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Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
Internally displaced people walk through the Sebacare camp on the outskirts of Mekele in Tigray region of Ethiopia on Feb. 12, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 13 March 2025

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray

Fears grow of renewed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray
  • Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022
  • War pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of Eritrea

ADDIS ABABA: Tensions were rising between rival factions in the northern Ethiopian region of Tigray on Thursday, as France warned against travel there.
Tigray was the scene of one of the most devastating wars of the century between 2020 and 2022, estimated to have claimed as many as 600,000 lives.
That war pitted local forces against the federal government and allied militias, as well as the army of neighboring Eritrea.
Despite a peace agreement in November 2022, the region has not found stability and disputes between rival factions have intensified in recent months.
The federal government placed veteran Tigray politician Getachew Reda as head of an interim regional administration but he has been challenged by his former ally, the head of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, Debretsion Gebremichael.
On Tuesday, forces loyal to Debrietson took control of Adigrat, Tigray’s second largest city.
“The town is under renewed tension, the population fears a return to the bad old days of the war,” a local resident said on condition of anonymity.
Getachew ordered the suspension of three generals of the Tigray Defense Forces, accusing the rival faction of trying to “take over the whole of Tigray” in an interview with Tigrai Mass Media Agency.
“Given the ongoing internal clashes in Tigray, particularly in Adigrat and in the regional capital, Mekele, all travel throughout the Tigray region is now formally discouraged,” the French foreign ministry warned on Wednesday.
It also called on French nationals in Tigray to “stock up on emergency supplies (food, water, medicine, and possibly fuel) and to exercise utmost caution.”
On Wednesday, Getachew’s administration asked the Ethiopian government to “provide necessary assistance,” without specifying what it needed.
Federal authorities in the capital Addis Ababa have not yet commented.
In February, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed lamented that Tigrayans “still live in fear and terror amid rumors of war.”
France also urged “the avoidance of all unnecessary travel” to the northern Afar region, which borders Eritrea, at a time when tensions are high between the two Horn of Africa neighbors.


Armenians and Azerbaijanis greet US-brokered peace deal with hope but also caution

Armenians and Azerbaijanis greet US-brokered peace deal with hope but also caution
Updated 13 sec ago

Armenians and Azerbaijanis greet US-brokered peace deal with hope but also caution

Armenians and Azerbaijanis greet US-brokered peace deal with hope but also caution

