ROME: Extreme hunger is intensifying in 13 global hot spots, with Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Haiti, and Mali at immediate risk of famine without urgent humanitarian intervention, a joint UN report warned on Monday.
The 鈥淗unger Hotspots鈥 report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food Programme blamed conflict, economic shocks, and climate-related hazards for conditions in the worst-hit areas.
The report predicts food crises in the next five months.
It called for investment and help to ensure aid delivery, which it said was being undermined by insecurity and funding gaps.
鈥淭his report is a red alert. We know where hunger is rising and we know who is at risk,鈥 said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain.
鈥淲ithout funding and access, we cannot save lives.鈥
For famine to be declared, at least 20 percent of the population in an area must be suffering extreme food shortages, with 30 percent of children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease.
In Sudan, where famine was confirmed in 2024, the crisis is expected to persist due to conflict and displacement, with almost 25 million people at risk.
South Sudan, hit by flooding and political instability, could see up to 7.7 million people in crisis, with 63,000 in famine-like conditions, the report said.
In Gaza, Israel鈥檚 continued military operations and blockade have left the entire population of 2.1 million people facing acute food insecurity, with nearly half a million at risk of famine by the end of September, the report said.
In Haiti, escalating gang violence has displaced thousands, with 8,400 already facing catastrophic hunger, while in Mali, conflict and high grain prices put 2,600 people at risk of starvation by the end of August.
Other countries of high concern include Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, and Nigeria.
鈥淧rotecting people鈥檚 farms and animals to ensure they can keep producing food where they are, even in the toughest and harshest conditions, is not just urgent 鈥 it is essential,鈥 said FAO Director General QU Dongyu.
Some countries, such as Ethiopia, Kenya, and Lebanon, have improved and have been removed from the FAO and WFP鈥檚 Hunger Hotspots list.
The UN鈥檚 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said on Monday it was drastically scaling back its global humanitarian aid plans because of the 鈥渄eepest funding cuts ever鈥 鈥 leaving tens of millions of people facing dire straits.
OCHA said it was seeking $29 billion in funding for 2025 compared to the $44 billion requested initially in December, in a 鈥渉yper-prioritized鈥 appeal.
鈥淏rutal funding cuts leave us with brutal choices,鈥 OCHA chief Tom Fletcher said in a statement.
鈥淎ll we ask is 1 percent of what you chose to spend last year on war. But this isn鈥檛 just an appeal for money it鈥檚 a call for global responsibility, human solidarity, and a commitment to end the suffering.鈥
In late April, while visiting a hospital in Kandahar in Afghanistan, Fletcher warned: 鈥淐utting funding for those in greatest need is not something to boast about ... The impact of aid cuts is that millions die.鈥
With 2025 nearly halfway through, the UN has received only $5.6 billion out of the $44 billion sought initially for this year 鈥 a mere 13 percent.
In total, the original plan covered more than 70 countries and aimed to assist nearly 190 million vulnerable people.
Even so, that plan acknowledged there were 115 million people the UN could not reach.
鈥淲e have been forced into a triage of human survival,鈥 Fletcher said on Monday.
The mathematics 鈥渋s cruel, and the consequences are heartbreaking.鈥
鈥淭oo many people will not get the support they need, but we will save as many lives as we can with the resources we are given,鈥 he said.
Aid will now be directed so that it can 鈥渞each the people and places facing the most urgent needs,鈥 with those in 鈥渆xtreme or catastrophic conditions鈥 as the starting point, said Fletcher.
鈥淭his will ensure that limited resources are directed where they can do the most good 鈥 as quickly as possible,鈥 the statement said.