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Canada deputy PM quits in tariff rift with Trudeau

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) and Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland (R) speak at a press conference to announce the new trade pact with Canada, the United States, and Mexico in Ottawa, October 1, 2018. (AFP)
Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (L) and Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland (R) speak at a press conference to announce the new trade pact with Canada, the United States, and Mexico in Ottawa, October 1, 2018. (AFP)
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Updated 17 December 2024

Canada deputy PM quits in tariff rift with Trudeau

Canada deputy PM quits in tariff rift with Trudeau
  • Trudeau flew to Florida last month to dine with Trump at Mar-a-Lago and try to head off the tariff threat, but nothing yet indicates Trump is changing his position

OTTAWA: Canada's Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland quit Monday in a surprise move after disagreeing with Justin Trudeau over US President-elect Donald Trump's tariff threats.
The resignation of Freeland, 56, who also stepped down as finance minister, marked the first open dissent against Prime Minister Trudeau from within his cabinet, and may threaten his hold on power.
Liberal leader Trudeau lags 20 points in polls behind his main rival, Conservative Pierre Poilievre, who has tried three times since September to topple the government and force a snap election.
"Our country today faces a grave challenge," Freeland said in her resignation letter to Trudeau, pointing to Trump's planned 25 percent tariffs on Canadian imports.
"For the past number of weeks, you and I have found ourselves at odds about the best path forward for Canada."
First elected to parliament in 2013, the former journalist joined Trudeau's cabinet two years later when the Liberals swept to power, holding key posts including trade and foreign minister, and leading free trade negotiations with the EU and the United States.
Most recently, Freeland had been tasked with helping lead Canada's response to the incoming Trump administration. As the first woman to hold the nation's purse strings, she had also been tipped as a possible successor to Trudeau.
Canada's main trading partner is the United States, with 75 percent of its exports each year going to its southern neighbor.
Trudeau flew to Florida last month to dine with Trump at Mar-a-Lago and try to head off the tariff threat, but nothing yet indicates Trump is changing his position.
In her resignation letter, Freeland said Trudeau wanted to shuffle her to another job, to which she replied: "I have concluded that the only honest and viable path is for me to resign from the cabinet."
She said the country needed to take Trump's tariffs threats "extremely seriously."
Warning that it could lead to a "tariff war" with the United States, she said Ottawa must keep its "fiscal powder dry."
"That means eschewing costly political gimmicks, which we can ill afford," she said, in an apparent rebuke of a recent sales tax holiday that critics said was costly and aimed at bolstering the ruling Liberals' sagging political fortunes.

Dalhousie University professor Lori Turnbull called Freeland's exit "a total disaster."
"It really shows that there is a crisis of confidence in Trudeau," she said. "And makes it much harder for Trudeau to continue as prime minister."
Until now, the cabinet has rallied around Trudeau as he faced pockets of dissent from backbench MPs, noted Genevieve Tellier, a professor at the University of Ottawa.
But Freeland's rejection of his economic policies poses "a big problem," she said, and shows his team is not as united behind him as some thought.
One by one, ministers trickled out of a cabinet meeting Monday past a gauntlet or reporters shouting questions. Some shouted back that they had "confidence in the prime minister," but most, looking solemn, said nothing.
Freeland's departure came just hours before she was scheduled to provide an update on the nation's finances, amid reports the government would blow past Freeland's deficit projections last spring.
"We simply cannot go on like this," Poilievre said. "The government is spiraling out of control... at the very worst time."
Housing Minister Sean Fraser, who also announced Monday he was quitting federal politics, described Freeland as "professional and supportive."
One of her closest friends and allies in cabinet, Anita Anand, told reporters: "This news has hit me really hard."
Freeland said she would run for reelection in the country's next parliamentary polls. A vote is scheduled to be held in October 2025 at the latest, but most analysts believe it will come sooner.
Trudeau has indicated that he plans to lead the Liberals into the next election.
Some local media suggested he might step down after Freeland's exit, but his office flatly rejected the reports as "absolutely not accurate."
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Three French women accused of Daesh links go on trial

