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UN experts warn Trump Gaza plan would return world to ‘dark days of colonial conquest’

Special UN experts warn Trump Gaza plan would return world to ‘dark days of colonial conquest’
Men walk past the heavily-damaged Grand Palace Hotel in western Gaza City, on February 11, 2025, amid the current ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Updated 11 February 2025

UN experts warn Trump Gaza plan would return world to ‘dark days of colonial conquest’

UN experts warn Trump Gaza plan would return world to ‘dark days of colonial conquest’
  • Call for US to facilitate permanent ceasefire, resume UNRWA funding, and compensate Palestinians for damage caused by US weapons
  • US should pressure Israel to pay for reconstruction and reparations, hold perpetrators of atrocities accountable, and support Palestinian statehood, experts say

NEW YORK: A group of more than 30 independent UN experts on Tuesday denounced threats by US President Donald Trump to “take over” and “own” Gaza, warning that such a move would usher in a new era of “predatory lawlessness.”

Referring to Trump’s suggestion that Gaza’s Palestinian population could be relocated through the use of military force if required, the experts said: “Such blatant violations by a major power would break the global taboo on military aggression and embolden other predatory countries to seize foreign territories, with devastating consequences for peace and human rights globally.”

They added that implementing the US proposal would “shatter the most fundamental rules of the international order and the United Nations Charter since 1945, which the US was instrumental in creating to restore peace after the catastrophic Second World War and Holocaust.

“It would return the world to the dark days of colonial conquest.”

The experts underscored that it was clearly unlawful to invade and seize foreign land by force; to forcibly expel inhabitants; and to deny the Palestinian people their fundamental right to self-determination, which includes keeping Gaza as part of a sovereign Palestinian state.

“Such violations would replace the international rule of law and the stability it brings with the lawless ‘rule of the strongest’.”

The experts include Ben Saul, the special rapporteur on the promotion of human rights while countering terrorism; Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Occupied Palestinian territories, and George Katrougalos, an independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order.

They said that just as more than 50 years of Israeli occupation of Palestine had failed to bring peace or security to either Israel or Palestine, a US occupation would have the same disastrous outcome, driving endless war, death, and destruction.

The mass deportation of civilians from occupied territories was classified as a war crime under the 1949 Geneva Conventions following the Second World War to prevent the repetition of actions such as Nazi Germany’s forced expulsion of populations from European nations.

“The US proposal would accelerate forced displacement of Palestinians from their lands, which began in the 1947-48 Nakba, and has since included home demolitions, evictions, destruction and theft of natural resources and the criminal building of illegal Israeli colonial settlements,” the experts warned.

During his previous term, Trump unlawfully acknowledged Israel’s illegal annexations of East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, actions that have been condemned by the International Court of Justice, the UN General Assembly, the Security Council, and a vast majority of countries.

“If the US president is genuinely concerned for the welfare of Palestinians, the US should broker a lasting ceasefire, resume funding to UNRWA, compensate Palestinians for damage resulting from US weapons and munitions supplied to Israel despite the serious risk of violations of humanitarian law, and end arms transfers. It should also pressure Israel to fund reconstruction and provide reparation for violations, pursue accountability for perpetrators of international crimes, and meaningfully support Palestinian statehood,” they said.

The experts said that if the US president truly cares about the well-being of Palestinians, the US should facilitate a lasting ceasefire, resume funding to UNRWA, compensate Palestinians for the damage caused by US weapons and munitions provided to Israel despite the significant risk of humanitarian law violations, and halt arms transfers.

They added that the US should also urge Israel to finance reconstruction, offer reparations for violations, seek accountability for those responsible for international crimes, and genuinely support Palestinian statehood.

Israeli military action in Gaza has resulted in the deaths of over 48,100 Palestinians and left 110,000 injured, mostly women and children. The attacks have rendered 85 percent of the population, roughly 1.9 million people, homeless, and without access to sufficient food, water, and other basic needs. They have also severely damaged or destroyed most homes, agricultural land, public infrastructure, and caused extensive environmental harm.


Iraqi embassy in Washington reaffirms sovereignty amid new Iran border pact and US pressure

Iraqi embassy in Washington reaffirms sovereignty amid new Iran border pact and US pressure
Updated 6 sec ago

Iraqi embassy in Washington reaffirms sovereignty amid new Iran border pact and US pressure

