In Sudan, ‘never again’ has proved untrue: UNHCR chief
  • The International Criminal Court is investigating allegations that Al-Bashir, who is still at large, committed genocide and crimes against humanity, among other charges, in Darfur between 2003 and 2008

THE UNITED NATIONS, United States: After the bloody civil war in Sudan’s Darfur region 20 years ago, the world said “never again.â€
And yet it is happening again, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told AFP in a sobering interview.
Since April 2023, a war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has left tens of thousands of people dead and created the world’s largest hunger and displacement crises.
The violence, with its “ethnic connotations,†is reminiscent of what happened 20 years ago in Darfur, Grandi says. Women have been raped, children forcibly recruited, and there is gruesome violence against people who resist.
In 2003, dictator Omar Al-Bashir unleashed the Janjaweed militias on non-Arab communities in Darfur. An estimated 300,000 people were killed and close to 2.5 million people were displaced.
The International Criminal Court is investigating allegations that Al-Bashir, who is still at large, committed genocide and crimes against humanity, among other charges, in Darfur between 2003 and 2008.
RSF leader General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is the most notorious member of the Janjaweed. The new conflict has already left tens of thousands dead.
“It is the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world,†with an “appalling†12 million people displaced and one-third of those forced to seek refuge in “fragile†neighboring countries, Grandi says.
Has the world forgotten about Sudan’s current crisis?
“Let’s be frank, I’m not sure the world is forgetting because it has never paid much attention to it,†Grandi says. He is not optimistic that will change at the annual UN General Assembly in New York this week.
The situation in North Darfur’s El-Fasher, the last major city in the region still under army control, is “catastrophic,†Grandi said, with hundreds of thousands of people trapped amid an 18-month siege by RSF.
“Not only they’re inside, hungry and desperate, but they’re not even allowed to leave the city to seek help somewhere else, so they flee at night, at great risk. I’m sure that many do not make it,†Grandi said.

- Crisis fatigue? -

“Compared to 20 years ago... the international attention is much less. Is it fatigue? Is it competition of other crises? Is it a sense that these crises never get solved? Difficult to tell, but people are suffering in the same way,†he said.
Non-profits and UN agencies have fewer and fewer resources to address the problem, due to steep cuts in foreign aid from the United States and Europe.
“My message to European donors, European countries in particular, is that it is a huge strategic mistake,†Grandi said.
Slashing humanitarian aid to people “in this belt around Europe that is so full of crisis, is a recipe for seeing more people moving on toward Europe,†he said.
On another continent, another raging conflict is not receiving much international attention: the deadly civil war in Myanmar between rebel groups and the army, which has been in power since a 2021 coup.
Grandi, who just returned from Myanmar, called it “a very harsh, brutal conflict†that targets civilian communities and has uprooted about three million people — “probably more, in my opinion.â€
The plight of Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority, of whom more than a million are living as refugees in neighboring Bangladesh, will be discussed at a high-level UN meeting in New York on September 30.
“It’s true that there is little political attention for these very complicated conflicts in a world where no conflict seems to find a solution, even the big ones like Ukraine, like Gaza,†he said.
But, he added, “we have to be careful not to generalize too much†about indifference.
“There are also a lot of people that do care, that do care when you tell them the story. When you explain about suffering.
“It’s constant work that we have to do in that respect.â€

 


What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
Updated 22 September 2025

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?

What would wider recognition of Palestine mean for Palestinians and Israel?
  • Israel’s main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution
  • No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto

LONDON: Britain, Canada and Australia all recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday, with other countries expected to follow suit this week at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
What would that mean for the Palestinians and Israel?
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF PALESTINIAN STATEHOOD NOW?
The Palestine Liberation Organization declared an independent Palestinian state in 1988, and most of the global South quickly recognized it. Today, about 150 of the 193 UN member states have done so.
Israel’s main ally, the United States, has long said it supports the goal of a Palestinian state, but only after the Palestinians agree with Israel on a two-state solution. Until recent weeks, the major European powers shared this position.
However, no such negotiations have been held since 2014, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has now said there will never be a Palestinian state.
A delegation representing the State of Palestine has observer status at the United Nations — but no voting rights. No matter how many countries recognize Palestinian independence, full UN membership would require approval by the Security Council, where Washington has a veto.
Palestinian diplomatic missions worldwide are controlled by the Palestinian Authority, which is recognized internationally as representing the Palestinian people.
The PA, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, exercises limited self-rule in parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank under agreements with Israel. It issues Palestinian passports and runs the Palestinian health and education systems.
The Gaza Strip has been administered by the Hamas militant group since 2007, when it drove out Abbas’s Fatah movement after a brief civil war.
Most major powers, with the exception of the US since President Donald Trump moved its embassy to Jerusalem, have their main diplomatic missions in Tel Aviv because they do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
However, about 40 have consular offices in Ramallah in the West Bank, or in East Jerusalem — an area whose annexation by Israel is not internationally recognized and which the Palestinians want as their capital.
They include China, Russia, Japan, Germany, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia and South Africa.
Countries planning to recognize a Palestinian state have not said what difference that would make to their diplomatic representation.

