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Smart cities must embrace the circular economy

Smart cities must embrace the circular economy

Smart cities must embrace the circular economy
Infographic courtesy of the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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Urbanization has led to increased resource exploitation and pollution. Smart cities, by contrast, represent a forward-thinking approach to development, leveraging technology and the latest innovations to address urban challenges.

With 68 percent of the global population expected to live in urban areas by 2050, integrating circular economy concepts is essential for technological, environmental, and economic transformation.

The circular economy framework for innovative cities focuses on reducing resource consumption and promoting the recycling of materials. Urban planning can support this by incorporating reusable construction materials, renewable resources and recycled products.

These efforts can be enhanced by technologies that minimize waste and policies that promote circular resource management.

New technological advancements, including the internet of things, artificial intelligence and blockchain, are key drivers in the development of circular smart cities.

Sensors can monitor waste accumulation, optimize collection schedules and reduce costs, while AI-powered algorithms can predict energy consumption, helping to optimize resource use.

Meanwhile, blockchain enhances transparency and supply chain traceability, promoting sustainable procurement.

A strong example of this is Amsterdam’s Circular City program, which leverages technology to track physical materials and their consumption. Amsterdam’s circular strategy aims to recycle 67 percent of municipal waste with the goal of achieving full circularity by 2050.

Copenhagen has integrated AI into its energy systems, leading to a 42 percent reduction in the city’s carbon emissions over the past decade.

Applying circular economy principles in innovative city development is not just an environmentally responsible choice but an essential one.

Majed Al-Qatari

Recycling in the Danish capital is commonly implemented within the construction industry, where 80 percent of construction materials are reused or regenerated.

Similarly, ŗ£½ĒÖ±²„’s NEOM project envisions a sustainable, smart city that integrates waste-reducing technologies, including renewable energy sources and circular systems.

Circular strategies can lead to significant improvements in waste reduction, energy use and resource utilization. However, obstacles such as high initial costs, bureaucratic constraints, and public skepticism hinder widespread adoption.

Innovations in the circular economy of smart cities require the involvement of governments and the private sector as part of public-private partnerships.

Policymakers must establish clear legal guidelines for sustainability that are easily understood by all stakeholders. This could include mandating the use of recycled materials in construction projects or offering tax exemptions to participants in the circular economy.

Education investment is equally important, as public awareness can drive the behavioral changes necessary for realizing the circular economy.

Additionally, financing is needed for the development of new infrastructure and technologies, such as smart grids, renewable energy sources and modern recycling centers.

Applying circular economy principles in innovative city development is not just an environmentally responsible choice, but an essential one.

With increasing urbanization and growing pressure on the natural environment, circularity can serve as a blueprint for creating sustainable urban environments.

We can build cities for today and tomorrow by advancing technology, fostering teamwork, promoting education and constructing infrastructure.

•&²Ō²ś²õ±č;Majed Al-Qatari is a sustainability leader, ecological engineer and UN Youth Ambassador.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Co-founder of digital platform The Open Crate shares Art Basel top picks

Co-founder of digital platform The Open Crate shares Art Basel top picks
Updated 21 June 2025

Co-founder of digital platform The Open Crate shares Art Basel top picks

Co-founder of digital platform The Open Crate shares Art Basel top picks

BASEL: Tunisian art expert Amina Debbiche, who co-founded digital art platform The Open Crate alongside Nora Mansour, shares her top artworks from Switzerland’s Art Basel contemporary art fair, which wraps up on Sunday.

Amina Debbiche. (Supplied)

The Open Crate allows clients to digitalize their entire collection, whether it be artwork, design objects or luxury items.

