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Oil Updates — prices dip as demand optimism fades 

Oil Updates — prices dip as demand optimism fades 
Brent futures edged down 8 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $76.22 a barrel by 07:52 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 15 cents, or 0.19 percent, to $73.42. Shutterstock
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Updated 07 January 2025

Oil Updates — prices dip as demand optimism fades 

Oil Updates — prices dip as demand optimism fades 
  • Concern over sanctions tightening supply has translated into increased demand for Middle Eastern oil
  • Market participants are awaiting more data this week

LONDON: Oil prices reversed early declines on Tuesday, supported by fears of tighter Russian and Iranian supply in the face of escalating Western sanctions.
Brent crude futures advanced 60 cents, or 0.79 percent, to $76.90 a barrel by 5:22 p.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 50 cents, or 0.68 percent, at $74.06.
It seems market participants have started to price in some small supply disruption risks on Iranian crude exports to China, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.
Concern over sanctions tightening supply has translated into increased demand for Middle Eastern oil, reflected in a rise in ֱ’s February oil prices to Asia, the first such increase in three months.
In China, Shandong Port Group on Monday issued a notice banning US-sanctioned oil vessels from its network of ports, three traders said, potentially restricting blacklisted vessels from major energy terminals on China’s east coast.
Shandong Port Group oversees large ports on China’s east coast, including Qingdao, Rizhao and Yantai, which are major terminals for importing sanctioned oil.
Meanwhile, cold weather in the US and Europe has boosted heating oil demand, though oil price gains were capped by global economic data.
Euro zone inflation accelerated in December, an unwelcome but expected blip that is unlikely to derail further interest rate cuts from the European Central Bank.
“Higher inflation in Germany raised suggestions that the ECB may not be able to cut rates as fast as hoped across the eurozone,” said Panmure Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.
Technical indicators for oil futures are now in overbought territory and sellers are keen to step in again to take advantage of the strength, tempering additional price advances, said Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group.
Market participants are awaiting more data this week, including the US December non-farm payrolls report on Friday, for clues on US interest rate policy and the oil demand outlook.


Closing Bell: Saudi stock market ends lower at 10,732

Closing Bell: Saudi stock market ends lower at 10,732
Updated 28 August 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi stock market ends lower at 10,732

Closing Bell: Saudi stock market ends lower at 10,732

RIYADH: ֱ’s Tadawul All Share Index fell on Thursday, dropping 76.14 points, or 0.7 percent, to close at 10,732.31.

Total trading turnover reached SR3.94 billion ($1.05 billion). Of the traded stocks, 59 advanced while 190 declined.

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index lost 9.06 points, or 0.65 percent, to settle at 1,384.65. 

The parallel market, Nomu, however, ended higher, gaining 122.07 points, or 0.47 percent, to 26,303.65, with 46 gainers and 42 losers.

The day’s top performer was Sport Clubs Co., which gained 5.28 percent to close at SR11.76. 

Other gainers included Arab National Bank, up 4.31 percent to SR23.50; Middle East Paper Co., rising 3.67 percent to SR28.28; and Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing Co., which climbed 3.07 percent to SR25.20.

Leading decliners were Thimar Development Holding Co., down 3.94 percent to SR42.46, followed by Saudi Company for Hardware, which fell 3.39 percent to SR28.50. Riyadh Cables Group Co. dropped 3.23 percent to SR129, while Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Co. declined 3.21 percent to SR5.12.

On the announcements front, Saudi Awwal Bank announced the completion of its $1.25 billion Tier 2 Capital Green Notes issuance, according to a statement published on the Saudi Exchange.

The offering was carried out under the bank’s medium-term note program and was extended to eligible investors in ֱ and internationally.

The notes, which are denominated in US dollars, carry a fixed annual return of 5.947 percent and will mature in 10 years, with a call option after five years. The issuance included 6,250 notes, each with a par value of $200,000.

Settlement of the notes is scheduled for Sept. 4.

The bank noted that the issuance reflects its ongoing efforts to support environmental sustainability while enhancing its capital base in line with regulatory requirements and long-term strategic objectives.

