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EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes

EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes
European Council President Antonio Costa, left, greets the leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union Friedrich Merz at the EU headquarters in Brussels on March 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 06 March 2025

EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes

EU leaders open emergency talks on defense and Ukraine aid as US support wanes
  • EU gathering underscores sea change that has happened in the two months since Donald Trump took office

BRUSSELS: Facing the possibility of a fundamental disengagement under US President Donald Trump, European Union leaders opened a day of emergency summit talks Thursday to beef up their own military defenses and make sure that Ukraine will still be properly protected by its allies.
Friedrich Merz, the likely next chancellor of Germany, was conferring with summit host Antonio Costa over breakfast on how to meet the challenge on a short deadline only days after he and his prospective coalition partner pushed plans to loosen the nation’s rules on running up debt to allow for higher defense spending.
At the same time, the 27-nation bloc was waking up to the news from French President Emmanuel Macron would confer with EU leaders the possibility of using France’s nuclear deterrent to protect the continent from Russian threats.
It all underscored the sea change that has happened in the two months since Trump took office and immediately started questioning the cornerstones of cooperation between the United States and Europe which had been the bedrock of Western security since World War II.
ā€œGiven these profound shifts in US policy, and the existential threat of another war on the continent, Europe, must manage its essential defense tasks,ā€ the European Policy Center think tank said in a commentary.
The bloc of 27 will ā€œtake decisive steps forward,ā€ Macron told the French nation Wednesday evening. ā€œMember states will be able to increase their military spendingā€ and ā€œmassive joint funding will be provided to buy and produce some of the most innovative munitions, tanks, weapons and equipment in Europe.ā€
Adding to the ebullient message he said that ā€œEurope’s future does not have to be decided in Washington or Moscow.ā€
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wants to be up to the task and has proposed an 800 billion euro ($840 billion) plan that would allow EU member states to spend much more on defense despite their current budgetary woes and profit from loans to kickstart the process.
Part of any plan is also to protect the increasingly beleaguered position of Ukraine, and President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to take part in the talks.
Early this week, Trump ordered a pause to US military supplies to Ukraine as he sought to press Zelensky to engage in negotiations to end the war with Russia, bringing fresh urgency to the EU summit in Brussels.
ā€œEurope faces a clear and present danger on a scale that none of us have seen in our adult lifetime. Some of our fundamental assumptions are being undermined to their very core,ā€ European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned in a letter to the EU’s 27 leaders, who will consider ways to access more money for defense spending and ease restrictions on it.
But perhaps the biggest challenge for the EU on Thursday will be to take a united stance at a moment when it’s fractured, since much of what the bloc does requires unanimous support.
Even if the challenges are so daunting, Thursday’s summit is unlikely to produce immediate decisions on spending for Ukraine or its own defenses. Another EU summit where the real contours of decisions would be much clearer is set for March 20-21.


Review: Shawn Chidiac’s stand-up comedy shows London what ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ is

Review: Shawn Chidiac’s stand-up comedy shows London what ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ is
Updated 22 min 1 sec ago

Review: Shawn Chidiac’s stand-up comedy shows London what ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ is

Review: Shawn Chidiac’s stand-up comedy shows London what ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ is
  • Shawn Chidiac is one of the best up-and-coming Arab comedians with over 645,000 followers on Instagram
  • His comedic qualities stem from his ability to perform personas and accents inspired by the people he interacts with in Dubai

LONDON: The stand-up comedian Shawn Chidiac’s first challenge upon arriving in London last week was getting used to looking right before crossing the road. However, when he finally did, he bumped into a cyclist who swore at him and sped off.

Chidiac, who is based in the UAE, swore back angrily at the cyclist, an act he would not do in Dubai but felt compelled to since he was on an island where 57 percent of people swear most days. He was in the UK to perform ā€œLaughing in Translation,ā€ his first solo stand-up comedy show since he became a full-time comedian and content creator in 2023.

With over 645,000 followers on his page on Instagram, he is one of the best up-and-coming Arab comedians. Chidiac’s parents are, indeed, divorced, and the audience at the nearly sold-out show at Shaw Theatre needed no reminder of this. Some of them were eager to share with him that their parents were also divorced.

 The UAE-based comedian Shawn Chidiac performs his ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ stand-up comedy show at Shaw Theatre in London, UK, June 15, 2025. (AN Photo: Bahar Hussain)

In a previous conversation with Arab News, the comedian said he likes ā€œconnecting as many people as possible through (comedy stories about my) upbringing. Whoever has lived in the Gulf will have a similar story or narrative in their minds.ā€

Before delving into his childhood and adult life experiences in Dubai, he guided the audience through a brief inner journey, using the commanding, deep voice of an Indian yoga guru, asking them to close their eyes, take a deep breath, and exhale. The audience — mostly young people, some of whom were Arabs or had Arab roots — struggled to maintain a sense of calm.

