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Assad has left Damascus, say senior army officers; opposition forces say they are in capital

 Assad has left Damascus, say senior army officers; opposition forces say they are in capital
Anti-government fighters stand in front of a defaced portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as they patrol a street in the Syrian southern city of Daraa on December 7, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 08 December 2024

Assad has left Damascus, say senior army officers; opposition forces say they are in capital

 Assad has left Damascus, say senior army officers; opposition forces say they are in capital
  • Thousands of Syrians in cars and on foot arrive at main square in Damascus, demanding freedom 
  • On Saturday, opposition forces announced they had seized key city of Homs after entire day of fierce fighting 

AMMAN/BEIRUT: Syrian President Bashar Assad boarded a plane and left Damascus for an unknown destination on Sunday, two senior army officers told Reuters, as Syrian opposition forces said they had entered the capital with no sign of army deployments.
Thousands in cars and on foot congregated at a main square in Damascus waving and chanting “Freedom,” witnesses said.
“We celebrate with the Syrian people the news of freeing our prisoners and releasing their chains and announcing the end of the era of injustice in Sednaya prison,” said the rebels.




Syrian opposition fighters ride along the streets in the aftermath of the opposition's takeover of Hama, Syria, on December 6, 2024. (AP)

Sednaya is a large military prison on the outskirts of Damascus where the Syrian government detained thousands.
Just hours earlier, rebels announced they had gained full control of the key city of Homs after only a day of fighting, leaving Assad’s 24-year rule dangling by a thread.
Intense sounds of shooting were heard in the center of Damascus, two residents said on Sunday, although it was not immediately clear what the source of the shooting was.
In rural areas southwest of the capital, local youths and former rebels took advantage of the loss of authority to come to the streets in acts of defiance against the Assad family’s authoritarian rule.
Thousands of Homs residents poured onto the streets after the army withdrew from the central city, dancing and chanting “Assad is gone, Homs is free” and “Long live Syria and down with Bashar Assad.”




Syrian opposition fighters remove a government Syrian flag from an official building in Salamiyah, east of Hama in Syria on December 7, 2024. (AP)

Rebels fired into the air in celebration, and youths tore down posters of the Syrian president, whose territorial control has collapsed in a dizzying week-long retreat by the military.
The fall of Homs gives the insurgents control over Syria’s strategic heartland and a key highway crossroads, severing Damascus from the coastal region that is the stronghold of Assad’s Alawite sect and where his Russian allies have a naval base and air base.
Homs’ capture is also a powerful symbol of the rebel movement’s dramatic comeback in the 13-year-old conflict. Swathes of Homs were destroyed by gruelling siege warfare between the rebels and the army years ago. The fighting ground down the insurgents, who were forced out.
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham commander Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, the main rebel leader, called the capture of Homs a historic moment and urged fighters not to harm “those who drop their arms.”




Residents celebrate in the Syrian city of Salamiyah in the Hama governorate, days after anti government forces captured and took control of the area, on December 7, 2024. (AFP)

Rebels freed thousands of detainees from the city prison. Security forces left in haste after burning their documents.
Residents of numerous Damascus districts turned out to protest Assad on Saturday evening, and security forces were either unwilling or unable to clamp down.
Syrian rebel commander Hassan Abdul Ghani said in a statement early Sunday that operations were ongoing to “completely liberate” the countryside around Damascus and rebel forces were looking toward the capital.
In one suburb, a statue of Assad’s father, the late President Hafez Assad, was toppled and torn apart.




A boy steps over pictures of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his late father, Hafez Assad, right, Salamiyah, east of Hama in Syria, on December 7, 2024. (AP)

The Syrian army said it was reinforcing around Damascus, and state television reported on Saturday that Assad remained in the city.
Outside the city, rebels swept across the entire southwest over 24 hours and established control.
The fall of Homs and threat to the capital pose an immediate existential danger to the Assad dynasty’s five-decade reign over Syria and the continued influence there of its main regional backer, Iran.
The pace of events has stunned Arab capitals and raised fears of a new wave of regional instability.
Qatar, ֱ, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Turkiye and Russia issued a joint statement saying the crisis was a dangerous development and calling for a political solution.