YEREVAN, Armenia: Residents and politicians in Armenia and Azerbaijan responded Saturday with cautious hope — and skepticism in some cases — after their leaders signed a US-brokered agreement at the White House aimed at ending decades of hostilities.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed the agreement on Friday in the presence of US President Donald Trump, who stood between the leaders as they shook hands — a gesture Trump reinforced by clasping their hands together.
While the agreement does not constitute a formal peace treaty, it represents a significant diplomatic step toward normalization of relations. The two countries remain technically at war, and the deal does not resolve the longstanding dispute over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
It does, however, reflect the shifting power dynamics following Azerbaijan’s 2023 military victory, which forced the withdrawal of Armenian forces and ethnic Armenians from the region.
Among the agreement’s provisions is the creation of a new transit corridor, dubbed the “Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity,” highlighting a changing geopolitical landscape amid declining Russian influence in the South Caucasus.
Nagorno-Karabakh has been at the heart of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict since the Soviet Union’s collapse. Although internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, the mountainous region was controlled for decades by ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia. Two wars — in the early 1990s and again in 2020 — left tens of thousands dead and displaced. In 2023, Azerbaijan regained control of most of the territory in a swift offensive.
Hopeful for peace and a weaker Moscow
Ali Karimli, head of the opposition People’s Front of Azerbaijan Party, wrote on Facebook that the signing of the agreement “has undoubtedly brought Azerbaijan and Armenia significantly closer to peace,” and noted that it delivered “another blow … to Russia’s influence in the South Caucasus,” while deepening ties with the US
Arif Hajjili, chairman of Azerbaijani opposition party Musavat, said he believed that “the most positive aspect of the initialing in Washington was the absence of Russia from the process.”
He said lasting stability in the region hinges on the continual dwindling of Russian power, which “depends on the outcome of the Russian‑Ukrainian war.”
Hajjili also warned of lingering challenges, including Armenia’s economic dependence on Russia and some 2 million Azerbaijanis living in Russia.
“Russia will continue to use these factors as levers of pressure,” he said.
Hope on the streets of Azerbaijan’s capital
“We have been waiting for a long time for this agreement to be signed,” a resident of Baku, Gunduz Aliyev, told The Associated Press. “We did not trust our neighbor, Armenia. That’s why a strong state was needed to act as a guarantor. Russia couldn’t do it, but the United States succeeded.”
“The US is taking full responsibility for security. This will bring peace and stability,” said another, Ali Mammadov. “Borders will open soon, and normal relations with Armenia will be established.”
Abulfat Jafarov, also in Baku, expressed gratitude to all three leaders involved.
“Peace is always a good thing,” he said. “We welcome every step taken toward progress.”
More divided views in the Armenian capital
Some people in Yerevan were unsure of the meaning of the agreement.
“I feel uncertain because much still needs clarification. There are unclear aspects, and although the prime minister of Armenia made some statements from the US, more details are needed,” Edvard Avoyan said.
But entrepreneur Hrach Ghasumyan could see economic benefits.
“If gas and oil pipelines pass through Armenia and railway routes are opened, it would be beneficial for the country,” he said. “Until now, all major routes have passed through Georgia, leaving Armenia sidelined and economically limited.”
Others were skeptical that peace could be achieved, and expressed discontent with the terms of the agreement.
“That declaration is unlikely to bring real peace to the region, and we are well aware of Azerbaijan’s stance,” Ruzanna Ghazaryan said. “This initial agreement offers us nothing; the concessions are entirely one-sided.”


Europe and Ukraine press US ahead of Trump-Putin talks

Europe and Ukraine press US ahead of Trump-Putin talks
Updated 10 August 2025

Europe and Ukraine press US ahead of Trump-Putin talks

Europe and Ukraine press US ahead of Trump-Putin talks
  • Europeans presented counterproposal over Trump's plans
  • JD Vance met Ukrainians and Europeans on Saturday

KYIV/LONDON: European officials presented their own Ukraine peace proposals to the United States on Saturday as President Donald Trump prepared for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on ending the war.
Trump announced on Friday that he would meet Putin in Alaska on August 15, saying the parties, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, were close to a deal that could resolve the three-and-a-half-year conflict.
Details of the potential deal have yet to be announced, but Trump said it would involve “some swapping of territories to the betterment of both.” It could require Ukraine to surrender significant parts of its territory — an outcome Kyiv and its European allies say would only encourage Russian aggression.
US Vice President JD Vance met Ukrainian and European allies on Saturday at Chevening House, a country mansion southeast of London, to discuss Trump’s push for peace.
A European official confirmed a counterproposal was put forward by European representatives at the meeting but declined to provide details.
The Wall Street Journal said European officials had presented a counter-proposal that included demands that a ceasefire must take place before any other steps are taken and that any territory exchange must be reciprocal, with firm security guarantees.
“You can’t start a process by ceding territory in the middle of fighting,” it quoted one European negotiator as saying.
A US official said “hours-long” meetings at Chevening “produced significant progress toward President Trump’s goal of bringing an end to the war in Ukraine, ahead of President Trump and President Putin’s upcoming meeting in Alaska.” The White House did not immediately respond when asked if the Europeans had presented their counter-proposals to the US.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron spoke and pledged to find a “just and lasting peace” in Ukraine, a Downing Street spokesperson said.
“They discussed the latest developments in Ukraine, reiterating their unwavering support to President Zelensky and to securing a just and lasting peace for the Ukrainian people.”
“They welcomed President Trump’s efforts to stop the killing in Ukraine and end Russia’s war of aggression, and discussed how to further work closely with President Trump and President Zelensky over the coming days.”
It was not clear what, if anything, had been agreed at Chevening, but Zelensky called the meeting constructive. “All our arguments were heard,” he said in his evening address to Ukrainians.
“The path to peace for Ukraine should be determined together and only together with Ukraine, this is key principle,” he said.
He had earlier rejected any territorial concessions, saying “Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier.”
Macron also said Ukraine must play a role in any negotiations.
“Ukraine’s future cannot be decided without the Ukrainians, who have been fighting for their freedom and security for over three years now,” he wrote on X after what he said were calls with Zelensky, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Starmer.
“Europeans will also necessarily be part of the solution, as their own security is at stake.”

