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Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression

Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 30 December 2024

Lebanon receives thousands of expatriates amid Israeli aggression

Passengers wait for their flights at the Beirut International Airport in Beirut on August 25, 2024. (AFP)
  • Country faces realities while getting ready to welcome the new year

BEIRUT: Fadi Al-Hassan, director-general of Lebanon’s civil aviation authority, said on Monday that “Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport welcomed 11,700 visitors in one day,” and that “the total number of arrivals to date in December has reached about 220,000.”

Al-Hassan described the figures as “an important achievement compared with the previous years.”

Lebanon is trying to recover from an expanded, destructive Israeli war that started last October against Hezbollah and ended about a month ago under a conditional agreement that provides for the Lebanese army’s deployment in southern Lebanon.

Meanwhile, the Israeli forces, which must completely withdraw from the areas they invaded in the south within a period of 60 days pursuant to the agreement, continue to detonate and bulldoze houses, evacuating only a few areas.

FASTFACTS

• Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.

• In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of ‘for sale’ signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war.

• On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.

The Israeli army carried out a huge demolition operation in Taybeh, Marjayoun, after bulldozing houses in Taybeh, Mays Al-Jabal, Khiam, Kfarkila and Chamaa.

Most of the arrivals in Lebanon are expatriates who came to spend the holidays with their families, as well as Syrians using Beirut’s airport to return to Syria.

Lebanon is preparing to welcome the new year, while living two separate realities.

In Beirut’s southern suburbs, littered with the rubble of flattened buildings, dozens of “for sale” signs are displayed on the balconies of several buildings that survived the war.

Nisrine, who came back from Germany to check on her mother in Burj Al-Barajneh, told Arab News: “What we saw on the screen is different than reality. The destruction here is scary. The suburb is gloomy and no longer looks like itself.

“Nights are horrific,” she added. “People are tired and worried, the cost of rebuilding what was destroyed is huge, and non-Hezbollah partisans complain of the absence of financial aid to help fix the broken windows at least.”

On the other hand, the areas not affected by war face increased road traffic, with holiday decorations taking over the streets, restaurants and shops.

Therese, who runs a pub with her children in Badaro, hoped “that the situation would get better in the coming new year, and that the 2024 war would be the country’s last.”

She said that “the whole country was affected by what happened in the southern suburbs, the south, and Bekaa. People want to go on with their lives, and we try to be a beacon of hope for them to reduce the weight of the days they went through.”

Security agencies are taking precautions, covering all expected tourist spots in Lebanon.

Minister of Interior Bassam Malawi, and the director-general of the internal security forces, Maj. Gen. Imad Othman, will personally supervise the launch of security patrols, with the event to be broadcast live on TV channels.

Civil aviation’s Al-Hassan said that “Emirati, French, and German airlines, as well as other companies that have suspended flights to Lebanon during the war, could possibly resume their flight schedule to Lebanon in the next 10 days,” adding that “other companies have already resumed their activity with a limited number of flights to Lebanon.”

He expected “the organization of flights to be further improved next month.”

In other news, a parliamentary session is expected to take place on Jan. 9 to elect a president — a position that has been vacant for 26 months due to political disputes between Hezbollah and its allies on one hand, and its opponents on the other, as to the president’s identity.

With nine days remaining until the session, the identity of the candidate with the highest chances of winning is still unknown. It is also unclear whether the quorum will be met, or whether any political party would be willing to compromise.

Despite Hezbollah’s struggle with the rubble removal, compensation and reconstruction file, the party considered, according to its head of Arab and International Relations, Ammar Moussawi, that “some fools and idiots think that the resistance was defeated and written off.”

He added: “We tell them that as long as our hearts are beating, the resistance will remain. Dreaming of a Lebanon without the resistance is wishful thinking.”

Hezbollah parliament MP Hassan Fadlallah said that “the resistance’s firmness, and the political effort led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, in full coordination with Hezbollah’s leadership, are what led to the ceasefire agreement, which in turn forced the enemy to withdraw within a 60-day period from the border area.”

He added that “the agreement didn’t allow the enemy to carry out any violations and hostilities on Lebanese territory and in the southern area and border villages.”

Fadlallah believed that “besides the internal political divisions and conflicts, confronting the Israeli hostilities against our country should be part of a responsible national stance, where every party assumes its responsibilities, be it the state, the official authorities or the political forces.”