Saudi Awwal Bank’s share price decreased by 0.53 percent to close at SR30.16.

Alinma Bank also completed the offering of its $500 million US dollar-denominated Sustainable Additional Tier 1 Capital Certificates under its dedicated issuance program, the bank announced on Wednesday via the Saudi Exchange.

The issuance, launched on Aug. 27, was offered to eligible investors both within ֱ and internationally. Settlement is expected to take place on Sept. 3.

According to the bank, a total of 2,500 certificates were issued, each with a par value of $200,000. The certificates carry a fixed annual return of 6.25 percent and are structured as perpetual instruments, meaning they do not have a fixed maturity date but are callable after five and a half years.

The offering forms part of Alinma Bank’s long-term capital strategy to bolster its capital base and support sustainable growth. The proceeds from the issuance are expected to align with the bank’s broader environmental, social and governance commitments, although specific project allocations have not been disclosed.

The certificates were issued under the bank’s Additional Tier 1 Capital Certificate Issuance Programme, which provides flexibility in redemption terms as outlined in the official offering circular.

Based in Riyadh, Alinma Bank is one of the Kingdom’s leading Shariah-compliant financial institutions, offering a full suite of retail, corporate, investment and treasury services.

Alinma Bank’s share price decreased by 1.10 percent to close at SR25.20.

On a broader perspective, Saudi Exchange approved Merrill Lynch Kingdom of ֱ to begin market making activities on 18 listed securities across both the Main Market and Nomu – Parallel Market, effective Aug. 28.

The approval, announced on Wednesday, enables the financial institution to support liquidity and trading volumes on a diversified range of securities listed on both platforms. The move is expected to enhance market efficiency and provide investors with tighter spreads and improved access to selected equities.

Among the approved securities in the Main Market are Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co., Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co., Miahona Co., Arabian Drilling Co., and Saudi Research and Media Group. In the Nomu – Parallel Market, approved entities include Gas Arabian Services Co., Canadian Medical Center Co., and Edarat Communication and Information Technology Co.

Each security carries specific market making obligations in terms of minimum order presence, order size, spread limits, and minimum value traded requirements, tailored to reflect the trading dynamics and liquidity needs of the individual stocks.

For instance, market making obligations for Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. and Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co. include a minimum presence of orders of 80 percent, a minimum size of $150,000, and a maximum spread of 0.65 percent.

Meanwhile, securities on the parallel market such as AME Company for Medical Supplies and Purity for Information Technology Co. are subject to a minimum order presence of 50 percent, a minimum size of $50,000, and a spread cap of 5 percent.

The announcement reflects Saudi Exchange’s commitment to bolstering secondary market activity and increasing market depth as part of the kingdom’s broader strategy to advance capital market development under Vision 2030.

This approval covers only a portion of the 18 securities and demonstrates the exchange’s ongoing efforts to attract more market participants and create a more robust trading environment.


ֱ captures 20% of MENA gaming revenues: Savvy report

ֱ captures 20% of MENA gaming revenues: Savvy report
Updated 28 August 2025

ֱ captures 20% of MENA gaming revenues: Savvy report

ֱ captures 20% of MENA gaming revenues: Savvy report

JEDDAH: ֱ captured 20 percent of the Middle East and North Africa’s gaming revenues in 2024, generating $1.2 billion, as the Kingdom leverages its Vision 2030 strategy to transform the industry into a major economic sector.

With over 2.85 billion players across the world and an audience exceeding 640 million as of last year, the games and esports industry has emerged as the fastest-growing sector in entertainment, according to Savvy Games’ 2024 report, which added that the sector is projected to see growth from 2023 to 2028 that will surpass that of film, live sports, and music and radio.

Three years ago, ֱ launched a national strategy for gaming and esports, making the sector one of 13 strategic priority industries under Vision 2030. The initiative aims to create 39,000 new jobs and contribute $13.3 billion to gross domestic product by the end of the decade.

Under the chairmanship of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Savvy Games forms a key pillar of ֱ’s strategy to position itself as the leading global hub for gaming and esports by 2030.