Yto Barrada at Sfeir-Semler Gallery

ā€œI first discovered Yto Barrada’s work at the Arsenale during the 2011 Venice Biennale and was instantly captivated by her poetic and political approach. Since then, I’ve followed her brilliant trajectory across film, photography, textiles, and installation. Born in Paris and raised in Tangier, her practice explores themes of memory, displacement, and resistance. We’ve now come full circle - she will represent France at the upcoming Venice Biennale, curated by Myriam Ben Salah.ā€

Yto Barrada’s work at Art Basel. (Supplied)

 Alia Farid’s ā€˜Elsewhere’ at Art Basel Unlimited

Alia Farid’s ā€˜Elsewhere’ at Art Basel Unlimited. (Supplied)

ā€œAlia Farid’s ā€˜Elsewhere’ deeply moved me with its layered storytelling and political tenderness. The work maps Arab and South Asian migration to Latin America and the Caribbean through handwoven rugs made with Iraqi weavers. It documents hybrid identities, memory, and solidarity across geographies. I’ve long admired how Alia reclaims overlooked narratives with such poetic clarity. Her voice feels both urgent and timeless.ā€

Eunnam Hong’s ā€˜Safeway’ at Mendes Wood DM booth

ā€œEunnam Hong’s painting … stopped me in my tracks — cinematic, hyper-stylized, and effortlessly cool. With nods to Cindy Sherman and K-drama aesthetics, the Korean artist explores identity and performance through staged, uncanny tableaus. Her figures- drenched in soft light, wrapped in curlers and headscarves, clutching vitamin D and Safeway bags - feel both retro and unmistakably now. It’s suburban surrealism meets generational moodboard, complete with Converse and quiet rebellion. Hong is one of the most compelling contemporary voices out there - sharp, relatable, and iconic in the making.

Eunnam Hong’s ā€˜Safeway’ at Mendes Wood DM booth. (Supplied)
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Simone Fattal’s ā€˜Music On My Mind’ (2024)

ā€œSimone Fattal is a Syrian Lebanese artist whose sculptural practice draws from archaeology, poetry, and mythology to explore themes of memory, exile, and resilience. Born in Damascus and raised in Beirut, she has created only a few large-scale sculptures, making each one rare and significant. Her works are held in major collections including MoMA, Centre Pompidou, and the Sharjah Art Foundation … I was drawn to ā€œMusic On My Mindā€ for its quiet power — the naive, totemic form and subtle reference to sound felt deeply poetic.ā€

Simone Fattal’s ā€˜Music On My Mind’ (2024). (Supplied)

M'barek Bouhchichi’s ā€˜Terr

M'barek Bouhchichi’s ā€˜Terra’ series (2024)


Noah Davis’s ā€˜The Goat from Grayson’ (2008) at David Zwirner

ā€œI love this work for its quiet intensity and material poetry and Selma Feriani, who presents it, is one of the few truly independent voices from the region to make it to Art Basel with a consistently bold program. M’barek Bouhchichi, born in southeastern Morocco, lives and works in Tahanaout, Morocco. The artist collaborates with women artisans to create henna-dyed wool works that evoke both landscape and memory. His ā€˜Terra’ series explores cultural links between Morocco and Mali through ancestral weaving techniques. These minimal, earthy compositions blur the line between textile and painting. A major solo show in Tunis is coming this September.ā€

Noah Davis’s ā€˜The Goat from Grayson’ (2008) at David Zwirner

ā€œI’ve always been drawn to Noah Davis’s ability to create scenes that feel both dreamlike and grounded in Black lived experience. ā€œThe Goat from Graysonā€ (2008), shown here at David Zwirner, captures his signature blend of poetic realism, rich symbolism and painterly tenderness. The glowing tree, the quiet tension, and the spiritual undertone pull you in. Davis, who passed away tragically young at 32, was not only a brilliant painter but also the founder of The Underground Museum in Los Angeles, a vital space for Black art and community. His work was the subject of a major retrospective at the Hammer Museum in 2020, cementing his legacy as one of the most influential artists of his generation.ā€

Eric Fischl’s ā€˜After the Funeral’ (2017)