Three French women accused of Daesh links go on trial
Updated 54 min 57 sec ago

Three French women accused of Daesh links go on trial

Three French women accused of Daesh links go on trial
  • The women had traveled to Raqqa, the Daesh group’s onetime capital, with their children in 2014
  • After the 2017 battle for Raqqa, which marked Daesh’s defeat, the women spent two years with its retreating forces before trying to enter Turkiye

PARIS: Three French women including a niece of notorious extremist propagandists went on trial on Monday, accused of traveling to the Middle East to join Daesh and taking their eight children with them.
One of the women is Jennyfer Clain, a 34-year-old niece of Jean-Michel and Fabien Clain, who claimed responsibility on behalf of Daesh for the attacks on November 13, 2015, when 130 people died at the Bataclan concert hall and elsewhere in shootings that traumatized France.
The Clain brothers are presumed dead. In 2022, they were sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment without parole.
The two other women on trial are Jennyfer Clain’s sister-in-law, Mayalen Duhart, 42, and 67-year-old Christine Allain, the women’s mother-in-law.
Each of them faces up to 30 years in prison if convicted.
Duhart is the only one of the three who is appearing in court as a free woman, saying she is now working at a bakery.
The defendants are being tried by a special criminal court in Paris that is sitting without a jury — standard practice in terrorism cases.
The women had traveled to Raqqa, the Daesh group’s onetime capital, with their children in 2014.
After the 2017 battle for Raqqa, which marked Daesh’s defeat, the women spent two years with its retreating forces before trying to enter Turkiye.
Turkish authorities detained the three women in 2019 as they attempted to enter from Syria with nine children between ages 3 and 13.
Eight of the children had been born in France.
The women were then expelled to France, where they were charged with criminal association with a terrorist enterprise.
Clain and Duhart are also being prosecuted for failing to fulfil their parental obligations, notably for voluntarily taking their eight children ā€œto a war zone to join a terrorist group,ā€ the indictment said, exposing them to ā€œsignificant risk of physical and psychological harm.ā€
In their decision to refer the three women to a criminal court, the investigating judges noted that they ā€œremained for a long period of timeā€ within extremist groups.
ā€œIt was with full knowledge of the factsā€ that Allain and her two daughters-in-law chose to join the Daesh group in Syria after the caliphate was established, according to the investigating magistrates’ indictment seen by AFP.
Allain’s lawyer said she had worked hard to turn her life around.
ā€œShe still considers herself a Muslim, but she has only known one interpretation of Islam, the wrong one,ā€ he said.
ā€œShe hates the person she had become.ā€
The trial is scheduled to last until September 26.


Spanish minister calls for Eurovision boycott if Israel takes part

Spanish minister calls for Eurovision boycott if Israel takes part
Updated 15 September 2025

Spanish minister calls for Eurovision boycott if Israel takes part

Spanish minister calls for Eurovision boycott if Israel takes part
  • Spain joins other European nations threatening to pull out of the event

MADRID: Spain should boycott next year’s Eurovision Song Contest if Israel takes part, Spanish Culture Minister Ernest Urtasun said Monday, joining other European nations threatening to pull out of the event.
His comments came a day after Spain’s La Vuelta cycling race was brought to a premature end due to chaotic pro-Palestinian protests in the center of Madrid.
Demonstrators denouncing the participation of the Israel-Premier Tech team in one of cycling’s major races overwhelmed police and invaded the course in the Spanish capital, forcing organizers to cut short the final stage.
ā€œWe have to ensure that Israel does not take part in the next edition of Eurovision. Just as Ireland, Slovenia, Iceland and also the Netherlands have already done, if we do not succeed in expelling Israel, Spain should not participate,ā€ Urtasun told Spanish public radio.
It is up to the organizer of the event, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), to decide if Israel takes part, he added.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said in May after the last edition of Eurovision that Israel should be excluded because of its military campaign in Gaza.
Eurovision is the world’s largest live televised music event. This year’s edition in Basel drew in 166 million viewers across 37 countries.
Before airing the finale of Eurovision in May, Spanish public broadcaster RTVE displayed a message calling for ā€œpeace and justice for Palestine.ā€
Austrian singer JJ won that competition, securing Austria the right to host the 2026 edition.
Public broadcasters have until mid-December to confirm if they will take part.
The EBU said in July it was launching a consultation with all members of the organization over the issue of Israel’s participation.
It said it would discuss ā€œhow we manage participation, geopolitical tensions, and how other organizations have approached similar challenges.ā€
Pro-Palestinian activists protested in Malmo, Sweden in 2024 and in Basel, Switzerland in May over Israel’s participation in the contest.