Iraqi embassy in Washington reaffirms sovereignty amid new Iran border pact and US pressure
  • The remarks come in the wake of a new security pact signed between Iraq and Iran in Baghdad earlier this week
  • The timing of the agreement underscores the complex balancing act facing Baghdad. While deepening ties with Tehran, the Iraqi government is also under intensifying US pressure to rein in pro-Iran mili
WASHINGTON: The Iraqi Embassy in Washington reiterated on Wednesday, Baghdad’s right to independently conclude agreements and memoranda of understanding, asserting the country’s full sovereignty in the face of growing regional and international scrutiny.
According to the Iraqi News Agency, the embassy said Iraq “has the right to enter into agreements in accordance with its constitution and national laws, in a manner consistent with its supreme interests.” It emphasized that Iraq’s decisions are rooted in its “independent national will” and that the country “is not subordinate to the policies of any other state.”
The remarks come in the wake of a new security pact signed between Iraq and Iran in Baghdad earlier this week, aimed at tightening coordination along their shared border. The agreement, reached during the visit of Iranian official Ali Larijani, builds on a March 2023 deal to enhance security in Iraq’s Kurdish region, which Tehran accuses of harboring armed opposition groups.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, who oversaw the signing, framed the pact as part of broader cooperation to secure both countries’ frontiers and promote regional stability. Iraqi officials say the measures are intended to curb cross-border infiltration by Iranian Kurdish groups accused by Tehran of fomenting unrest, and may include provisions for the extradition of opposition leaders.
The timing of the agreement underscores the complex balancing act facing Baghdad. While deepening ties with Tehran, the Iraqi government is also under intensifying US pressure to rein in pro-Iran militias, dismantle advanced weapons systems in their possession, and return militia-held territories to state control.

Houthi drones target Israel amid Gaza tensions, attack fails

Houthi drones target Israel amid Gaza tensions, attack fails
Updated 19 min 36 sec ago

Houthi drones target Israel amid Gaza tensions, attack fails

Houthi drones target Israel amid Gaza tensions, attack fails

DUBAI: The Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen claimed responsibility for launching six drones toward Israel on Tuesday evening, targeting Haifa, the Negev Desert, Eilat, and Beersheba.

The Israeli military said at least one drone was intercepted off the coast of Eilat, while the others likely fell short. No damage or casualties were reported.

Though the attack failed, it highlights the Houthis’ continued efforts to project force beyond Yemen amid regional tensions linked to the Gaza conflict.


Yemen appeals for urgent global aid as hunger crisis deepens

Yemen appeals for urgent global aid as hunger crisis deepens
Updated 22 min 41 sec ago

Yemen appeals for urgent global aid as hunger crisis deepens

Yemen appeals for urgent global aid as hunger crisis deepens
  • Yemen’s UN envoy Abdullah Al-Saadi said the loss of oil revenues, which once made up 70 percent of public income, has crippled state services and worsened living conditions for millions

DUBAI: Following the UN warning that food insecurity in Yemen has reached “disastrous” levels, the country’s government told the Security Council it is on the brink of economic collapse and urgently needs international support to avert further humanitarian catastrophe.

Yemen’s UN envoy Abdullah Al-Saadi said the loss of oil revenues, which once made up 70 percent of public income, has crippled state services and worsened living conditions for millions already struggling with hunger and displacement, state news agency SABA reported on Tuesday. 

Nearly half of Yemen’s children under five suffer acute malnutrition, with many already dying in displacement camps, the UN said. The government warned that the economic crisis, compounded by conflict, climate shocks, and declining aid, is pushing more people toward famine and eroding any prospects for recovery.

Al-Saadi urged donor nations and organizations to step up funding ahead of a planned international food security conference in October, saying Yemen “stands on the threshold of a difficult phase” and cannot stabilize without sustained external assistance.


Palestinian mother ‘destroyed’ after image used to deny Gaza starvation

Palestinian mother ‘destroyed’ after image used to deny Gaza starvation
Updated 13 August 2025

Palestinian mother ‘destroyed’ after image used to deny Gaza starvation

Palestinian mother ‘destroyed’ after image used to deny Gaza starvation
  • For Najjar, the fact that her family’s reunion got caught up in a misinformation campaign was devastating

MONTREAL: Palestinian-Canadian Faiza Najjar was able to leave Gaza last year, but could not bring her four adult daughters with her. She watched from a distance as food shortages in the territory worsened.
From Canada, where she lives with her six other children, Najjar pursued a months-long effort to get those she had left out of Gaza.
She finally embraced her daughters and seven grandchildren when they arrived at Toronto’s airport last month.
But when clips of the emotional reunion were posted on social media, pro-Israeli accounts mocked her physical appearance saying it disproved claims of starvation in Gaza.
“As a mother it just destroyed me,” Najjar, 50, told AFP.
Najjar did not claim that she went hungry while in Gaza.
But as recently as this past weekend a post viewed more than 300,000 times across multiple platforms ridiculed her, erroneously implying she had just left Gaza.
“Did you see what that woman looked like?” the poster said, pointing out Najjar does not look undernourished.
United Nations agencies have warned that famine was unfolding in Gaza, with Israel severely restricting the entry of aid. Images of sick and emaciated Palestinian children have drawn international outrage.
The allegation has been denied by Israel. “There is no starvation in Gaza,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said last month.
The ridicule Najjar faced is part of a broader trend.
Israeli anchors on the country’s right-wing Channel 14 — sometimes described as the Hebrew Fox News — have laughed at “obese” mothers, alleging they steal their children’s food.
For Najjar, the fact that her family’s reunion got caught up in a misinformation campaign was devastating.
“After all the suffering, and losing everything, and nearly dying, some people still had the heart to mock them,” she said, referring to her family.
“My daughters lived there and their children went to sleep hungry...with bombs outside their tents,” Najjar said.
Pro-Israeli commentators online also focused on her grandchildren’s apparently healthy appearance.
Najjar told AFP they received medical treatment, including renourishment, at a hospital in Jordan before flying to Canada.