ā€œEric Fischl’s paintings often feel like paused movie scenes, loaded with tension, memory, and unspoken drama. I was instantly drawn to these two women, something about the cigarette, the ice cube, the gaze, it felt like I’d stumbled into a Woody Allen film mid-conversation. Fischl captures that strange mix of intimacy and detachment with uncanny precision. A key figure of American figurative painting since the 1980s, his work explores suburban psychology and social dynamics. He is represented by Skarstedt, a gallery known for championing major contemporary artists like David Salle, Cindy Sherman, and George Condo.ā€

Eric Fischl’s ā€˜After the Funeral’ (2017)

Sheila Hicks’s ā€˜Lianes Etoiles’ (2020)

ā€œSheila Hicks’s ā€˜Lianes Etoiles’ is pure visual rhythm. Its vibrant threads, soft textures, and sculptural layering instantly drew me in. There is something meditative and sensual about the way the colors pulse across the surface. Hicks, a pioneer of textile art, has redefined fiber as a sculptural and painterly medium for over six decades. This piece feels both contemporary and ancestral, like a coded language of color and craft. It is shown by Alison Jacques, a gallery that consistently champions strong, visionary practices.ā€

Wael Shawky’s ā€˜I Am Hymns of The New Temples: Pompeii glass amphora (#06)’ (2023) at the booth of Lia Rumma

ā€œWael Shawky’s amphora sculptures are a masterclass in historical layering and contemporary wit. Representing the Egyptian Pavilion at the last Venice Biennale, his work was among the most celebrated and nearly won the Golden Lion. The video ā€œDrama 1882ā€ retelling of the ’Urabi revolution that was co‑funded through support from Mai Eldib, who organised key patronage, was later acquired by a major institution in the Middle East. These Murano glass forms, draped in ornate textiles, are as subtle as they are rich in reference. Shawky continues to expand the visual language of Arab myth, ritual, and storytelling with quiet force.ā€

Wael Shawky’s ā€˜I Am Hymns of The New Temples: Pompeii glass amphora (#06)’ (2023) at the booth of Lia Rumma

Amoako Boafo’s ā€˜Floral One Piece’ (2025) at Gagosian Gallery’s booth

ā€œThis striking portrait by Amoako Boafo was exhibited at the Gagosian booth, where the brilliant Rola Wazni, director of Gagosian Paris, walked me through a presentation curated by Francesco Bonami. Boafo, originally from Ghana and based in Vienna, is known for his lush finger-painted figures and bold exploration of Black identity and presence. His textured brushwork and floral detailing here are both tender and defiant. The composition radiates quiet power, dignity, and individuality. Rolla’s sharp eye and grace made the experience even more memorable.ā€

Amoako Boafo’s ā€˜Floral One Piece’ (2025) at Gagosian Gallery’s booth

Maurizio Cattelan and Rudofl Stingel at Gagosian Gallery’s booth

ā€œGagosian’s booth at Art Basel 2025, curated by Francesco Bonami, offered a brilliantly irreverent pairing of Maurizio Cattelan’s ā€˜No’ (2021) and Rudolf Stingel’s ā€˜Untitled’ (2012). Cattelan’s kneeling figure in a suit, head covered by a paper bag, delivers a biting satire of modern-day capitalism and mental health collapse — a man caught between denial and trauma, refusing to face symbolic castration or mortality. Stingel’s silvery abstraction provided a haunting, meditative counterpoint, echoing themes of absence and ego. Together, the works reflected on visibility, repression, and the absurd rituals of the art world. The result was a sharp, minimalist statement that lingered long after.ā€


Turkiye’s Erdogan says Israel attacks aimed to sabotage Iran nuclear talks

Turkiye’s Erdogan says Israel attacks aimed to sabotage Iran nuclear talks
Updated 12 min 53 sec ago

Turkiye’s Erdogan says Israel attacks aimed to sabotage Iran nuclear talks

Turkiye’s Erdogan says Israel attacks aimed to sabotage Iran nuclear talks
  • Around 40 diplomats are slated to join the weekend gathering of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation

ANKARA: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday that Israel’s attacks on Iran right before a new round of nuclear talks with the United States aimed to sabotage the negotiations, and it showed Israel did not want to resolve issues through diplomacy.

