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Lebanese president seeks Israel’s commitment to Gaza deal, warns against violations

Lebanese president seeks Israel’s commitment to Gaza deal, warns against violations
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Lebanese celebrate the nomination of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, at Martyrs’ Square in Beirut, on Jan. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Lebanese president seeks Israel’s commitment to Gaza deal, warns against violations
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Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam gestures at the presidential palace on the day he meets with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, in Baabda, Lebanon Jan. 14, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 16 January 2025

Lebanese president seeks Israel’s commitment to Gaza deal, warns against violations

Lebanese president seeks Israel’s commitment to Gaza deal, warns against violations
  • French president, UN chief set to visit Beirut as Aoun rallies support
  • PM-designate Salam calls for dialogue with Hezbollah, Amal as consultations end

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun hoped on Thursday “for the ceasefire in Gaza to end the tragic reality and prompt Israel to seriously abide by the clauses of the agreement, which requires the follow-up of the sponsoring states and the UN.”
Israel had always evaded its commitments and ignored international resolutions, he said.
“The hostilities taking place in the south (of Lebanon), as well as the violations of the ceasefire agreement, prove so.”
Aoun’s comments came as Israel’s violations of Lebanese airspace reached Beirut and its forces continued to bulldoze the neighborhoods of Taybeh and Aita Al-Shaab.
Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International said its media staff “came under Israeli fire while accompanying an ambulance team inside a house in Mays Al-Jabal, with no casualties reported.”
Aoun, who was elected president a week ago, received invitations to visit Qatar and Jordan. He also took a phone call from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who invited him to visit the Kingdom. Aoun said it would be his “first visit abroad.”
Qatar’s Ambassador to Lebanon Saud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani delivered an official invitation from his nation’s leader, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, for Aoun to visit Doha.
In the letter, the sheikh said he hoped that Aoun’s tenure would “witness a new stage where security, stability and prosperity will prevail in the country.”
In a speech delivered from the presidential palace, the ambassador expressed his country’s “continuous support for Lebanon in all the political, economic and military fields.”
Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi delivered an invitation from King Abdullah II for Aoun to visit Jordan. He also expressed Jordan’s “commitment to supporting Lebanon, its security, stability and full sovereignty” and urged Israel to “honor the ceasefire agreement and stop its violations against Lebanon.”
Safadi also met Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam.
“We believe that the new leadership in Lebanon can go forward and we affirm that we will continue to support the Lebanese army,” he said.
“We look with our partners worldwide into providing what the army needs in terms of fundamental capabilities so it could carry out its role.”
Safadi said that the mediators announced the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip “clearly and decisively” and that “the whole world knows the importance of respecting and implementing this agreement.”
“We call for full compliance,” he said. “We also urge the opening of all crossings and an international effort to deliver sufficient humanitarian aid to Gaza.”
French President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to make a working visit to Beirut on Friday, becoming the second head of state to visit the country, following Cyprus’ President Nikos Christodoulides.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is also expected to travel to Beirut to congratulate Aoun.
The Elysee Palace said Macron’s visit “underscores France’s unwavering commitment to Lebanon’s stability, unity and development” and that his presence would strengthen the ceasefire monitoring mechanisms, mainly focusing on UNIFIL’s peacekeeping operations.
In domestic developments, Aoun held talks with acting Central Bank Governor Wassim Mansouri, who offered his first public assessment since Lebanon’s recent period of turmoil.
He reported “improving monetary conditions and increased foreign currency reserves following the presidential election” and emphasized the central bank’s policy of maintaining the value of the Lebanese pound “without market intervention.”
Earlier on Wednesday, Aoun received Spain’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, EU and Cooperation Jose Manuel Albares Bueno.
Meanwhile, Salam entered the final day of non-binding parliamentary consultations regarding government formation and the ministerial statement that will outline his administration’s agenda.
The process has unfolded amid growing international and Arab support for Lebanon’s new leadership.
A meeting between Salam and Berri is expected to take place on Friday.
Both Berri’s parliamentary bloc and Hezbollah’s representatives have boycotted the consultations, protesting against Salam’s appointment ahead of their preferred candidate, Najib Mikati.
If it takes place, the meeting between Berri and Salam is intended to ease Hezbollah’s concerns.
It will also seek to assure the party it has not lost its internal cohesion following the speeches of the president and prime minister.
Salam is expected to present his vision for forming the next government to Berri and the president after consulting with all parliamentary blocs, including independent and Change lawmakers.
MP Jihad Al-Samad met Salam on Thursday and quoted him as saying that “given the ongoing disagreement, there are only two solutions: either an agreement or an agreement.”
Other lawmakers who attended the talks said the parliamentary consultations concluded on the second day with the “assertation that the government’s ministerial statement must be a reflection of the president’s oath speech.”
They said the consultations also emphasized the importance of “establishing a government capable of protecting Lebanon, overseeing rapid reconstruction and ensuring the return of the displaced people to the south.”
“It must be a government composed of qualified people, free from political calculations, with all its components, including new faces who aspire to trust and plan to restore depositors’ funds,” they said.
“Additionally, the government should consist of national competencies, separate parliamentary seats from ministerial posts and ensure the transparency and integrity of the judiciary to attract investments back to the country.”
At the end of the first day of the parliamentary consultations, the parliamentary blocs expressed their desire to form “a government of specialists representing all the parliamentary blocs.”


