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RIYADH: ����ֱ�� approved 26 mergers and acquisitions applications in February, a month-on-month surge of 62.5 percent, highlighting a competitive business climate. 

The Kingdom’s General Authority for Competition confirmed the agreements, spanning acquisitions, mergers, and joint ventures, following comprehensive market assessments to ensure fair competition. 

Acquisitions led the approvals, comprising 73 percent of the total, followed by joint ventures at 19 percent, and mergers at 8 percent, according to GAC data. 

����ֱ�� mandates economic concentration approvals for M&A deals to prevent monopolies and market distortions. 

The rise in approvals aligns with GAC’s broader strategy to foster fair competition, combat anti-competitive practices, and enhance market efficiency, ultimately boosting investor confidence. 

Among the approved acquisition requests, Spark Education Platform secured all stakes in three educational institutes in the UAE and Bahrain. 

The mergers category included UAE-based Aurora Spirit’s consolidation with US-based Berry Global, while London-based law firm Herbert Smith Freehills merged with US-based Kramer Levin. 

In the joint ventures segment, Ajlan & Bros Mining partnered with Moxico KSA Ltd. to launch a zinc-copper project in Khnaiguiyah, southwest of Riyadh. Additionally, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co. formed a joint venture with France’s EDF International SAS and Nesma Co. to develop a solar energy project in Madinah.  

This follows a surge in mergers and acquisitions across the country, with 202 economic concentration requests approved in 2024 — the highest on record — marking a 17.4 percent increase and underscoring the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance its competitive business environment. 

The Kingdom’s M&A momentum stands in contrast to the global downturn in deal-making. A December report from GlobalData indicated that worldwide deal volume fell 8.7 percent year on year in the first 11 months of 2024, with the Middle East and Africa region experiencing a relatively modest 5 percent decline. 

GAC continues to evaluate economic concentration requests — including mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures — to safeguard competitive market dynamics. It also monitors various sectors for potential competition law violations, ensuring a level playing field for businesses.