Speaking at a foreign ministers’ meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Istanbul, Erdogan urged countries with influence over Israel not to listen to its ā€œpoisonā€ and to seek a solution to the fighting via dialogue without allowing a wider conflict.

He also called on Muslim countries to increase their efforts to impose punitive measures against Israel on the basis of international law and United Nations’ resolutions.

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi earlier arrived in Istanbul on Saturday, Tasnim news agency reported, for a meeting with diplomats to discuss Tehran’s escalating conflict with Israel.

Around 40 diplomats were expected to join the weekend gathering of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), as Israel and Iran continue to exchange missile strikes.

ā€œThe Foreign Minister arrived in Istanbul this morning to participate in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Foreign Ministers’ meeting,ā€ Tasnim reported.

Araghchi met with his counterparts from Britain, France and Germany in Geneva on Friday.

ā€œAt this meeting, at the suggestion of Iran, the issue of the Zionist regime’s attack on our country will be specifically addressed,ā€ said Araghchi, according to the news agency.

Israel began its assault in the early hours of June 13, saying Iran was on the verge of developing nuclear weapons, triggering an immediate retaliation from Tehran in the worst-ever confrontation between the two arch-rivals.

Earlier on Friday, Araghchi said Tehran was ready to ā€œconsider diplomacyā€ again only if Israel’s ā€œaggression is stopped.ā€

The ministers are expected to release a statement following their meeting, the Turkish state news agency Anadolu said.


Pakistan to nominate Trump for Nobel Peace Prize

Pakistan to nominate Trump for Nobel Peace Prize
Updated 18 min 57 sec ago

Pakistan to nominate Trump for Nobel Peace Prize

Pakistan to nominate Trump for Nobel Peace Prize
  • Some analysts in Pakistan said the move might persuade Trump to think again about potentially joining Israel in striking Iran’s nuclear facilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Saturday it would recommend US President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, an accolade that he has said he craves, for his work in helping to resolve the recent conflict between India and Pakistan.
Some analysts in Pakistan said the move might persuade Trump to think again about potentially joining Israel in striking Iran’s nuclear facilities. Pakistan has condemned Israel’s action as a violation of international law and a threat to regional stability.
In May, a surprise announcement by Trump of a ceasefire brought an abrupt end to a four-day conflict between nuclear-armed foes India and Pakistan. Trump has since repeatedly said that he averted a nuclear war, saved millions of lives, and grumbled that he got no credit for it.
Pakistan agrees that US diplomatic intervention ended the fighting, but India says it was a bilateral agreement between the two militaries.
ā€œPresident Trump demonstrated great strategic foresight and stellar statesmanship through robust diplomatic engagement with both Islamabad and New Delhi, which de-escalated a rapidly deteriorating situation,ā€ Pakistan said. ā€œThis intervention stands as a testament to his role as a genuine peacemaker.ā€
Governments can nominate people for the Nobel Peace Prize. There was no immediate response from Washington. A spokesperson for the Indian government did not respond to a request for comment.
Trump has repeatedly said that he’s willing to mediate between India and Pakistan over the disputed Kashmir region, their main source of enmity. Islamabad, which has long called for international attention to Kashmir, is delighted.
But his stance has upended US policy in South Asia, which had favored India as a counterweight to China, and put in question previously close relations between Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
In a social media post on Friday, Trump gave a long list of conflicts he said he had resolved, including India and Pakistan and the Abraham accords in his first term between Israel and some Muslim-majority countries. He added: ā€œI won’t get a Nobel Peace Prize no matter what I do.ā€
Pakistan’s move to nominate Trump came in the same week its army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, met the US leader for lunch. It was the first time that a Pakistani military leader had been invited to the White House when a civilian government was in place in Islamabad.
Trump’s planned meeting with Modi at the G7 summit in Canada last week did not take place after the US president left early, but the two later spoke by phone, in which Modi said ā€œIndia does not and will never accept mediationā€ in its dispute with Pakistan, according to the Indian government.
Mushahid Hussain, a former chair of the Senate Defense Committee in Pakistan’s parliament, suggested nominating Trump for the peace prize was justified.
ā€œTrump is good for Pakistan,ā€ he said. ā€œIf this panders to Trump’s ego, so be it. All the European leaders have been sucking up to him big time.ā€
But the move was not universally applauded in Pakistan, where Trump’s support for Israel’s war in Gaza has inflamed passions.
ā€œIsrael’s sugar daddy in Gaza and cheerleader of its attacks on Iran isn’t a candidate for any prize,ā€ said Talat Hussain, a prominent Pakistani television political talk show host, in a post on X. ā€œAnd what if he starts to kiss Modi on both cheeks again after a few months?ā€