Huge piles of rusty WWII ammunition are poisoning the Baltic Sea. Germany is trying to recover them

Huge piles of rusty WWII ammunition are poisoning the Baltic Sea. Germany is trying to recover them
Updated 15 September 2025

Huge piles of rusty WWII ammunition are poisoning the Baltic Sea. Germany is trying to recover them

Huge piles of rusty WWII ammunition are poisoning the Baltic Sea. Germany is trying to recover them
  • Approximately 1.6 million tons of old ammunition are lying on the bottom of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, posing a considerable danger: their casings are slowly rusting and emitting toxic substances such as TNT compounds
  • In an effort to clean up the seabed from the remains of war, the German government has given 100 million euros to teams of divers to study how to best recover the ammunition, and to engineers to come up with plans on how to rid of it

BOLTENHAGEN: Slowly, Dirk Schoenen dives down to a huge pile of ammunition from World War II at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. He removes some of the top pieces and carefully puts them into a basket, as a team of engineers, divers and seamen watch his every move on monitors streaming live video from a camera attached to his head.
After an hour, the men pull Schoenen back up onto the Baltic Lift, a mobile platform located 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) off the small town of Boltenhagen on the German coast. He has recovered several 12.8cm- shells, some of them still inside a broken wooden box, fragments of smaller grenades, and several 2-centimeter projectiles.
His bounty was fruitful but humble compared to what’s left on the sea floor.
Approximately 1.6 million tons of old ammunition are lying on the bottom of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, posing a considerable danger: their casings are slowly rusting and emitting toxic substances such as TNT compounds.
Europe cleans up the mess of WWII as new conflicts with Russia loom
As tensions between Russia and NATO build up on the Baltic Sea, with near daily incidents involving sabotage of undersea cables,NATO fighter planes scrambling to push Russia military planes away, and hostile drones from the East invading western airspace, Europeans are still busy cleaning up the mess that World War II — and to a smaller extend World War I — left behind in the ocean.
Most of the ammunition was deliberately sunk in the ocean after the war because the Allies were concerned that Germans would resume hostilities against them again at some point, and ordered that Germany destroy all ordnance. At the time the easiest way to do so seemed to be to simply dump everything into the sea.
Trains from all over Germany were sent to the coasts in 1946, and fishermen were commissioned to take the material to designated disposal areas in the Baltic and North Seas. Often, however, they also threw the ammunition elsewhere into the ocean, and strong currents, especially in the North Sea, have spread the ordnance all over the seafloor.
In an effort to clean up the seabed from the remains of war, the German government has given 100 million euros ($117.4 million) to teams of divers to study how to best recover the ammunition, and to engineers to come up with long-term plans on how to rid the oceans of it.
The current four-week pilot project started last month on the Baltic Lift platform — a self-propelled crane barge temporarily moored off Boltenhagen because experts had discovered a large field with around 900 tons of old ammunition there.
Two teams of divers are working in 12-hour-shifts around the clock. It’s too dangerous to bring the rotting pieces up on the platform, so they are initially sorted and stored in baskets under water until a special ship takes them ashore. Only then are they taken to facilities specializing in disposing old ammunition.
Risks of spontaneous explosions and contamination
ā€œThis isn’t a routine job,ā€ said Schoenen, 60, who has been diving since 1986 and volunteered for the Baltic Taucher diving team.
ā€œThe challenge, of course, is that you never know what you’re going to get,ā€ he said as he stripped out of his diving gear, including three pairs of gloves to ensure his skin did not come into direct contact with the ammunition. ā€œMost of these things can be handled, but you mustn’t neglect caution and just randomly hit something or throw something away.ā€
The rotting ammunition isn’t just contaminating the water — it can also explode as the detonators of sea mines and unexploded aerial bombs become increasingly sensitive over time. That is a rare occurrence.
Even worse, the 80-year-old ammunition is also starting to poison the marine environment: decaying fragments of TNT explosives, which are considered carcinogenic, have been discovered in the water close to old ammunition lying on the seabed. Substances derived from the explosives have been found to accumulate in marine life such as mussels and fish, according to the German environment ministry which is spearheading the clean-up efforts.
While the levels of toxic substances detected were well below safety thresholds for drinking water or for marine organisms, in some cases ā€œconcentrations approached critical levels,ā€ the GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel said in a study published in February.
The research institute highlighted ā€œthe urgent need for munitions clearance to minimize long-term risks.ā€
The problem is especially pressing in the Baltic Sea because of the narrow channel connecting it to the nearby North Sea and the Atlantic, which means the polluted water doesn’t circulate out of the area for decades, according to the German environment ministry.
Other countries are dealing with similar problems
The government project doesn’t just focus on cleaning the sea floor. The long-term goal is to find safe ways to recover and immediately destroy the ammunition, ideally by automated means without the help of human divers, and by burning the toxic material on a floating industrial plant at sea.
The current project and three related government-sponsored projects last year that used underwater robots to screen the seafloor will help determine how such offshore facilities should be designed, said Volker Hesse, a marine engineer coordinating the program.
Hesse stressed that the findings are not just important for Germany but also of great interest to other countries because old ammunition sunk in the sea is a growing problem around the world.
He noted that the Black Sea is also facing the problem of contamination by ammunition from Russia’s war on Ukraine.
ā€œThis is definitely a global problem — one only has to think of the crises in Vietnam or Cambodia, but also here locally in the neighboring countries, the Baltic Sea, Denmark, Poland,ā€ he said.


