ֱ

A new year dawns on a Middle East torn by conflict and change

A new year dawns on a Middle East torn by conflict and change
People and street vendors move past one of Hama's landmark historic water wheels, or norias, on a bridge over the Orontos riverbank in the heart of the central Syrian city on December 30, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 01 January 2025

A new year dawns on a Middle East torn by conflict and change

A new year dawns on a Middle East torn by conflict and change
  • Last year was a dramatic one in the Middle East, bringing calamity to some and hope to others
  • War-weary Palestinians in Gaza say they see little hope 2025 will bring an end to their suffering

DAMASCUS: In Damascus, the streets were buzzing with excitement Tuesday as Syrians welcomed in a new year that seemed to many to bring a promise of a brighter future after the unexpected fall of Bashar Assad’s government weeks earlier.
While Syrians in the capital looked forward to a new beginning after the ousting of Assad, the mood was more somber along Beirut’s Mediterranean promenade, where residents shared cautious hopes for the new year, reflecting on a country still reeling from war and ongoing crises.
War-weary Palestinians in Gaza who lost their homes and loved ones in 2024 saw little hope that 2025 would bring an end to their suffering.
The last year was a dramatic one in the Middle East, bringing calamity to some and hope to others. Across the region, it felt foolish to many to attempt to predict what the next year might bring.
In Damascus, Abir Homsi said she is optimistic about a future for her country that would include peace, security and freedom of expression and would bring Syrian communities previously divided by battle lines back together.
“We will return to how we once were, when people loved each other, celebrated together whether it is Ramadan or Christmas or any other holiday — no restricted areas for anyone,” she said.
But for many, the new year and new reality carried with it reminders of the painful years that came before.
Abdulrahman Al-Habib, from the eastern Syrian city of Deir Ezzor, had come to Damascus in hopes of finding relatives who disappeared after being arrested under Assad’s rule. He was at the capital’s Marjeh Square, where relatives of the missing have taken to posting photos of their loved ones in search of any clue to their whereabouts.
“We hope that in the new year, our status will be better ... and peace will prevail in the whole Arab world,” he said.
In Lebanon, a tenuous ceasefire brought a halt to fighting between Israel and the Hezbollah militant group a little over a month ago. The country battered by years of economic collapse, political instability and a series of calamities since 2019, continues to grapple with uncertainty, but the truce has brought at least a temporary return to normal life.
Some families flocked to the Mzaar Ski Resort in the mountains northeast of Beirut on Tuesday to enjoy the day in the snow even though the resort had not officially opened.
“What happened and what’s still happening in the region, especially in Lebanon recently, has been very painful,” said Youssef Haddad, who came to ski with his family. “We have great hope that everything will get better.”
On Beirut’s seaside corniche, Mohammad Mohammad from the village of Marwahin in southern Lebanon was strolling with his three children.
“I hope peace and love prevail next year, but it feels like more (challenges) await us,” he said.
Mohammad was among the tens of thousands displaced during more than a year of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. Now living in Jadra, a town that was also bombarded during the conflict, he awaits the end of a 60-day period, after which the Israeli army is required to withdraw under the conditions of a French and US-brokered ceasefire.
“Our village was completely destroyed,” Mohammad said. His family would spend a quiet evening at home, he said. This year “was very hard on us. I hope 2025 is better than all the years that passed.”
In Gaza, where the war between Hamas and Israel has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians, brought massive destruction and displaced most of the enclave’s population, few saw cause for optimism in the new year.
“The year 2024 was one of the worst years for all Palestinian people. It was a year of hunger, displacement, suffering and poverty,” said Nour Abu Obaid, a displaced woman from northern Gaza.
Obaid, whose 10-year-old child was killed in a strike in the so-called “humanitarian zone” in Muwasi, said she didn’t expect anything good in 2025. “The world is dead,” she said. “We do not expect anything, we expect the worst.”
The war was sparked by the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on southern Israel in which militants killed around 1,200 people and abducted some 250 others.
Ismail Salih, who lost his home and livelihood, expressed hopes for an end to the war in 2025 so that Gaza’s people can start rebuilding their lives.
The year that passed “was all war and all destruction,” he said. “Our homes are gone, our trees are gone, our livelihood is lost.”
In the coming year, Salih said he hopes that Palestinians can “live like the rest of the people of the world, in security, reassurance and peace.”