‘Clear steps needed’
Zelensky has made a flurry of calls with Ukraine’s allies since Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff’s visit to Moscow on Wednesday which Trump described as having achieved “great progress.”
“Clear steps are needed, as well as maximum coordination between us and our partners,” Zelensky said in a post on X earlier on Saturday.
Ukraine and the European Union have pushed back on proposals that they view as ceding too much to Putin, whose troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, citing what Moscow called threats to Russia’s security from a Ukrainian pivot toward the West.
Kyiv and its Western allies say the invasion is an imperial-style land grab.
Moscow has previously claimed four Ukrainian regions – Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson – as well as the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea, which was annexed in 2014.
Russian forces do not fully control all the territory in the four regions and Russia has demanded that Ukraine pull out its troops from the parts of all four of them that they still control.
Ukraine says its troops still have a small foothold in Russia’s Kursk region a year after its troops crossed the border to try to gain leverage in any negotiations. Russia said it had expelled Ukrainian troops from Kursk in April.
Tatiana Stanovaya, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, described the current peace push as “the first more or less realistic attempt to stop the war.”
“At the same time, I remain extremely skeptical about the implementation of the agreements, even if a truce is reached for a while. And there is virtually no doubt that the new commitments could be devastating for Ukraine,” she said.
Fierce fighting is raging along the more than 1,000-km (620-mile) front line along eastern and southern Ukraine, where Russian forces hold around a fifth of the country’s territory.
Russian troops are slowly advancing in Ukraine’s east, but their summer offensive has so far failed to achieve a major breakthrough, Ukrainian military analysts say.
Ukrainians remain defiant.
“Not a single serviceman will agree to cede territory, to pull out troops from Ukrainian territories,” Olesia Petritska, 51, told Reuters as she gestured to hundreds of small Ukrainian flags in the Kyiv central square commemorating fallen soldiers. 


Somalia’s army and peacekeepers recapture key town from militants

A general view of shoes scattered near the site of a suicide bombing in Mogadishu on May 18, 2025. (AFP)
A general view of shoes scattered near the site of a suicide bombing in Mogadishu on May 18, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 09 August 2025

Somalia’s army and peacekeepers recapture key town from militants

A general view of shoes scattered near the site of a suicide bombing in Mogadishu on May 18, 2025. (AFP)
  • Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for an attack in March that narrowly missed the convoy of Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and fired shells at Mogadishu’s airport in April

MOGADISHU: The Somali army and international peacekeepers have “fully secured” a strategic town from Islamist militants after over a week of fighting, the Defense Ministry said.
Since the beginning of last year, the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Al-Shabab group has seized dozens of towns and villages in an offensive that has reversed nearly all of the gains made by the troubled Horn of Africa nation’s army in 2022 and 2023.
On Aug. 1, the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia, or AUSSOM, launched an offensive to retake the town of Bariire, around 100 km west of the capital Mogadishu, in the Bas-Shabelle region.
Home to a major military operational base, Bariire fell to Al-Shabab in March without a fight after Somalia’s soldiers retreated, with the jihadists destroying a bridge vital to the military’s supply lines.
On Friday, the Somali Defense Ministry announced that the town had been recaptured by federal forces and Ugandan troops, under the auspices of AUSSOM.
“This afternoon, fully secured the strategic town of Bariire ... following a week-long offensive,” it said in a statement, putting Al-Shabab’s losses at “over 100 militants.”
There was no indication of casualty numbers among AUSSOM troops.
“The forces are now conducting clearance operations in the town surrounding the areas, seizing a significant cache of weapons and military supplies,” the ministry added.
Although AUSSOM has more than 10,000 troops in Somalia, Al-Shabab has in recent months racked up a spate of successes against the peacekeeping mission and its allies in the Somali army.
At the end of June, its fighters killed at least seven Ugandan soldiers deployed to another town in Bas-Shabelle.
Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for an attack in March that narrowly missed the convoy of Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and fired shells at Mogadishu’s airport in April.