WHAT IS THE AIM OF RECOGNISING A PALESTINIAN STATE?
Britain, Canada and Australia have recognized a Palestinian state ahead of the UN General Assembly this month. Other countries, including France and Belgium, said they would follow suit.
Countries such as Britain say recognition of a Palestinian state is intended to put pressure on Israel to end its devastating assault on Gaza, curtail the building of new Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank and recommit to a peace process with the Palestinians.
French President Emmanuel Macron, the first leader of a major Western power to endorse recognition, said the move would be accompanied by a commitment by the PA to enact reforms, which would improve Palestinian governance and make it a more credible partner for the post-war administration of Gaza.
WHAT HAS RECOGNITION MEANT IN PRACTICE?
Those who see recognition as a mere gesture point to the limited influence in the conflict of countries such as China, India, Russia and many Arab states that recognized Palestinian independence decades ago.
Without a full seat at the UN or control of its own borders, the PA has only limited ability to conduct bilateral relations.
Israel restricts access for goods, investment and educational or cultural exchanges. There are no Palestinian airports. The landlocked West Bank can be reached only through Israel or through the Israeli-controlled border with Jordan, and Israel controls all access to the Gaza Strip.
Still, countries planning recognition and the PA itself say it would be more than an empty gesture.
Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestinian mission to the UK, said it could lead to partnerships between entities on an equal footing.
It might also force countries to review aspects of their relationships with Israel, said Vincent Fean, a former British diplomat in Jerusalem.
In Britain’s case, this might result in banning products that come from Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, he said, even though the practical impact on the Israeli economy would be minimal.

HOW HAVE ISRAEL AND THE UNITED STATES REACTED?
Israel, facing a global outcry over its conduct in the Gaza war, says recognition rewards Hamas for the attacks on Israel that precipitated the war in October 2023. “A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River,†Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.
The United States opposes the recognition moves by its European allies. It has imposed sanctions on Palestinian officials, including blocking Abbas and other PA figures from attending the UN General Assembly by denying and revoking visas. 

The long road to Palestinian statehood
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Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank
Updated 22 September 2025

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank

Netanyahu to expand settlements in the West Bank
  • Netanyahu added: “A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan Riverâ€
  • Gaza and displacement of most of its population during nearly two years of conflict, which has seen more than 65,000 people killed in Gaza, displaced around 90 percent of the population and caused a catastrophic humanitarian crisis

JERUSALEM: Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Sunday to expand Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank after Britain, Canada and Australia recognized a Palestinian state.
"For years, I have prevented the creation of this terror state despite enormous pressure both domestically and internationally," he said in a statement.
"We have done so with determination and political wisdom. Moreover, we have doubled Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria and we will continue on this path," he said using the Biblical name for the West Bank.
Netanyahu on Sunday accused foreign leaders of giving a “prize†to Hamas.

 

 

He put out an angry statement after Britain and other Western allies said they were unilaterally recognizing a Palestinian state in a step seen as a show of displeasure with Israel.
Netanyahu added: “A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River.â€
Netanyahu said he would announce Israel’s response after a trip to the US, where he is to meet President Donald Trump at the White House.
He is set to give a speech to the General Assembly on Friday before heading to see Trump.
The UK has for decades supported an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, but insisted recognition must come as part of a peace plan to achieve a two-state solution.
However, the government has become increasingly worried that such a solution is becoming all but impossible – and not only because of the razing of Gaza and displacement of most of its population during nearly two years of conflict, which has seen more than 65,000 people killed in Gaza, displaced around 90 percent of the population and caused a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

BACKGROUND

Last week, independent experts commissioned by the UN’s Human Rights Council concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

Last week, independent experts commissioned by the UN’s Human Rights Council concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.
Also vexing the UK is Israel’s government has been aggressively expanding settlements in the West Bank, land Palestinians want for their future state. 
Much of the world regards Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, which is ostensibly run by the Palestinian Authority, as illegal.
“This move has symbolic and historic weight, makes clear the U.K.’s concerns about the survival of a two-state solution, and is intended to keep that goal relevant and alive,†said Olivia O’Sullivan, director of the UK in the World Programme at the London-based think tank, Chatham House.
For the Palestinians, President Mahmoud Abbas stressed that Sunday’s moves constituted an important and necessary step toward achieving a just peace in accordance with international law.
Husam Zomlot, the Palestinian head of mission in the UK, said that recognition would right a colonial-era wrong. 
“The issue today is ending the denial of our existence that started 108 years ago, in 1917,†he said. 
“And I think today, the British people should celebrate a day when history is being corrected, when wrongs are being righted, when recognition of the wrongs of the past are beginning to be corrected.â€
A senior Hamas official hailed Britain, Canada and Australia's recognition of a Palestinian state, describing it as a victory for the rights of Palestinians.
"These developments represent a victory for Palestinian rights and the justice of our cause, and send a clear message: no matter how far the occupation goes in its crimes, it will never be able to erase our national rights," Mahmoud Mardawi said