Rescued from the streets, homeless girls build new futures at Dhaka charity home

Rescued from the streets, homeless girls build new futures at Dhaka charity home
Updated 15 September 2025

Rescued from the streets, homeless girls build new futures at Dhaka charity home

Rescued from the streets, homeless girls build new futures at Dhaka charity home
  • 1.5 million Bangladeshi children lack access to safe shelter and basic care
  • Happy Home program has taken care of 17,480 vulnerable girls since 2006

DHAKA: When Shikha Akter was abandoned by both parents, her grandparents brought her to Dhaka, about 90 km from their native Shariatpur district, and placed her in a new care facility for children.

Now 16, she has spent most of her life at Happy Home, a shelter run by ActionAid Bangladesh.

ā€œI landed here at Happy Home at the age of 6. Since then, it has become my only address on this earth. It really is a home,ā€ she told Arab News.

ā€œGrowing up with so many sisters has been a joyful experience ... We were given the opportunity to study, just like other boys and girls. I don’t feel abandoned.ā€

The Happy Home program was launched in 2006 to support homeless and marginalized girls aged 6 to 18.

The initiative has since helped more than 17,480 of them, providing shelter, food and clothing. Some of them have been living at the program’s boarding home in Mohammadpur area in Dhaka, while others stay for day care and return to their families.

The main goal of the project is to integrate street children into mainstream education and prepare them for independent living once they reach adulthood.

Shikha was among Happy Home’s highest-scoring secondary school exam takers in May this year, reaching 4.57 out of 5.

ā€œThe day my Secondary School Certificate exam results were published was the most memorable moment of my life,ā€ she said. ā€œIt felt like I had overcome one of the biggest hurdles on the path to success.ā€

She already has plans for the future — to become independent and reunite with her sibling.

ā€œI have a younger sister who lives with our maternal aunt. I dream of bringing her to live with me once I’m able to live on my own,ā€ she said.

ā€œI want to be a businesswoman. I will make different types of colorful bangles and sell them to fashion-conscious women. I have already received training in making bangles.

ā€œMy seniors also promised to help me open a Facebook page with my bangles. It will help me in marketing.ā€

More than 1.5 million Bangladeshi children lack access to safe shelter and basic care, according to ActionAid Bangladesh data.