 


Portugal’s top court blocks bill restricting immigration

View of the Portuguese parliament in Lisbon, Portugal, November 29, 2023. (REUTERS)
View of the Portuguese parliament in Lisbon, Portugal, November 29, 2023. (REUTERS)
Updated 09 August 2025

Portugal’s top court blocks bill restricting immigration

View of the Portuguese parliament in Lisbon, Portugal, November 29, 2023. (REUTERS)
  • The bill would have made hundreds of thousands of migrants legally resident in Portugal wait for two years before they could request permission for immediate family members to join them

LISBON: Portugal’s Constitutional Court has blocked a bill approved by the right-wing parliamentary majority that was designed to limit the inflow of immigrants, citing obstacles it creates for family members in joining immigrants legally resident in Portugal.
Immediately after the decision, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa sent the bill back to parliament, which is on recess until September. Last month, the president told the court to check the document for potential infringements of the principles of equality, proportionality and legal security.
The bill illustrates the rightward shift in politics in much of Europe, as governments try to fend off the rise of the far-right by being tougher on immigration.
The bill would have made hundreds of thousands of migrants legally resident in Portugal wait for two years before they could request permission for immediate family members to join them. Only highly skilled workers and investors with special residence permits would be exempt.

The court ruled that the bill was “likely to lead to the separation of family members” of foreign citizens legally resident in Portugal, which it said would be a “violation of the rights enshrined in the constitution.”

Last year, the government scrapped a program that allowed migrants entering Portugal on a tourist visa or waiver to stay and get residence permits if they find work.

Immigrants from the Community of Portuguese Language Countries still enjoy most such privileges but the bill would impose the requirement of a long-term work or residence visa that they would need to apply for in the country of origin.

Parliament approved the bill on July 16 with support from the center-right ruling coalition and far-right Chega party, which emerged as the second-largest parliamentary force in a May general election.

Left-wing opposition parties have criticized the government for what they call an inhumane bill, and for allowing Chega to impose its anti-immigration agenda on the minority administration.

The government denies such accusations, arguing that immigration inflows require better controls, and has already said it intends to adjust the bill to the court’s objections.

 


Japan opposes Israel plan to take control of Gaza City

Japan opposes Israel plan to take control of Gaza City
Updated 09 August 2025

Japan opposes Israel plan to take control of Gaza City

Japan opposes Israel plan to take control of Gaza City
  • “Japan once again urges all parties to return to negotiations,” Minister Iwaya said
  • “Improving the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza is an urgent priority”

TOKYO: Japan opposes Israel’s plan to take control of Gaza City as it undermines the realization of a two-state solution, Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi stated.

Japan is strongly concerned that this decision will further exacerbate the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.

“Japan once again urges all parties to return to negotiations and to work in good faith toward a ceasefire and the release of hostages,” Minister Iwaya said in an official statement issued by the Ministry.

“Improving the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza is an urgent priority. Japan calls on Israel to take substantive measures to end the serious humanitarian crisis, including starvation, and reiterates our strong demand for its full compliance with international law, including international humanitarian law,” the statement added.

Japan has consistently supported a two-state solution, whereby Israel and a future independent Palestinian state live side by side in peace and security, through confidence building and negotiations between the parties.

Japan remains committed to continuing to work for its realization, according to the statement.