“In 2024, the sector was projected to generate over $187 billion, representing over 2.1 percent year-on-year growth, illustrating its scale and adaptability. The sector’s universal appeal and rapid evolution have positioned it as the leading driver of innovation and audience engagement across the entertainment landscape,” the report added.

According to Mordor Intelligence, the global gaming market is projected to reach $269.06 billion in 2025 and $435.44 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10.37 percent.

Mordor noted that rapid mobile adoption, the spread of 5G, and cloud streaming are drawing new participants into every part of the value chain, accelerating revenue diversification and platform convergence.

Data in the Savvy report showed that ֱ’s gaming market generated approximately $1.19 billion in revenue in 2024, with projections to reach $1.64 billion by 2028, representing a CAGR of 8.2 percent.

“This growth is being driven by strong performance across all game segments, with 2023-28 CAGRs estimated to be 8.27 percent for console, 7.29 percent for mobile, and 4.01 percent for PC,” the report added.

The broader MENA region is also set to show significant growth, with video games revenue expected to see a CAGR of 7.3 percent from 2024 to 2027, reaching $5.62 billion in 2024 and $6.94 billion by 2027.

The report noted that ֱ is spearheading this growth, leading the MENA region with the highest gaming revenue — $1.19 billion in 2024 — and a gamer base exceeding 25.81 million.

“Central to this growth is the National Gaming and Esports Strategy, aligned with Saudi Vision 2030. The NGES aims to harness the creativity and energy of the Saudi population to propel the sector forward,” the report said.

Savvy Games, established by ֱ’s Public Investment Fund, has been instrumental in this growth.

Its subsidiary, Scopely, ranked second globally among gaming companies, with its hit Monopoly Go! generating $3 billion in revenue and earning the “Game of the Year” title at Pocket Gamer Mobile Games Awards 2024. 

Scopely’s total revenues have reached $10 billion since its founding in 2011, supported by expanding titles like Stumble Guys onto platforms such as Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S.

Other Saudi-owned subsidiaries include ESL FACEIT Group, Steer Studio, Embracer Group, with 8.1 percent stake, Hero Esports, 30 percent stake, and G1riffin, highlighting the Kingdom’s growing footprint in global gaming and esports.

Brian Ward, CEO of Savvy Games, described 2024 as “another hugely successful year,” adding: “When it comes to progress against our strategy, there has been one core theme that has run throughout all our operations: impact.” 

He said that this has been evident across all our strategic pillars — game development and publishing, esports, and the KSA ecosystem — with teams in ֱ and worldwide consistently delivering outstanding products, experiences, and opportunities for the global gaming community.

Riyadh hosted the inaugural Esports World Cup from July 3 to Aug. 25, 2024 featuring 1,500 athletes competing in 23 tournaments across 22 games. With a prize pool of over $60 million, the event highlighted ֱ’s push to become a top global esports destination.


Qatar bank provisions climb to $9bn: QCB

Qatar bank provisions climb to $9bn: QCB
Updated 28 August 2025

Qatar bank provisions climb to $9bn: QCB

Qatar bank provisions climb to $9bn: QCB

RIYADH: Loan and financing provisions across Qatari banks rose to 33 billion Qatari riyals ($9.06 billion) in July, up from 32.8 billion riyals during the same month last year.

Data from Qatar Central Bank also showed that expected credit losses surged 15.9 percent year on year, reaching 19.95 billion riyals by the end of July.

The increase reflects cautious lending practices and adjustments to credit risk assessments amid shifting market conditions.

The overall value of loans and credit facilities provided by Qatari banks grew 5.3 percent on an annual basis, amounting to 1.41 trillion riyals at the end of July. Of this total, 423.4 billion riyals was directed toward the public sector.

The increase in provisions and credit loss estimates comes amid broader regional economic developments, with Gulf countries maintaining growth momentum supported by ongoing diversification efforts and public spending programs.

In January, S&P Global anticipated a continued strong performance from Qatar’s banking sector in 2025.

This stability is attributed to robust capital buffers, ample liquidity and support from increased LNG production — positively impacting both hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon credit growth.