Syrians furious at major hike in electricity prices

Updated 36 sec ago

Syrians furious at major hike in electricity prices

Syrians furious at major hike in electricity prices
DAMASCUS: In his workshop near the Syrian capital, Ghassan Aama is at a loss following a recent decision to massively hike electricity prices, even as much of the country continues to face extensive outages.
Last month, the energy ministry raised prices by at least 60 times compared to the previous tariff, sending shockwaves through a population already reeling from decades of sanctions and 14 years of war.
“We were surprised to see electricity prices rise, as our income is limited,” said Aama, a blacksmith.
“If the bills are high, we might not be able to make ends meet,” he added.
Aama already pays a subscription to a private generator so he can run his workshop — a common practice in the country’s whose electricity sector has been ravaged by the civil war, with power cuts reaching up to 20 hours a day.
“We are coming out of a war, and our homes are destroyed... we were hoping things would get better, not worse,” he added.

- Liberalization -

Since the toppling of longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December, Syria has slowly begun to emerge from decades of political and economic isolation.
The new Islamist authorities are hoping to attract funding and investments for reconstruction, which the World Bank estimated could cost more than $216 billion.
The government’s decision to hike tariffs is part of a policy of liberalization that the government seems to have adopted at the start of the year, said Jihad Yazigi, editor of economic publication The Syria Report.
“What they are doing, basically, is just trying to cut costs and to remove subsidies,” he added.
Contrary to what Assad claimed, Yazigi said the Syrian economy was “obviously not a socialist economy.”
It was “relatively liberal... and here (they) are liberalising further,” he said, as they also lifted subsidies on bread earlier this year.

- ‘No one will pay’ -

But having born the brunt of the country’s crippled economy for years, Syrians are struggling to accept yet another blow.
“After liberation, we expected people to return and reconstruction to take place quickly,” said Muhieddine Salam, a real estate agent.
“Now, if rent is $200 and the electricity tariff is between $200 and $400, what will I do?“
Vendor Alaa Mussa shared his frustration, arguing that “no one will pay, no one has the money.”
“Let them turn the electricity off, it would be better,” she told AFP.
“There are no jobs, and all factories are closed... (At first) everyone was happy, we thought money would start coming in, but no one expected this to happen.”
Syria previously announced major investment agreements with countries in the region to rebuild infrastructure.
It also announced major agreements with Qatar and Turkiye to supply it with gas for electricity production.
But these projects have yet to make a dent in the daily lives of Syrians.
Nine out of 10 people in the country live in poverty, and one in four is unemployed, according to the United Nations.
Many of them resort to informal, temporary jobs to survive, like Umm Al-Zein, 43, who sells bread on the street.
“I can barely afford to pay my son’s university tuition and my daughter’s private lessons for the high school exam,” she said.
“The electricity barely comes on for an hour, and if the electricity doesn’t come, the water doesn’t come either.
“We will be warming ourselves under blankets in the winter.”