Yemen FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran encouraging Houthis to prolong war, reject peace

Yemen FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran encouraging Houthis to prolong war, reject peace
Updated 8 sec ago

Yemen FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran encouraging Houthis to prolong war, reject peace

Yemen FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Iran encouraging Houthis to prolong war, reject peace
  • In an interview, Zindani said the Houthis were seeking to stoke chaos in Yemen, while the peace process is effectively frozen because Iran is pushing them to reject it
  • The minister also lamented that the international community “had not seriously dealt with the issue of arms smuggling to the Houthis”

RIYADH: Yemeni Foreign Minister Dr. Shaya al-Zindani accused the Iran-backed Houthi militias of obstructing the efforts of United Nations envoy Hans Grundberg to achieve peace in the country.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he said the militants were seeking to stoke chaos in Yemen, while the peace process is effectively frozen because Iran is pushing the Houthis to reject peace and prolong the war.

“Unfortunately, as part of the government, we do not sense that the Houthis have a desire to achieve peace and end the war. They live for war,” he added.

The legitimate government “has agreed to all initiatives that have been presented by friends and brothers, but the Houthis have not been receptive to them.”

He blamed Iran for encouraging the Houthis to maintain their intransigence.

On reports about an attempt on Grundberg’s life, Zindani said: “There are efforts to thwart his work and plunge us in chaos.”

This all benefits the Houthis, he went on to say. “We, on the other hand, believe that the envoy represents the voice of international legitimacy and UN Security Council resolutions. It is in our interest to support him despite his shortcomings in some areas,” the minister stated.

Asked if the Security Council was preparing a resolution on Yemen, he replied that he had no information about that yet. He acknowledged, however, that some parties are starting to believe that resolution 2216 was no longer applicable.

Media sources have said that the US and Britian were seeking to issue two Security Council resolutions on Yemen in the coming weeks.

Zindani remarked that based on his experience, resolutions are rarely amended; rather, new ones are adopted.

“The government, in line with international, regional and national legitimacy, is showing openness and being reasonable with all efforts aimed at resolving Yemen’s plight,” he stressed.

The new resolutions, he said, will likely complement resolution 2216 and take measures against the Houthis because they have ignored other resolutions.

“The Houthis don’t believe in peace or national partnership; they don’t even have a political platform,” he charged.

“They are a close-minded group that operates according to its sectarian ideology, and it believes it has the right to rule the Yemeni people,” the FM told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The military option against the Houthis will “always remain on the table” as long as Yemen continues to be threatened, he added.

Arms smuggling

On Iran’s role in Yemen, Zindani lamented that the international community “had not seriously dealt with the issue of arms smuggling to the Houthis.”

Security Council resolutions have been clear about this, but not a single measure has been taken since 2016, he noted.

This has allowed Iran to deliver drones, ballistic missiles and even hypersonic missiles to the Houthis, he added.

“One can smuggle a rifle undetected, but sending rockets and drones without detection is suspicious,” Zindani said.

He said that some form of leniency in dealing with this issue allowed Iran to continue to support the Houthis.

“Should Iran fail in changing its policies and outlook and agree to establishing good ties with its neighbors and concern itself with its own people, then it will continue to meddle with Yemen’s internal affairs, which will only harm it and countries in the region,” he warned.

On the recent seizure weapons off the coast of Aden, he said the government “will not stand idle.” It will uncover the source of these weapons and act on the diplomatic level as soon as it has evidence.

Reports have said that authorities busted a shipment of drones and advanced equipment from China.

The FM said Yemen and China enjoy “historic and close ties” and that his country will bring up the issue with it should it receive any confirmed information related to the shipment.

“We know that it isn’t easy for any company to export military gear without the knowledge of the Chinese government,” he explained.

“We are keen on our relations with Beijing and we will bring up this issue with our friends there if we receive any evidence that connects the shipment to China,” Zindani said, revealing that the issue was already brought up with Chinese Charge d’Affaires.