Pope Leo warns politicians of the challenges posed by AI

Pope Leo warns politicians of the challenges posed by AI
Updated 21 min 44 sec ago

Pope Leo warns politicians of the challenges posed by AI

Pope Leo warns politicians of the challenges posed by AI

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo warned politicians on Saturday of the challenges posed by the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), addressing its potential impact on younger people as a prime concern.
Speaking at an event attended by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and parliamentary delegations from 68 countries, Leo revisited a topic that he has raised on a number of occasions during the first few weeks of his papacy.
ā€œIn particular, it must not be forgotten that artificial intelligence functions as a tool for the good of human beings, not to diminish them or even to replace them,ā€ Leo said at an event held as part of the Roman Catholic Jubilee or Holy Year.
AI proponents say it will speed up scientific and technological progress and help people to carry out routine tasks, granting them more time to pursue higher-value and creative work.
The US-born pontiff said attention was needed to protect ā€œhealthy, fair and sound lifestyles, especially for the good of younger generations.ā€
He noted that AI’s ā€œstatic memoryā€ was in no way comparable to the ā€œcreative, dynamicā€ power of human memory.
ā€œOur personal life has greater value than any algorithm, and social relationships require spaces for development that far transcend the limited patterns that any soulless machine can pre-package,ā€ he said.
Leo, who became pope in May, has spoken previously of the threat posed by AI to jobs and has called on journalists to use it responsibly.


India says it will never restore Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan

India says it will never restore Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan
Updated 45 min 1 sec ago

India says it will never restore Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan

India says it will never restore Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan
  • India put into ā€˜abeyance’ its participation in the 1960 treaty, which governs usage of the Indus river system
  • The treaty had guaranteed water access for 80 percent of Pakistan’s farms through three rivers originating in India

NEW DELHI: India will never restore the Indus Waters Treaty with Islamabad and the water flowing to Pakistan will be diverted for internal use, Home Minister Amit Shah said in an interview with Times of India on Saturday.

India put into ā€œabeyanceā€ its participation in the 1960 treaty, which governs the usage of the Indus river system, after 26 civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir were killed in what Delhi described as an act of terror. The treaty had guaranteed water access for 80 percent of Pakistan’s farms through three rivers originating in India.

Pakistan has denied involvement in the incident, but the accord remains dormant despite a ceasefire agreed upon by the two nuclear-armed neighbors last month following their worst fighting in decades.

ā€œNo, it will never be restored,ā€ Shah told the daily.

ā€œWe will take water that was flowing to Pakistan to Rajasthan by constructing a canal. Pakistan will be starved of water that it has been getting unjustifiably,ā€ Shah said, referring to the northwestern Indian state.

The latest comments from Shah, the most powerful cabinet minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s cabinet, have dimmed Islamabad’s hopes for negotiations on the treaty in the near term.

Last month, Reuters reported that India plans to dramatically increase the water it draws from a major river that feeds Pakistani farms downstream, as part of retaliatory action.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comments.

But it has said in the past that the treaty has no provision for one side to unilaterally pull back and that any blocking of river water flowing to Pakistan will be considered ā€œan act of war.ā€

Islamabad is also exploring a legal challenge to India’s decision to hold the treaty in abeyance under international law.