The report also expected local funding sources to increasingly support credit expansion, amid slower public sector deleveraging.

According to a report from Qatar-based Bait Al Mashura Finance Consultations in June, Qatar’s Islamic finance sector continued its growth in 2024, with total assets rising 4.1 percent year on year to reach 683 billion riyals.

Islamic banking assets alone grew 3.9 percent to 585.5 billion, while deposits surged 8.2 percent to 339.1 billion.

Financing increased 4.9 percent to 401.5 billion, with revenues up 12.6 percent and profits climbing 6 percent to 8.7 billion riyals.


Egypt hits record $8.5bn in dollar resources, prepares for post-IMF era, PM says

Egypt hits record $8.5bn in dollar resources, prepares for post-IMF era, PM says
Updated 28 August 2025

Egypt hits record $8.5bn in dollar resources, prepares for post-IMF era, PM says

Egypt hits record $8.5bn in dollar resources, prepares for post-IMF era, PM says

RIYADH: Egypt recorded its highest level of dollar resources in its history in July, amounting to approximately $8.5 billion, reflecting the improved performance of the country’s economic indicators.

Speaking at a press conference, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly explained that these resources, excluding hot money, were generated across various state sectors, with remittances from Egyptians abroad seeing a historic surge, highlighting the strong confidence and trust citizens have in the national economy, according to a statement. 

He also confirmed that the government is finalizing a comprehensive roadmap outlining Egypt’s development and economic strategy through 2030, marking the country’s transition into the post-International Monetary Fund phase.

The developments come after US-based credit rating agency Fitch affirmed Egypt’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at “B” with a stable outlook in April.

The rating was supported by the country’s relatively large economy, fairly high potential gross domestic product growth, and strong support from bilateral as well as multilateral partners. 

Speaking to journalists, Madbouly said: “Let me remind you that when we were experiencing problems and instability in the exchange rate, remittances from Egyptians abroad were at their lowest levels. Today, when remittances from Egyptians abroad reach more than $3.6 billion per month, this figure reflects the confidence of Egyptians abroad in the stability and strength of the Egyptian economy.”

He added: “Consequently, our total resources, whether from exports, tourism, industry, and all services, in addition to remittances from Egyptians abroad, have reached $8.5 billion. This is the highest rate of dollar resources we have recorded in Egypt’s history in a single month.” 

 The prime minister went on to note that Egypt’s foreign exchange reserves have risen to $49 billion, while the annual inflation rate declined to 13.1 percent from 14.4 percent the previous month, signaling a notable enhancement in the country’s economic performance.

“The trade deficit in goods has also decreased by 25 percent, recording only $11 billion in the five-month period from January to May. This is a very significant figure, achieved not through reduced imports, but through increased Egyptian exports. This is all an improvement in the economy’s performance.”

 He added: “As experts always say, rely on sustainable resources, which include increased exports, manufacturing rates, and increased remittances from Egyptians abroad.”

The prime minister also highlighted that while Suez Canal revenues have been impacted by exceptional geopolitical conditions, all other sectors generating sustainable resources are witnessing strong, unprecedented growth.

“Most importantly, we have a vision for the next five years, beginning in September. This vision will be presented for community dialogue and discussions with all experts and specialists, so that it can be completed before the end of 2025,” Madbouly said.

Post-IMF plan

The prime minister stated that the government’s full post-IMF plan will be presented to the Cabinet next week, with its key themes and goals to be unveiled at a press conference in early September as a draft of the national vision.

The draft will then be opened for a two-month public dialogue to gather feedback and engage stakeholders in discussions, with the document to be fully completed before the end of this year.

He emphasized that this vision is firmly rooted in Egypt Vision 2030, the outcomes of the National Dialogue, and a wide range of expert insights and sectoral proposals. 

It also draws on existing operational strategies for key drivers of the Egyptian economy, including industry, tourism, agriculture, Information and Communications Technology, and various service sectors.

Madbouly also underlined that the vision is grounded in economic goals for the upcoming period and importantly includes multiple quantitative targets and specific figures aimed for achievement within the next five years.