On relations with ֱ, the FM said the Kingdom is Yemen’s main backer. Its support extends to all Yemeni sectors, such as development, reconstruction and humanitarian work through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center.

He also noted ֱ’s ongoing financial deposits and grants, stressing that the Kingdom is a “priority in our foreign policy. We are keen on excellent ties we share with it and we constantly aspire to coordinate our efforts on the international arena.”

 

  • This article was first published on . 

US envoy says Israel’s turn to ‘comply’ as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah

US envoy says Israel’s turn to ‘comply’ as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah
Updated 18 August 2025

US envoy says Israel’s turn to ‘comply’ as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah

US envoy says Israel’s turn to ‘comply’ as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah
  • Under the truce agreement, weapons in Lebanon were to be restricted to the state and Israel was to fully withdraw its troops from the country, although it has kept forces in five border points

BEIRUT: US envoy Tom Barrack called on Israel to honor its commitments under a ceasefire that ended its war with Hezbollah, after the Lebanese government launched a process to disarm the militant group.
Under the truce agreement, weapons in Lebanon were to be restricted to the state and Israel was to fully withdraw its troops from the country, although it has kept forces in five border points it deems strategic.
“I think the Lebanese government has done their part. They’ve taken the first step. Now what we need is Israel to comply with that equal handshake,” Barrack said following a meeting in Beirut with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun.


Amnesty says Israel deliberately starving Gaza’s Palestinians

Amnesty says Israel deliberately starving Gaza’s Palestinians
Updated 18 August 2025

Amnesty says Israel deliberately starving Gaza’s Palestinians

Amnesty says Israel deliberately starving Gaza’s Palestinians
  • Amnesty said that “Israel is carrying out a deliberate campaign of starvation in the occupied Gaza Strip”
  • Cites testimonies of displaced Palestinians and medical staff treating malnourished children in the territory

JERUSALEM: Rights group Amnesty International on Monday accused Israel of enacting a “deliberate policy” of starvation in Gaza, as the United Nations and aid groups warn of famine in the Palestinian territory.
Israel, while heavily restricting aid allowed into the Gaza Strip, has repeatedly rejected claims of deliberate starvation in the 22-month-old war.
In a report citing testimonies of displaced Palestinians and medical staff who treated malnourished children, Amnesty said that “Israel is carrying out a deliberate campaign of starvation in the occupied Gaza Strip.”
The group accused Israel of “systematically destroying the health, well-being and social fabric of Palestinian life.”
“It is the intended outcome of plans and policies that Israel has designed and implemented, over the past 22 months, to deliberately inflict on Palestinians in Gaza conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction — which is part and parcel of Israel’s ongoing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza,” Amnesty said.
The report is based on interviews conducted in recent weeks with 19 displaced Gazans sheltering in three makeshift camps as well two medical staff in two hospitals in Gaza City.
Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military and foreign ministry did not immediately comment on Amnesty’s findings.
In a report issued last week, the Israeli defense ministry’s COGAT, a body overseeing civil affairs in the Palestinian territories, rejected claims of widespread malnutrition in Gaza and disputed figures shared by the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
In April, Amnesty accused Israel of committing a “live-streamed genocide” against Palestinians by forcibly displacing Gazans and creating a humanitarian catastrophe in the besieged territory, claims that Israel dismissed at the time as “blatant lies.”


Tourism deal puts one of Egypt’s last wild shores at risk

Tourism deal puts one of Egypt’s last wild shores at risk
Updated 18 August 2025

Tourism deal puts one of Egypt’s last wild shores at risk

Tourism deal puts one of Egypt’s last wild shores at risk
  • Thousands signed a petition to “Save Hankorab” after discovering a contract between an unnamed government entity and an investment company to build a resort
  • The UN Development Programme describes it as home to “some of the last undisturbed natural beaches on the Southern Red Sea coast” an area now caught between environmental protection and Egypt’s urgent push for investment