He continued: “This cause must concern all the Lebanese. The south is part of our country, and everyone should be involved in defending and protecting the country’s sovereignty. This requires a national stance.”

He emphasized that “the only way to confront this enemy is through the resistance’s weapons and the people-army-resistance equation.”

On the Israeli side, Israel’s Minister of Defense Israel Katz said that “every dollar denied to Hezbollah is a step closer toward weakening this organization. We will block Hezbollah’s attempts to recover.”

Katz said: “The long arm of Israel will act in every way to ensure the safety of our citizens, and we are working on all fronts to dry up Hezbollah’s sources of funding as it attempts to rebuild its capabilities.”


In Sudan, satellite images uncover atrocities in El-Fasher

In Sudan, satellite images uncover atrocities in El-Fasher
Updated 05 November 2025

In Sudan, satellite images uncover atrocities in El-Fasher

In Sudan, satellite images uncover atrocities in El-Fasher
  • Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab says the images are the only way to monitor the crisis in North Darfur's capital
  • Close-up aerial shots show evidence of door-to-door killings and mass graves

CAIRO: Satellite images from Sudan have played a crucial role in uncovering the atrocities committed during paramilitaries’ takeover of the last army stronghold in the western Darfur region.
In an interview with AFP, Nathaniel Raymond of Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) said the aerial images were the only way to monitor the crisis unfolding on the ground in the city of El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur.
On October 26, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which have been fighting a brutal war with Sudan’s army for more than two years, claimed full control of the city they had besieged for nearly 18 months.
Close-up satellite images have emerged showing evidence of door-to-door killings, mass graves, red patches and bodies visible along an earthen berm — findings consistent with eyewitness accounts.


On October 28, HRL published footage from El-Fasher’s maternity hospital showing “piles of white objects” that were not present before and measured between “1.1 to 1.9 meters” (3.6 to 6.2 feet) — roughly the size of human bodies lying down or with limbs bent.
It said there were “reddish earth discolorations” on the ground nearby that could have been blood.
The following day, the World Health Organization announced the “tragic killing of more than 460 patients and medical staff” at the hospital.
The images released by HRL, which had been tracking the situation in El-Fasher throughout the siege, became “a spark plug for public outrage,” said Raymond.

‘Highest volume’

Since the start of the siege, HRL has been alerting the United Nations and the United States to developments on the ground, with its reports becoming a reference point for tracking territorial advances in the area.
Population movements, attacks, drone strikes and mass killings have been closely monitored in the city, where access remains blocked despite repeated calls to open humanitarian corridors.
Satellite imagery has become an indispensable tool for non-governmental organizations and journalists in regions where access is difficult or impossible — including Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan.
Several companies specializing in satellite imaging scan the globe daily, hindered only by weather conditions. Depending on the sensors onboard, satellites can clearly distinguish buildings, vehicles and even crowds.
HRL then cross-references the images with other material including online footage, social media and local news reports, according to Yale’s published methodology.
Raymond said that after El-Fasher’s fall paramilitaries “started posting videos of themselves killing people at the highest volume they ever had,” providing more material for analysis.
The team cross-checked these videos with the limited available information to identify, date and geolocate acts of violence using satellite imagery.
Raymond said the lab’s mission is to raise the alarm about the atrocities and collect evidence to ensure the perpetrators of war crimes do not escape justice.
He referenced similar aerial images taken after the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, which eventually helped bring charges against former Bosnian Serb military leader Ratko Mladic.
An international tribunal sentenced him to life imprisonment for war crimes and genocide.

Grim task ahead

The images from El-Fasher have triggered international outcry.
The prosecutor’s office at the International Criminal Court said on Monday that the atrocities there could amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The public outrage was followed by a significant reduction in the amount of footage posted by paramilitaries on the ground, according to the HRL.
Of the videos still being shared, “very few, if any, have metadata in them,” said Raymond, who noted that the researchers had to count the bodies themselves.
He said they were not counting individual remains but tagging piles of bodies and measuring them as they get bigger.
He added, however, that the researchers’ workload has not decreased with the reduction in videos. Instead, they are now focusing on the grim task of tracing “the perpetrator’s transition from killing phase to disposal.”
“Are they going to do trenches? Are they going to light them on fire? Are they going to try to put them in the water?“