A view shows a damaged poster of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo, after the Syrian army said that dozens of its soldiers had been killed in a major attack by rebels who swept into the city, in Syria November 30, 2024. (REUTERS)

But there was no indication they agreed on any concrete steps, with the situation inside Syria changing by the hour.
Syria’s civil war, which erupted in 2011 as an uprising against Assad’s rule, dragged in big outside powers, created space for jihadist militants to plot attacks around the world and sent millions of refugees into neighboring states.
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, the strongest rebel group, is the former Al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria regarded by the US and others as a terrorist organization, and many Syrians remain fearful it will impose draconian Islamist rule.
Golani has tried to reassure minorities that he will not interfere with them and the international community that he opposes Islamist attacks abroad. In Aleppo, which the rebels captured a week ago, there have not been reports of reprisals.
When asked on Saturday whether he believed Golani, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov replied, “The proof of the pudding is in the eating.”
Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah group withdrew from the Syrian city of Qusayr on the border with Lebanon before rebel forces seized it, Syrian army sources said on Sunday.
At least 150 armored vehicles carrying hundreds of Hezbollah fighters left the city, long a point on the route for arms transfers and fighters moving in and out of Syria, the sources said. Israel hit one of the convoys as it was departing, one source said.
Assad long relied on allies to subdue the rebels. Russian warplanes conducted bombing while Iran sent allied forces including Hezbollah and Iraqi militia to reinforce the Syrian military and storm insurgent strongholds.
But Russia has been focused on the war in Ukraine since 2022 and Hezbollah has suffered big losses in its own gruelling war with Israel, significantly limiting its ability or that of Iran to bolster Assad.
US President-elect Donald Trump has said the US should not be involved in the conflict and should “let it play out.”


Israel army says two soldiers killed in southern Gaza on Sunday

Israel army says two soldiers killed in southern Gaza on Sunday
Updated 5 sec ago

Israel army says two soldiers killed in southern Gaza on Sunday

Israel army says two soldiers killed in southern Gaza on Sunday
  • First Israeli fatalities since the ceasefire took effect on Oct. 10
  • Israeli military said Sunday it had resumed enforcing a ceasefire in Gaza

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said two soldiers were killed in combat in southern Gaza on Sunday, as it carried out a series of strikes in the area, accusing Hamas of violating the ceasefire.
Major Yaniv Kula, 26, and Staff Sergeant Itay Yavetz, 21, “fell during combat in the southern Gaza Strip,” the military said, the first Israeli fatalities since the ceasefire took effect on October 10.
The Israeli military said Sunday it had resumed enforcing a ceasefire in Gaza.
“In accordance with the directive of the political echelon, and following a series of significant strikes in response to Hamas’ violations, the IDF has begun the renewed enforcement of the ceasefire,” the military said in a statement.
“The IDF will continue to uphold the ceasefire agreement and will respond firmly to any violation of it.”


Gaza civil defense says at least 33 killed in Israeli strikes Sunday

Gaza civil defense says at least 33 killed in Israeli strikes Sunday
Updated 20 min ago

Gaza civil defense says at least 33 killed in Israeli strikes Sunday

Gaza civil defense says at least 33 killed in Israeli strikes Sunday
  • Fatalities were confirmed by Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital and Al-Awda hospital
  • Israel and Hamas traded blame for violating a ceasefire

GAZA CITY: Gaza’s civil defense agency said a series of Israeli air strikes on Sunday killed at least 33 people across the territory, as Israel and Hamas traded blame for violating a ceasefire.
Mahmud Bassal, a spokesman for the agency, which operates as a rescue service under Hamas authority, said six of the victims were killed when an Israeli strike targeted a “group of civilians” in Zuwaida town in central Gaza.
Six other people, including children, were killed and 13 others injured in two separate strikes near Nuseirat in central Gaza, Bassal said.
The fatalities were confirmed by Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital and Al-Awda hospital.
A woman and two children were killed when a drone strike hit a tent housing displaced people near Asdaa City, north of Khan Yunis.
Two people, including a journalist, were killed and several others injured in an Israeli strike in the western part of Zuwaida town in central Gaza.
In another attack, two people were killed and several injured when an Israeli strike hit a tent in the Al-Ahli Club area in Nuseirat, central Gaza, Bassal said.
Two more people were killed in an Israeli air strike in eastern Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip, he added.
The Israeli military told AFP it was checking reports of casualties.
Later on Sunday, the Israeli military said it had launched fresh strikes on Hamas targets in southern Gaza.
Israel has also closed its crossing points into Gaza to aid convoys, a security official told AFP on Sunday, accusing Hamas of breaking a truce.
“The transfer of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip has been halted until further notice, following Hamas’s blatant violation of the agreement,” the official said.


Israeli forces blow up Palestinian apartment in Tubas

Israeli forces blow up Palestinian apartment in Tubas
Updated 19 October 2025

Israeli forces blow up Palestinian apartment in Tubas

Israeli forces blow up Palestinian apartment in Tubas
  • Parts of the main square in Tubas bulldozed, private properties damaged and several homes converted into Israeli military posts

LONDON: Israeli forces demolished a residential apartment in the northern occupied West Bank city of Tubas as troops on Sunday launched a large-scale raid for a second consecutive day.