One of Chidiac’s comedic qualities is his ability to perform personas and accents inspired by the people he interacts with or has witnessed throughout his life in the Gulf, which became a melting pot of nationalities, languages, religions, and cultures. He was born in Canada to a family originally from Lebanon, but they later moved to Dubai, where he was primarily raised by his mother.

He told the crowd that he went to the Speaker’s Corner in Hyde Park, expecting an English narrator dressed in a three-piece suit, similar to those he had seen in ā€œDownton Abbeyā€ and other historical TV dramas. Instead, he encountered a man from Punjab complaining about the increasing number of immigrants in the UK.

Audience attending Shawn Chidiac's ā€˜Laughing in Translation’ stand-up comedy show at Shaw Theatre in London, UK, June 15, 2025. (AN Photo: Bahar Hussain)

Thanks to the ā€œChinese DVD manā€ who roamed the neighborhoods of Dubai, Chidiac was able to keep up with the latest comedy shows and newly released films that his classmates were watching while he attended an expensive school where he was the poorest student. As he was known, the ā€œChinese DVD manā€ always had a secret compartment in his suitcase, which did not contain action, racing, or historical movies but another, unnamed genre that sold out quickly.

Chidiac told Arab News that such stories ā€œ(come from) the people I know and see, and the things I do, and my interaction with them. So, the more interaction I have, the better it is, which is hard because I’m a massive introvert.ā€

His interactions in Dubai span many nationalities and cultures. Whether in hospital, where he recently endured the ordeal of kidney stones and had to communicate with a Filipino nurse and an Egyptian doctor, or on a horse riding date with a British woman, which unexpectedly landed him in the sand. When the doctors presented him with options for removing the kidney stones, he chose the shockwave lithotripsy. ā€œAs an Arab, I chose the explosives,ā€ he said.


Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi marks 80th birthday in junta jail

Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi marks 80th birthday in junta jail
Updated 35 min 22 sec ago

Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi marks 80th birthday in junta jail

Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi marks 80th birthday in junta jail
  • She was the figurehead of Myanmar’s decade-long democratic thaw, becoming its de facto leader
  • But the generals snatched back power in a 2021 coup, and she was locked up on various charges

YANGON: Myanmar’s deposed democratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi marked her 80th birthday in junta detention on Thursday, serving a raft of sentences set to last the rest of her life.

Suu Kyi was the figurehead of Myanmar’s decade-long democratic thaw, becoming de facto leader as it opened up from military rule.

But as the generals snatched back power in a 2021 coup, she was locked up on charges ranging from corruption to breaching Covid-19 pandemic restrictions and is serving a 27-year sentence.

ā€œIt will be hard to be celebrating at the moment,ā€ said her 47-year-old son Kim Aris from the UK. ā€œWe’ve learned to endure when it’s been going on so long.ā€

He has run 80 kilometers (50 miles) over the eight days leading up to her birthday, and collected over 80,000 well-wishing video messages for his mother.

But Suu Kyi will not see them, sequestered in Myanmar’s sprawling capital Naypyidaw from where the military directs a civil war against guerilla fighters, many of whom took up arms in response to the toppling of her government.

Aris said he has heard from his mother only once via letter two years ago since she was imprisoned.

ā€œWe have no idea what condition she’s in,ā€ he said, adding that he fears she is suffering from untreated medical problems with her heart, bones and gums.

Myanmar junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun told AFP late on Thursday Suu Kyi ā€œis in good health,ā€ without providing any further details.

No formal celebrations took place in junta-held parts of Myanmar, but a gaggle of followers in military-controlled Mandalay city staged a spontaneous protest ahead of her birthday, local media said.

A few masked protesters showered a street with pamphlets reading ā€œfreedom from fearā€ and ā€œhappy birthdayā€ as one member held up a portrait of Suu Kyi in shaky camera footage shared on social media.

ā€œDo you still remember this great person?ā€ asked one of the protesters in the video, which AFP has not been able to independently verify.

Other small protests were also reported, including in a rebel-contested area of northern Sagaing region where women marched holding roses in tribute to the former leader, who famously wore garlands of flowers in her hair.

While Suu Kyi remains hugely popular in the majority Buddhist country, her status as a democracy icon abroad collapsed before the military takeover after she defended the generals in their crackdown against the Rohingya.

Hundreds of thousands of the Muslim minority were sent fleeing to neighboring Bangladesh under her rule, though some argued she was powerless against the lingering influence of Myanmar’s military.

