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Harnessing AI for a smarter, greener ֱ 

Harnessing AI for a smarter, greener ֱ 

Harnessing AI for a smarter, greener ֱ 
AI-driven models could predict future land degradation trends by analyzing climate data. (UN photo)
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Last year, global average temperature records were shattered once again, with scientists now agreeing that climate change is accelerating far faster than anticipated.

The devastating wildfires in Los Angeles served as a stark reminder that sustainability is no longer a choice, but a necessity.

To safeguard the planet, we must rethink “business as usual,” embrace agility, and accelerate innovation. Artificial intelligence can help us do just that.

Living in ֱ, after time spent in East Asia, North America, and South America, I continue to witness the transformative power of bold visions.

Through Vision 2030, launched in 2016, ֱ is diversifying its economy, empowering citizens, and creating a vibrant environment for investors. AI plays a central role in this vision as the Kingdom works toward becoming one of the top 15 countries in AI by 2030.

Since AI is key to processing large datasets, streamlining processes, and predicting outcomes, it is a powerful tool in tackling the climate crisis.

It will play a crucial role in helping the Kingdom achieve its goals under the Saudi Green Initiative, including reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 and generating 50 percent of its domestic power supply from renewable energy.

AI is already being used to predict weather patterns, helping optimize solar and wind energy generation, reduce waste, and improve efficiency.

A 2024 World Economic Forum report highlighted that AI-driven energy optimization could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 10 percent.

In agriculture, AI-driven analytics are supporting precision farming, water conservation, and increased crop yields — essential for arid regions like the Gulf.

To turn our ambitious sustainability goals into reality, we must harness AI across all sectors and industries.

In both AI and sustainability, ֱ continues to lead by example.

As a key player in the energy transition and committed to advancing AI development, ֱ is well-positioned to lead in bridging technology and impact to accelerate progress.

George Huang

Late last year, Bloomberg reported that ֱ has committed $100 billion to become a global AI powerhouse, underscoring the Kingdom’s AI ambitions. Its sustainability efforts are equally ambitious.

More than 85 initiatives have been launched under the Saudi Green Initiative, totaling more than $180 billion in sustainability investments.

This is one of the key reasons I chose to come to ֱ — to contribute to its rapidly growing and environmentally conscious AI ecosystem.

Among the many projects we have undertaken across the Kingdom, I am particularly proud of our work to protect ֱ’s oceans.

We developed the world’s first AI-driven analytics platform for sustainable growth, transforming how technology can drive environmental conservation.

From reconstructing high-resolution 3D coral habitats and mapping wildlife population trends to monitoring environmental quality and forecasting ecological risks, our platform fills critical data gaps and delivers actionable, data-driven insights.

While AI does have its risks and challenges, there is a strong case for its inclusion in sustainability toolkits, complementing human-led efforts.

Foresighted stewardship, interdisciplinary collaboration, and regulatory compliance are key to unlocking AI’s full potential and ensuring it serves as a force for good.

Partnerships also play a crucial role in developing impactful AI applications. Our regional ocean initiatives are a testament to this, benefiting both marine life and local communities.

The recent WEF meeting in Davos strengthened ties between AI practitioners, scientists, and activists working toward a more sustainable future.

Even corporations, facing increasing environment, social, and governance requirements, stand to benefit from applying AI to address climate challenges.

We should aim for continued multilateralism, even in a time of growing global conflicts. Despite its flaws, Davos remains unparalleled in fostering dialogue among world leaders.

As a key player in the energy transition and committed to advancing AI development, ֱ is well-positioned to lead in bridging technology and impact to accelerate progress.

In doing so, it could inspire other countries and companies to follow suit, shifting the narrative from AI supremacy to AI collaboration in pursuit of a better tomorrow.

I could not be more excited to contribute to the growth of AI in ֱ and watch the region emerge as both an AI powerhouse and a key partner, using cutting-edge technology to drive global sustainability. Now is the time to work together to shape a smarter, greener future.