Forces stormed an apartment building, forcibly removed its residents, and planted explosives before detonating them, resulting in an explosion that was heard across the city, according to the Wafa news agency.

Israeli forces bulldozed parts of the main square in Tubas, damaged private properties, and converted several homes into military posts after forcing residents to evacuate. Forces also blocked the southern entrance to Tubas with dirt mounds, detaining several Palestinians for field interrogations, Wafa added.

Tubas and the northern Jordan Valley have faced frequent Israeli military incursions recently, leading to home demolitions, raids, and detentions. Israel has maintained a military occupation of the West Bank since June 1967, which is considered illegal under international law.

Additionally, Israel has pursued a policy of expanding settlements in the territory, which observers view as a significant obstacle to resolving the conflict and establishing a Palestinian state.


Palestinian prisoner from Jenin refugee camp dies in Israeli detention

Palestinian prisoner from Jenin refugee camp dies in Israeli detention
Updated 19 October 2025

Palestinian prisoner from Jenin refugee camp dies in Israeli detention

Palestinian prisoner from Jenin refugee camp dies in Israeli detention
  • Israeli forces arrested Mahmoud Talal Abdullah, 49, on Feb. 1
  • His health deteriorated following arrest, eventually confirmed he had cancer, says prisoners’ rights group

LONDON: A Palestinian detainee died at Israel’s Assaf Harofeh Hospital on Sunday, the Commission of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs, and the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society announced.

Israeli forces had arrested Mahmoud Talal Abdullah, 49, on Feb. 1 in the Jenin refugee camp, which has been the site of Israeli military operations since January.

The PPS said that Abdullah’s health had severely deteriorated following his arrest, and it was eventually confirmed that he had cancer. He was transferred from Megiddo Prison to Gilboa Prison and later to the Ramla Prison clinic.

Israeli authorities kept him in detention, despite confirming his advanced-stage cancer, and he died the day after being transferred to Assaf Harofeh Hospital, the PPS added.

Abdullah had spent two years in Israeli prisons during the Al-Aqsa Intifada, which lasted from 2000 to 2005.

The PPS said that Abdullah’s death added to the “series of crimes carried out by the Israeli occupation against Palestinian detainees as part of its ongoing genocidal war,” reported the Palestine News Agency.

His death raised to 79 the number of known prisoners and detainees who have died since the Israeli action in Gaza began in 2023.


Yemen’s Houthis detain 20 UN employees and confiscate equipment

Yemen’s Houthis detain 20 UN employees and confiscate equipment
Updated 19 October 2025

Yemen’s Houthis detain 20 UN employees and confiscate equipment

Yemen’s Houthis detain 20 UN employees and confiscate equipment
  • Those detained Sunday include five Yemenis and 15 international staff
  • The militants released another 11 UN staffers after questioning

CAIRO: Iranian-backed Houthi militants detained two dozen UN employees Sunday, a day after they raided another UN facility in the capital Sanaa, a UN official said.
Jean Alam, a spokesman for the UN resident coordinator for Yemen, told The Associated Press that the UN staffers were detained inside the facility in Sanaa’s southwestern neighborhood of Hada.
He said those detained Sunday include five Yemenis and 15 international staff. He said the militants released another 11 UN staffers after questioning.
He said the UN was contact with the Houthis and other parties to “to resolve this serious situation as swiftly as possible, end the detention of all personnel, and restore full control over its facilities in Sanaa.”
A second UN official, speaking spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the raid, said the militants confiscated all communications equipment from the facility, including phones, servers and computers.
The official said the detained employees belong to multiple UN agencies including the World Food Programme, UNICEF and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The Houthis have launched a long-running crackdown against the UN and other international organizations working in militant-held areas in Yemen including Sanaa, the coastal city of Hodeida and the militant stronghold in Sadaa province in northern Yemen.
Dozens of people, including over 50 UN staffers, have been detained so far. A World Food Programme worker died in detention earlier this year in Sadaa.
The militants have repeatedly alleged without evidence that the detained UN staffers and those working with other international groups and foreign embassies were spies. The UN fiercely denied the accusations.
The crackdown forced the UN to suspend its operations in Saada province in northern Yemen following the detention of eight staffers in January. The UN also relocated its top humanitarian coordinator in Yemen from Sanaa to the coastal city of Aden, which serves as seat for the internationally recognized government.