WADI AL GEMAL NATIONAL PARK: In Egypt’s Wadi Al-Gemal, where swimmers share a glistening bay with sea turtles, a shadowy tourism deal is threatening one of the Red Sea’s last wild shores.
Off Ras Hankorab, the endangered green turtles weave between coral gardens that marine biologists call among the most resilient to climate change in the world.
By night in nesting season, they crawl ashore under the Milky Way’s glow, undisturbed by artificial lights.
So when excavators rolled onto the sand in March, reserve staff and conservationists sounded the alarm.
Thousands signed a petition to “Save Hankorab” after discovering a contract between an unnamed government entity and an investment company to build a resort.
The environment ministry — which has jurisdiction over the park — protested, construction was halted and the machinery quietly removed.
But months later, parliamentary requests for details have gone unanswered, and insiders say the plans remain alive.
“Only certain kinds of tourism development work for a beach like this,” said Mahmoud Hanafy, a marine biology professor and scientific adviser to the Red Sea governorate.
“Noise, lights, heavy human activity — they could destroy the ecosystem.”
Hankorab sits inside Wadi Al-Gemal National Park, declared a protected area in 2003.


The UN Development Programme (UNDP) describes it as home to “some of the last undisturbed natural beaches on the Southern Red Sea coast” — an area now caught between environmental protection and Egypt’s urgent push for investment.
Egypt, mired in its worst economic crisis in decades, is betting big on its 3,000 kilometers of coastline as a revenue source.
A $35-billion deal with the United Arab Emirates to develop Ras Al-Hekma on the Mediterranean set the tone, and similar proposals for the Red Sea have followed.
In June, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi allocated 174,400 square kilometers (67,300 square miles) of Red Sea land to the finance ministry to help cut public debt.
The Red Sea — where tourism is the main employer — is key to Cairo’s plan to attract 30 million visitors by 2028, double today’s numbers.
Yet the UNDP warned as early as 2019 that Egyptian tourism growth had “largely been at the expense of the environment.”
Since then, luxury resorts and gated compounds have spread along hundreds of kilometers, displacing communities and damaging fragile habitats.
“The goal is to make as much money as possible from developing these reserves, which means destroying them,” said environmental lawyer Ahmed Al-Seidi.
“It also violates the legal obligations of the nature reserves law.”


At Hankorab, Hanafy says the core problem is legal.
“The company signed a contract with a government entity other than the one managing the reserve,” he said.
If true, Seidi says, the deal is “null and void.”
When construction was reported in March, MP Maha Abdel Nasser sought answers from the environment ministry and the prime minister — but got none.
At a subsequent meeting, officials could not identify the company behind the project, and no environmental impact report was produced.
Construction is still halted, “which is reassuring, at least for now,” Abdel Nasser said. “But there are no guarantees about the future.”
For now, the most visible change is a newly built gate marked “Ras Hankorab” in Latin letters.
Entry now costs 300 Egyptian pounds ($6) — five times more than before — with tickets that do not name the issuing authority.
An employee who started in March recalls that before the project there were “only a few umbrellas and unusable bathrooms.”
Today, there are new toilets, towels and sun loungers, with a cafe and restaurant promised soon.
The legal and environmental uncertainty remains, leaving Hankorab’s future — and the management of one of Egypt’s last undisturbed Red Sea beaches — unresolved.


Jordan opens field hospital in Gaza

Jordan opens field hospital in Gaza
Updated 18 August 2025

Jordan opens field hospital in Gaza

Jordan opens field hospital in Gaza
  • The facility includes departments for general medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, dentistry, pediatrics, internal medicine and pre-operative care

AMMAN: A new Jordanian field hospital began operating in Gaza on Sunday, providing medical and therapeutic services across multiple specialties as part of the kingdom’s continued support for the health sector in the Palestinian enclave, the Jordan News Agency reported.
The commander of the Jordanian Field Hospital Gaza/83 said medical teams immediately set up clinics and equipped them with the necessary devices to begin operations.
The facility includes departments for general medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, dentistry, pediatrics, internal medicine and pre-operative care.
Gazans expressed appreciation for Jordan’s ongoing assistance, noting that medical and humanitarian aid delivered through airdrops and ground convoys has helped ease their suffering amid Israel’s invasion, JNA added.