George Huang is CEO of SenseTime MEA, a regional leader in AI and a joint venture with ֱ’s Public Investment Fund.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely
Updated 8 min 4 sec ago

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely

Saudia Airlines confirms flight from Jeddah diverted after bomb threat has landed safely
  • ⁠Flight SV5276, bound for Jakarta, was rerouted to a different airport in Indonesia after an email claimed there was an explosive device on board
  • The aircraft landed safely at Kualanamu International Airport in Medan, where passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft and nobody was hurt

RIYADH: Saudia Airlines has confirmed that all passengers and crew are safe after a flight from Jeddah to Jakarta made an emergency landing at another airport in Indonesia, Al Arabiya News Channel reported on Tuesday.

The flight was forced to divert after an email threat claimed there was a bomb on board, a Saudia spokesperson said.

Abdullah Al-Shahrani, the airline’s general manager of corporate communications, told Al Arabiya that in response to the security alert, Flight SV5276 was rerouted to Kualanamu International Airport in Medan as a precaution.

The plane landed there safely and all passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft without incident and nobody was hurt, he added. Inspections by authorities confirmed the aircraft was secure and the bomb threat was false. Al-Shahrani said passenger safety remains Saudia’s top priority and the airline was working to help passengers continue their journeys.

In a statement to Arab News, Saudia confirmed: “In response to a security alert received in flight, Saudia diverted Flight SV5276, operating from Jeddah to Jakarta, to Kualanamu International Airport in Indonesia as a precautionary measure.

“The aircraft landed safely, and all guests and crew disembarked without incident. Local authorities conducted standard checks shortly after landing, and have cleared the aircraft for continued operation.

“The safety and well-being of our guests and crew remain Saudia’s highest priority. Full care and support have been provided and onward travel arrangements are being made."


Iran set to show off captured Israeli F-35 pilots

Iran set to show off captured Israeli F-35 pilots
Updated 14 min 48 sec ago

Iran set to show off captured Israeli F-35 pilots

Iran set to show off captured Israeli F-35 pilots

RIYADH: Iran is set to present images of captured Israeli F-35 pilots “soon,” according to the Tehran Times.
The Iranians on Friday said they had captured two Israeli fighter jet pilots, one of them a woman.
The Israelis have not confirmed they had lost any of its pilots after carrying out a surprise attack on Iran on Friday morning. 
The two countries militaries have been engaged in missile and drone attacks since then, prompting fears the confrontation could spiral out of control and lead to a major regional conflict.
Iranian media reported on Tuesday the arrest of an Israeli-linked “terrorist team” with explosives,  in a town southwest of the capital Tehran.


UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation
Updated 50 min 2 sec ago

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation

UN two-state conference co-chairs urge renewed push for Palestinian state amid regional escalation
  • The statement said the latest escalation had “necessitated the suspension” of the high-level conference in New York

RIYADH: ֱ and France, co-chairs of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question, joined with the chairs of the conference’s working groups in issuing a joint statement on Tuesday expressing “deep concern” over recent developments in the region, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The statement said the latest escalation had “necessitated the suspension” of the high-level conference, underscoring “the validity of warnings about the fragility of the situation” and the urgent need to “restore calm, respect international law, and strengthen diplomatic action.”

Despite the setback, the group reaffirmed their “full commitment to the conference’s objectives” and pledged to “ensure the continuity of its work and the achievement of its goals,” SPA added.

They added that “the co-chairs of the working groups will announce the date of the conference's roundtables soon,” with the aim of generating “clear and coordinated international commitments” to advance the implementation of a two-state solution.

“In these critical circumstances,” the statement continued, “we must redouble our efforts calling for respect for international law and the sovereignty of states, and to promote peace, freedom, and dignity for all peoples of the region.”

The group also reiterated its “unwavering support for all efforts aimed at ending the war in Gaza” and called for a “just and sustainable settlement of the Palestinian issue,” affirming that regional stability and security hinge on a lasting peace.


What We Are Reading Today: Forest Euphoria by Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian

What We Are Reading Today: Forest Euphoria by Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian
Updated 58 min 42 sec ago

What We Are Reading Today: Forest Euphoria by Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian

What We Are Reading Today: Forest Euphoria by Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian

In “Forest Euphoria,” Patricia Ononiwu Kaishian introduces readers to the queerness of all the life around us.