Mert Can Bayar, a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for an Informed Public at the University of Washington, said the posts targeting Najjar are “just one little piece” of a misleading online narrative.
Toronto’s Mayor Olivia Chow removed a video she had posted on Instagram in which she welcomed arriving Palestinians because of abusive comments directed at the family.
Comments on Chow’s video also cited the family’s physical appearance to broadly dismiss claims of starvation in Gaza.
X’s chatbot Grok also misidentified a 2025 AFP photo of an emaciated child in Gaza, incorrectly saying it was taken in Yemen seven years ago, fueling further claims that reports of starvation in Gaza have been fabricated.
Valerie Wirtschafter, a fellow at the Brookings Institution think-tank, said the claims were reminiscent of falsehoods that emerged weeks into the war alleging Palestinians had posed as so-called crisis actors and staged their injuries.
Wirtschafter said the hoax narrative “deflects from the real humanitarian harms that are happening right now.”

Israel’s offensive has killed at least 61,430 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry, figures the United Nations deems reliable.
Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel, which triggered the war, resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on official figures. Forty-nine of the 251 hostages taken by Hamas are still held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.
When Najjar left Gaza last year, her daughters — all in their 20s — did not have Canadian citizenship.
With the family separated, she lived with crippling fear at the prospect of receiving word that they had been killed.
While her daughters now have citizenship and are in Canada with their children, her sons-in-law remain in Gaza, where the UN’s Integrated Food Security Phase Classification says “widespread starvation, malnutrition, and disease are driving a rise in hunger-related deaths.”
“I just want the world to know the crisis is real,” Najjar told AFP. “Denial is deadly.”

 


UN chief alleges credible evidence of sexual violence by Israeli forces

UN chief alleges credible evidence of sexual violence by Israeli forces
Updated 55 min 49 sec ago

UN chief alleges credible evidence of sexual violence by Israeli forces

UN chief alleges credible evidence of sexual violence by Israeli forces
  • Guterres voiced grave concern over reported violations against Palestinians in Israeli prisons
  • The UN chief warns Israeli forces could be listed as sexual violence offenders in a UN report

UNITED NATIONS: The UN chief warned Israel that the United Nations has “credible information” of sexual violence and other violations by Israeli forces against detained Palestinians, which Israel’s UN ambassador dismissed as “baseless accusations.”
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a letter to Ambassador Danny Danon that he is “gravely concerned” about reported violations against Palestinians by Israeli military and security forces in several prisons, a detention center and a military base.
Guterres said he was putting Israeli forces on notice that they could be listed as abusers in his next report on sexual violence in conflict “due to significant concerns of patterns of certain forms of sexual violence that have been consistently documented by the United Nations.”
Danon, who circulated the letter and his response Tuesday, said the allegations “are steeped in biased publications.”
“The UN must focus on the shocking war crimes and sexual violence of Hamas and the release of all hostages,” he said.
Danon was referring to the militant group’s surprise attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, where some 1,200 people were killed and about 250 taken hostage. Israeli authorities said women were raped and sexually abused.
The Hamas attack triggered the ongoing war in Gaza, which has killed more than 61,400 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not say how many were fighters or civilians but that about half were women and children.
Danon stressed that “Israel will not shy away from protecting its citizens and will continue to act in accordance with international law.”
Because Israel has denied access to UN monitors, it has been “challenging to make a definitive determination” about patterns, trends and the systematic use of sexual violence by its forces, Guterres said in the letter.
He urged Israel’s government “to take the necessary measures to ensure immediate cessation of all acts of sexual violence, and make and implement specific time-bound commitments.”
The secretary-general said these should include investigations of credible allegations, clear orders and codes of conduct for military and security forces that prohibit sexual violence, and unimpeded access for UN monitors.
In March, UN-backed human rights experts accused Israel of “the systematic use of sexual, reproductive and other gender-based violence.”
The Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory said it documented a range of violations perpetrated against Palestinian women, men, girls and boys and accused Israeli security forces of rape and sexual violence against Palestinian detainees.
At the time, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lashed out at the UN Human Rights Council, which commissioned the team of independent experts, as an “anti-Israel circus” that “has long been exposed as an antisemitic, rotten, terrorist-supporting, and irrelevant body.” His statement did not address the findings themselves.