ā€œGirls are particularly vulnerable to abuse and exploitation, which is why our program prioritizes their safety and education. Happy Home provides healthcare, life skills, and educational opportunities to help girls build a secure and independent future,ā€ said Farah Kabir, the aid group’s country director.

ā€œThe program has enabled thousands of girls to complete education, acquire vocational skills, access psychosocial support, and secure employment. Many alumni have pursued higher education and built successful careers, proving that investing in girls’ safety, education, and skills can break cycles of poverty and create lasting positive change in communities,ā€ 

Another Happy Home resident, Rozi Akter, recently gained admission to Lalmatia Women’s College in Dhaka after scoring 4.50 in this year’s secondary school exam.

Rozi spent the early years of her childhood on the streets of Dhaka with her five sisters. Their mother worked in other people’s homes, and their stepfather did not treat them well.

ā€œDuring the daytime, we had to roam here and there outside home. We used to return home during night only to sleep,ā€ she said. ā€œI landed here at Happy Home at the age of 7.ā€

While she is still learning, focusing on science and computers, she has a plan to become a fashion designer.

ā€œBy watching YouTube videos, I’m learning fashion design to prepare myself for a future in the business,ā€ she said.

ā€œWe have sewing machines at Happy Home, and some of our older sisters used to make clothes with them. Watching them helped me gain some hands-on experience. I’ve already made a few pieces myself.ā€

She is aware that in two years she will face adult life but is not afraid because her seniors have done well and will provide support.

ā€œI feel very happy to be raised in a shelter like Happy Home, surrounded by many other girls like me,ā€ she said.

ā€œWe all have different stories of struggle, but as girls, we share the same spirit. We always stand by each other through every challenge.ā€


Spanish PM expresses ā€˜deep admiration’ for pro-Palestinian protesters at Vuelta

Spanish PM expresses ā€˜deep admiration’ for pro-Palestinian protesters at Vuelta
Updated 15 September 2025

Spanish PM expresses ā€˜deep admiration’ for pro-Palestinian protesters at Vuelta

Spanish PM expresses ā€˜deep admiration’ for pro-Palestinian protesters at Vuelta
  • Around 100,000 protesters were present during the 21st and final stage of the race which was due to finish with several loops in Madrid

MADRID: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez on Monday reiterated his ā€œdeep admirationā€ for pro-Palestinian protesters who forced the final stage of the Vuelta cycling race to be abandoned over the weekend.
He also said Israel should be barred from international sporting competitions ā€œas long as the barbarism continuesā€ in Gaza, like Russian sport teams were penalized after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.
Despite sharp criticism from the main opposition conservative Popular Party (PP), Sanchez has maintained his stance, as he sought to position himself as a leading European supporter of the Palestinian cause.
ā€œOur position is clear and categorical: as long as barbarity continues, neither Russia nor Israel should participate in any international competition,ā€ the Socialist premier said.
Around 100,000 protesters were present for the final stage of the race on Sunday which was due to finish with several loops in Madrid, but was cut short around 60 kilometers before the finish in the Spanish capital.
Protesters were denouncing the participation of the Israel-Premier Tech team in one of cycling’s major races
The team, owned by Israeli-Canadian property developer Sylvan Adams, is a private outfit and not a state team that has been hailed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for continuing to compete despite the vehement protests.
On Sunday protesters pushed over barriers and stood in the road where cyclists were due to pass in various places along the route.
After the stage was scrapped, they chanted: ā€œPalestine won this Vuelta.ā€
Police had initially intervened at another point along the route, but ultimately allowed the protesters to occupy the roadway peacefully.
The leader of the main opposition PP party, Alberto Nunez Feijoo, wrote on X late on Sunday that ā€œThe government has allowed and induced the non-completion of the Vuelta and, in this way, an international embarrassment televised worldwide.ā€
ā€œThe head of government is proud of the actions of a few who, in support of Gaza, threw barriers at the national police... Not me. I defend freedom of expression as long as it does not involve violence or public disorder,ā€ he added.
The unrest was the culmination of pro-Palestinian protests that disrupted the three-week race on several occasions.
Even before the final day, race organizers had to shorten some stages and demonstrators had caused crashes after bursting onto the course.