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AL-ZAWAYDA, Palestinian Territories: His house in Gaza was destroyed by the war, but Hani Abu Omar still dreams of returning now that a ceasefire has taken hold.
However, like thousands of others, the 42-year-old Palestinian remains stuck in a tent with his family because it is too dangerous to go home.
Abu Omar’s house lies beyond the “Yellow Line” — the boundary behind which Israeli troops have pulled back under the October 10 truce.
The line stretches from north to south, across several towns and housing blocks. Yet residents told AFP they were unclear about its exact location, which the army has begun to mark out with yellow concrete blocks.
“Some young men from our family risked their lives, they went to inspect the destruction in our area and told us that my house was destroyed,” Abu Omar told AFP from the encampment in Al-Zawayda where he lives.
Still, he said, “I wish I could go back to Beit Lahia,” as “living here in the tents is unbearable.”
“The conditions aren’t suitable... and we’re suffering from skin diseases and lack of water.”
Israeli forces’ withdrawal beyond the Yellow Line has left them in control of around half of Gaza, including the territory’s borders, but not its main cities.
Several incidents have been reported since the ceasefire began in which the military said its troops had fired at individuals who approached or crossed the line.
At Abu Omar’s white plastic tent — one of scores at the encampment in central Gaza — a few blankets were stretched out in front of the entrance to provide some semblance of privacy.
Residents prepared food in pots placed directly on the sand, where barefoot children sat.
Nearby, in a row of tents stretching for hundreds of meters, a woman baked bread in a makeshift oven made of cinder blocks.

- Overcrowded camps -

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians displaced by fighting and bombing have returned to northern Gaza since October 10, often struggling to find their homes amid the ruins left by the war triggered by Hamas’ unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
But elsewhere, thousands of others are unable to go back to their homes, with the Israeli army regularly calling on people not to approach troops deployed in the area.
Only 10 percent of people displaced within the Gaza Strip “reside in collective centers, including UNRWA-designated emergency shelters,” said a statement Thursday by the UN humanitarian agency OCHA.
“The majority remain in overcrowded, makeshift sites, many of which were set up spontaneously in open or unsafe areas,” it added.
Gaza’s civil defense agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority, urged displaced people on Friday to secure their tents properly and to avoid taking refuge in buildings at risk of collapse.
“Tents don’t protect anyone, they are useless. They don’t protect us from the cold or heat,” said displaced Palestinian Sanaa Jihad Abu Omar.
“Imagine one tent for eight people. Life here is extremely difficult.”
Following the ceasefire, more than one million hot meals a day are being distributed in the Palestinian territory, OCHA said.
In north Gaza, six UN-supported bakeries have resumed bread production, and over the last couple of days, around 600,000 diapers, 11,000 jerry cans, 5,800 household hygiene kits and 3,000 buckets were distributed to displaced people, it added.
“It’s true some goods have been brought in and some goods have even become cheaper. But still, we have no money to buy anything,” said Abu Omar.
“There’s no work and no income. How can we buy things?“

DUBAI: Several Yemenis working for the United Nations in the militant-held capital Sanaa have been detained on accusations of spying for Israel, a Houthi security official told AFP Friday, in the latest arrests targeting the world body’s staff.
Earlier this week, 20 UN staff including 15 foreigners were released after being held in their compound since a raid last week-end.
The militants have harassed and detained UN staff and aid workers for years, accusing them of spying, but they have accelerated arrests since the start of the Gaza war.
“Seven United Nations employees, all of them Yemenis, have been arrested from late last night until this afternoon on charges of spying for Israel,” a security source in Sanaa told AFP.
Another Houthi source confirmed UN employees had been arrested but did not specify how many.
The UN did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The internationally recognized Yemeni government in Aden — which opposes the Houthis — condemned the new arrests, labelling them an escalation.
The Houthis, part of Iran’s “axis of resistance” against Israel and the United States, have frequently fired at ships in the Red Sea and at Israeli territory during the two-year Gaza war, claiming solidarity with the Palestinians.
Israel has launched numerous retaliatory strikes, including a major attack in August that killed the Houthis’ premier and nearly half of his cabinet.
Earlier this month, militant leader Abdulmalik Al-Houthi accused UN employees of having a hand in the attack without offering evidence. The UN has rejected the claim.
In mid-September, the UN humanitarian coordinator in Yemen was transferred from Sanaa to the interim capital Aden.