Egypt’s economy is showing resilience despite global headwinds, with foreign investment and policy reforms helping offset volatile markets, Standard Chartered said in its latest outlook, published earlier in August.


Saudi residential market showing robust growth and diversification amid Vision 2030 push: JLL

 Saudi residential market showing robust growth and diversification amid Vision 2030 push: JLL
Updated 28 August 2025

Saudi residential market showing robust growth and diversification amid Vision 2030 push: JLL

 Saudi residential market showing robust growth and diversification amid Vision 2030 push: JLL

RIYADH: ֱ’s residential real estate sector is demonstrating increased maturity and resilience, driven by evolving end-user preferences and government-led initiatives, a new JLL report said.

The latest market dynamics report for the second quarter of 2025 from the real estate consultancy revealed a nuanced yet dynamic landscape across key urban centers, with Riyadh and Jeddah poised to add 27,540 new residential units by the end of the year. 

This comes as the Kingdom’s real estate market maintained steady growth in the second quarter, with overall property prices rising 3.2 percent year on year, and residential property costs recorded a 0.4 percent increase, according to data from the General Authority for Statistics.

“The ֱn residential market is maturing, reflecting a dynamic landscape driven by the Kingdom’s broader objectives to meet end-user needs,” said Saud Al-Sulaimani, country lead and head of capital markets at JLL ֱ.

“While ongoing government initiatives have led to strong underlying demand, the sector is poised for further evolution and diversification, catalyzed by the upcoming foreign ownership law to be implemented in January 2026,” he added.

According to the report, Riyadh continued to lead across the Kingdom, recording a 15.1 percent annual increase in villa sales prices and a 13.3 percent rise in apartment prices. Rental rates in the capital also climbed, with villas up 13.9 percent and apartments by 6.9 percent.

Jeddah’s market showed a more varied performance. While villa prices increased by 4.4 percent, apartment prices saw a slight decline of 3 percent. The city also experienced a significant 46.1 percent year-on-year rise in sales transaction volumes, underscoring strong underlying demand.

The Dammam Metropolitan Area, comprising Dammam, Alkhobar, and Jubail, continues to attract residents with its waterfront appeal and high-quality compounds.

Alkhobar stood out with a 23.7 percent increase in sales transactions, while Dammam saw a 6.7 percent decline. Apartment prices in Alkhobar rose by 5.8 percent, with villas up 2.2 percent.

Transactional activity varied widely across the Kingdom, the report said, adding: “Jeddah and Alkhobar demonstrated robust growth in sales transactions, while Riyadh and Dammam experienced slight declines.” 

Apartments dominated market activity, accounting for over 80 percent of transactions in most cities, reflecting a shift toward affordability and changing lifestyle preferences.

Master-planned communities are reshaping future supply, particularly in Riyadh and Jeddah, where development is expanding northward. These integrated communities are increasingly favored for their amenities and holistic living environments.

Riyadh’s total residential stock reached 2.17 million units after the delivery of 5,600 units in the first half of 2025, with another 18,900 expected by year-end. Jeddah’s stock rose to 1.23 million units, with 8,640 new units anticipated. In the Dammam Metropolitan Area, 1,740 units were delivered in the first half, bringing total stock to 725,400 units, with an additional 860 expected. 

The report highlighted the promising impact of the foreign ownership law and continued demand driven by population growth, economic diversification, and homeownership initiatives. Developers are encouraged to focus on amenity-rich, high-end communities, particularly in the Dammam Metropolitan Area, to meet rising expectations for quality living environments.

JLL’s analysis confirms that ֱ’s residential market is not only stable but strategically positioned for sustained growth, innovation, and international investment in the years to come.

In its latest market overview, published a few days before the JLL report, Knight Frank said that ֱ’s residential market recorded nearly 93,700 deals in the first half of the year, a 7 percent year-on-year increase, driven by strong mortgage activity and government support.

The segment accounted for 63 percent of total real estate activity in the Kingdom, with transactions valued at SR77.5 billion ($20.6 billion), the consultancy said.