Nonetheless institutions and figures that once showered Suu Kyi with awards rapidly distanced themselves, and her second round of imprisonment has received far less international attention.

Suu Kyi, the daughter of Myanmar independence hero Aung San, became a champion of democracy almost by accident.

After spending much of her youth abroad, she returned in 1988 to nurse her sick mother but began leading anti-military protests crushed by a crackdown.

She was locked up for 15 years, most of it in her family’s Yangon lakeside mansion where she still drew crowds for speeches over the boundary wall.

The military offered freedom if she went into exile but her poised refusal thrust her into the spotlight and won her the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize.

Suu Kyi was released in 2010 and led her National League for Democracy (NLD) party to electoral victory in 2015, never formally in charge as army-drafted rules kept her from the presidency.

The NLD said in a statement on Thursday she ā€œmust be recognized as an essential figure in any credible and inclusive solution to Myanmar’s ongoing crisis.ā€

But if the octogenarian were released from her current incarceration, Aris predicts she would likely step back from a ā€œfrontline positionā€ in Myanmar politics.

The military has promised new elections at the end of this year, but they are set to be boycotted by many groups comprised of former followers of Suu Kyi’s non-violent vision who have now taken up arms.


Trump to decide on US action in Israel-Iran war within two weeks, White House says

Trump to decide on US action in Israel-Iran war within two weeks, White House says
Updated 2 min 36 sec ago

Trump to decide on US action in Israel-Iran war within two weeks, White House says

Trump to decide on US action in Israel-Iran war within two weeks, White House says
  • ā€œI think going to war with Iran is a terrible idea, but no one believes this ā€˜two weeks’ bit,ā€ Democratic Senator Chris Murphy said
  • Leavitt told a regular briefing at the White House that Trump was interested in pursuing a diplomatic solution with Iran

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump will decide in the next two weeks whether the US will get involved in the Israel-Iran air war, the White House said on Thursday, raising pressure on Tehran to come to the negotiating table.

Citing a message from Trump, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters: ā€œBased on the fact that there’s a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks.ā€

The Republican president has kept the world guessing on his plans, veering from proposing a swift diplomatic solution to suggesting the US might join the fighting on Israel’s side. On Wednesday, he said nobody knew what he would do. A day earlier he mused on social media about killing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, then demanded Iran’s unconditional surrender.

The threats have caused cracks in Trump’s support base between more hawkish traditional Republicans and the party’s more isolationist elements.

But critics said that in the five months since returning to office, Trump has issued a range of deadlines — including to warring Russia and Ukraine and to other countries in trade tariff negotiations — only to suspend those deadlines or allow them to slide.

ā€œI think going to war with Iran is a terrible idea, but no one believes this ā€˜two weeks’ bit,ā€ Democratic Senator Chris Murphy said on the social media platform X. ā€œHe’s used it a million times before to pretend he might be doing something he’s not. It just makes America look weak and silly.ā€


Leavitt told a regular briefing at the White House that Trump was interested in pursuing a diplomatic solution with Iran, but his top priority was ensuring that Iran could not obtain a nuclear weapon.

She said any deal would have to prohibit enrichment of uranium by Tehran and eliminate Iran’s ability to achieve a nuclear weapon.

ā€œThe president is always interested in a diplomatic solution ... if there’s a chance for diplomacy, the president’s always going to grab it,ā€ Leavitt said. ā€œBut he’s not afraid to use strength as well I will add.ā€


BYPASSING CONGRESS?
Leavitt declined to say if Trump would seek congressional authorization for any strikes on Iran. Democrats have raised concerns over reports on CBS and other outlets that Trump has already approved a plan to attack Iran, bypassing Congress, which has the sole power to declare war.

Leavitt said US officials remained convinced that Iran had never been closer to obtaining a nuclear weapon, saying it would take Tehran just ā€œa couple of weeksā€ to produce such a weapon.

Leavitt’s assessment contradicted congressional testimony in March from Trump’s intelligence chief, Tulsi Gabbard.

She said then that the US intelligence community continued to judge that Tehran was not working on a nuclear warhead.

This week, Trump dismissed Gabbard’s March testimony, telling reporters: ā€œI don’t care what she said. I think they were very close to having one.ā€
On Wednesday, Trump lieutenant Steve Bannon urged caution about the US joining Israel in trying to destroy Iran’s nuclear program.

Israel bombed nuclear targets in Iran on Thursday and Iran fired missiles and drones at Israel after hitting an Israeli hospital overnight, as a week-old air war escalated and neither side showed any sign of an exit strategy.

Leavitt said Trump had been briefed on the Israeli operation on Thursday and remained in close communication with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. She said Iran was in ā€œa deeply vulnerable positionā€ and would face grave consequences if it did not agree to halt its work on a nuclear weapon.