In snakes, snails, and, above all, fungi, she saw her own developing identities as a queer, neurodivergent person reflected back at her — and in them, too, she found a personal path to a life of science.

Nature, Kaishian shows us, is filled with the unusual, the overlooked, and the marginalized — and they have lessons for us all.


China’s Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ‘eternal’ Central Asia ties

China’s Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ‘eternal’ Central Asia ties
Updated 18 June 2025

China’s Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ‘eternal’ Central Asia ties

China’s Xi in Kazakhstan to cement ‘eternal’ Central Asia ties
  • Astana summit brings Xi together with Central Asian leaders

ASTANA, Kazakhstan: Xi Jinping celebrated China’s “eternal friendship” with Central Asia at a summit in Kazakhstan on Tuesday, as the Chinese leader blasted tariffs and sought to assert Beijing’s influence in a region historically dominated by Russia.

The summit in Astana brought together Xi with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Under Russia’s orbit until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the five Central Asian states have courted interest from major powers including China, the European Union and the United States since becoming independent.

At the summit, the group signed a pact of “eternal” friendship as Xi called for closer ties with the resource-rich region.

“We should... strengthen cooperation with a more enterprising attitude and more practical measures,” said Xi in comments carried by state news agency Xinhua.

Central Asia is also seen as a key logistics hub, given its strategic location between China, Russia, the Middle East and Europe.

Speaking as Western leaders gathered on the other side of the world for the G7 in Canada, Xi refreshed his criticism of US President Donald Trump’s trade policies.

“Tariff wars and trade wars have no winners,” Xinhua quoted him as saying.

While Central Asian leaders continue to view Russia as a strategic partner, ties with Moscow have loosened since the war in Ukraine.

China has also shown willingness to invest in massive infrastructure projects in the region, part of its Belt and Road initiative that uses such financing as a political and diplomatic lever.

In a meeting with Kyrgyzstan’s president, Xi called for moves to “advance high-quality construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and foster new drivers of growth in clean energy, green minerals and artificial intelligence.”

The five Central Asian nations are trying to take advantage of the growing interest in their region and are coordinating their foreign policies accordingly.

They regularly hold summits with China and Russia to present the region as a unified bloc and attract investment.

High-level “5+1” format talks have also been organized with the European Union, the United States, Turkiye and other Western countries.

“The countries of the region are balancing between different centers of power, wanting to protect themselves from excessive dependence on one partner,” Kyrgyz political scientist Nargiza Muratalieva told AFP.

Russia says China’s growing influence in the region does not pose a threat.

“There is no reason for such fears. China is our privileged strategic partner, and the countries of Central Asia, naturally, are our natural historical partners,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Monday.

But China has now established itself as Central Asia’s leading trading partner, far outstripping the EU and Russia.

Construction of the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan-China railway and the China-Tajikistan highway, which runs through the Pamir Mountains to Afghanistan, are among its planned investments.

New border crossings and “dry ports” have already been built to process trade, such as Khorgos in Kazakhstan, one of the largest logistics hubs in the world.

“Neither Russia nor Western institutions are capable of allocating financial resources for infrastructure so quickly and on such a large scale, sometimes bypassing transparent procedures,” said Muratalieva.

Kazakhstan said last week that Russia would lead the construction of its first nuclear power plant but that it wanted China to build the second.

“Central Asia is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, uranium, gold and other minerals that the rapidly developing Chinese economy needs,” Muratalieva said.

“Ensuring uninterrupted supplies of these resources, bypassing unstable sea routes, is an important goal of Beijing,” the analyst added.

China also positions itself as a supporter of the predominantly authoritarian Central Asian leaderships.

At the last Central Asia-China summit, Xi called for “resisting external interference” that might provoke “color revolutions” that could overthrow the current leaders in the region.

“Beijing sees the stability of the Central Asian states as a guarantee of the security of its western borders,” Muratalieva said.

Central Asia border’s China’s northwestern Xinjiang region, where Beijing is accused of having detained more than a million Uyghurs and other Muslims, part of a campaign the UN has said could constitute crimes against humanity.