Iran has been weighing wider options in responding to the biggest security challenge since its 1979 revolution.

Three diplomats told Reuters that Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi have spoken by phone several times since Israel began its strikes last week.

 


Zelensky calls for more pressure on Russia after deadly Kyiv missile strike

Zelensky calls for more pressure on Russia after deadly Kyiv missile strike
Updated 19 June 2025

Zelensky calls for more pressure on Russia after deadly Kyiv missile strike

Zelensky calls for more pressure on Russia after deadly Kyiv missile strike
ā€œThis attack is a reminder to the world that Russia rejects a ceasefire and chooses killing,ā€ Zelensky wrote on Telegram
He thanked Ukraine’s partners who he said are ready to pressure Russia to ā€œfeel the real cost of the warā€

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Thursday said a Russian missile strike on a nine-story Kyiv apartment building was a sign that more pressure must be applied on Moscow to agree to a ceasefire, as Moscow intensifies attacks in the three-year war.

The drone and missile attack on Kyiv early on Tuesday, the deadliest assault on the capital this year, killed 28 people across the city and injured 142 more, Kyiv Military Administration head Tymur Tkachenko said on Thursday.

Zelensky, along with the head of the presidential office Andrii Yermak and Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko, visited the site of the apartment building in Kyiv’s Solomianskyi district Thursday morning, laying flowers and paying tribute to the 23 people who died there after a direct hit by a missile collapsed the structure.

ā€œThis attack is a reminder to the world that Russia rejects a ceasefire and chooses killing,ā€ Zelensky wrote on Telegram, and thanked Ukraine’s partners who he said are ready to pressure Russia to ā€œfeel the real cost of the war.ā€

Intensifying attacks
Tuesday’s attack on Kyiv was part of a sweeping barrage as Russia once again sought to overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses. Russia fired more than 440 drones and 32 missiles in what Zelensky called one of the biggest bombardments of the war, now in its fourth year.

As Russia proceeds with a summer offensive on parts of the roughly 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line, US-led peace efforts have failed to gain traction. Russian President Vladimir Putin has effectively rejected an offer from US President Donald Trump for an immediate 30-day ceasefire, making it conditional on a halt on Ukraine’s mobilization effort and a freeze on Western arms supplies.

Meanwhile, Middle East tensions and US trade tariffs have drawn world attention away from Ukraine’s pleas for more diplomatic and economic pressure to be placed on Moscow.

Russia in recent weeks has intensified long-range attacks that have struck urban residential areas. Yet on Wednesday, Putin denied that his military had struck such targets, saying that attacks were ā€œagainst military industries, not residential quarters.ā€

Speaking to senior news leaders of international news agencies in St. Petersburg, Putin said he was open to talks with Zelensky, but repeated his claim that the Ukrainian leader had lost his legitimacy after his term expired last year — allegations rejected by Kyiv and its allies.

ā€œWe are ready for substantive talks on the principles of a settlement,ā€ Putin said, noting that a previous round of talks in Istanbul had led to an exchange of prisoners and the bodies of fallen soldiers.

Denmark to push for Ukraine’s EU membership during presidency

Denmark to push for Ukraine’s EU membership during presidency
Updated 19 June 2025

Denmark to push for Ukraine’s EU membership during presidency

Denmark to push for Ukraine’s EU membership during presidency
  • Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has strongly opposed providing NATO military and EU aid to Ukraine
  • Ukraine had already initiated the necessary reforms

COPENHAGEN: Denmark will continue preparing Ukraine for EU membership in the face of Hungary blocking negotiations, when the Nordic country takes over the presidency of the European Council from July 1, its European affairs minister said on Thursday.

ā€œUnfortunately, Hungary is blocking and we are trying to put as much pressure there as we can and also do everything we can to make Ukraine continue with the necessary reform work,ā€ European affairs minister Marie Bjerre told a press conference in Copenhagen.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has strongly opposed providing NATO military and EU aid to Ukraine, saying the country’s EU membership would destroy Hungarian farmers and the wider economy.

Ukraine had already initiated the necessary reforms and is ready to speed up the negotiations.

ā€œWhen we get to the point where we can actually open the specific negotiation chapters, we can be ready to close them very quickly,ā€ Bjerre said.

Denmark will also seek to reach agreement among EU nations on the bloc’s planned 2040 climate goals.

The European Commission plans to propose in July a legally binding target to cut EU countries’ emissions by 90 percent by 2040, from 1990 levels.

Faced with pushback from governments, however, Brussels is assessing options including setting a lower target for domestic industries, and using international carbon credits to make up the gap to 90 percent.