ֱ

Bangladesh court bans publication of speeches by ousted PM Hasina

Bangladesh court bans publication of speeches by ousted PM Hasina
Bangladesh’s former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the Presidential Palace in Dhaka. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 07 December 2024

Bangladesh court bans publication of speeches by ousted PM Hasina

Bangladesh court bans publication of speeches by ousted PM Hasina
  • Decision comes after Hasina made her first public speech in virtual address to supporters
  • Hasina fled to India after mass uprising in July and August in which hundreds were killed

DHAKA, Bangladesh: A special tribunal in Bangladesh on Thursday banned the publication of any speeches by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is in exile in India after being ousted in August following mass protests.
The decision came a day after Hasina made her first public speech in a virtual address to supporters of her Awami League party in New York. In the speech, she accused Bangladesh’s interim leader, Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus, of perpetrating genocide and failing to protect minorities, especially Hindus, since her ouster.
The Dhaka-based International Crimes Tribunal made the decision in response to a request by government prosecutors for a ban on any speeches by Hasina on mainstream or social media, prosecutor Golam Monawar Hossain Tamim said.
Hasina fled to India after being ousted in a mass uprising in July and August in which hundreds of protesters were killed and thousands were injured. She faces many court cases over the deaths, including some on charges of crimes against humanity. The tribunal has already issued arrest warrants for Hasina and her close aides, and the government has sought help from the international police organization Interpol for her arrest.
Prosecutors said in their request to the tribunal that some speeches and phone calls by Hasina had been disseminated on electronic media and could interfere in the investigation of the charges against her by influencing or frightening witnesses.
“If speeches like these are published and broadcast, we won’t be able to bring witnesses to the tribunal during trials,” Tamim said.
He said the tribunal also ordered authorities to remove leaked speeches and phone conversations from media platforms.
Hasina established the tribunal during her 15-year rule. It was used to try people accused of war crimes during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan in 1971. Politicians belonging mainly to the Jamaat-e-Islami party were executed after being found guilty by the tribunal.
On Wednesday, Hasina told her supporters in New York that there had been plans to assassinate her and her sister Sheikh Rehana just like their father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, an independence leader who was assassinated in 1975 along with most of his family. Only Hasina and her younger sister survived because they were visiting Germany at that time.
She said armed protesters had been instructed to head to her residence in Dhaka and she was forced to flee to India so that security guards would not have to fire at the approaching crowd.
“If the security guards opened fire, many lives would have been lost,” she said. “I was forced to leave. I told them not to open fire, no matter what happened.”
Media reports said more such public speeches are planned by Hasina to address her supporters in the coming weeks.
Hasina has good relations with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Tensions between India and Muslim-majority Bangladesh have grown since her departure over incidents such as the jailing of a prominent Hindu leader in Bangladesh and attacks on a diplomatic office in India by Hindus.
Yunus has been meeting with political and religious leaders urging them to stay united. On Wednesday, he held a dialogue with most political parties except Hasina’s Awami League party and the Jatiya Party which are facing severe challenges under the Yunus-led administration.
On Thursday, Yunus met with religious leaders and said there was no division among Bangladeshis when it comes to national issues.
Bangladesh has been facing crucial challenges since Hasina’s ouster in August amid mob justice, rising commodity prices, errant street protests and an unstable economy. The security situation remains a major concern. About 700 inmates including many criminals and radical extremists still remain at large after jailbreaks during the political chaos in August.


Germany’s Merz calls for repatriation of Syrians as far-right surges

Updated 6 sec ago

Germany’s Merz calls for repatriation of Syrians as far-right surges

Germany’s Merz calls for repatriation of Syrians as far-right surges
“There are now no longer any grounds for asylum in Germany, and therefore we can also begin with repatriations,” Merz said
The party has campaigned on an anti-migrant platform and argues that Islam is incompatible with German society

BERLIN: Syrians no longer have grounds for asylum in Germany now the civil war in their country is over, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, as his conservatives seek to fend off a surging far-right ahead of a slew of state elections next year.
Germany was the EU country that took in the largest number of refugees from the 14-year-long Syrian civil war due to former Chancellor Angela Merkel’s open-door policy, with around one million Syrians living in the country today.
But Merz and several fellow conservatives in his coalition cabinet say the situation has changed following the fall last December of Bashar Assad’s government and end of the war — despite the fact Syria remains in a deep humanitarian crisis and forcible returns would face steep legal challenges.

COUNTERING THE AfD
“There are now no longer any grounds for asylum in Germany, and therefore we can also begin with repatriations,” Merz said late on Monday, adding that he expected many Syrians to return of their own accord to rebuild the country.
“Without these people, rebuilding will not be possible. Those in Germany who then refuse to return to the country can, of course, also be deported in the near future.”
The far-right Alternative for Germany has surged ahead of Merz’s conservatives in opinion polls ahead of five state elections next year that could give the AfD its first state premier.
The party has campaigned on an anti-migrant platform and argues that Islam is incompatible with German society.
Migration has consistently topped polls about Germans’ top concerns in recent years, and some mainstream conservative strategists believe only a hard-line asylum policy can counter the AfD. Others advocate challenging the AfD more robustly.
The United Nations has warned that conditions in Syria currently do not allow for large-scale repatriations, with some 70 percent of the population still relying on humanitarian aid — a sentiment echoed by German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul during his trip to the country last week.
AfD co-leader Alice Weidel called that “a slap in the face to the victims of Islamist violence,” referring to the arrest of a 22-year-old Syrian in Berlin on Sunday accused of preparing a “jihadi” attack in the latest of a series of high-profile incidents that have fueled public concerns over security and migration.

VOLUNTARY RETURNS
Germany has been examining the possibility of deporting Syrians with criminal records for several months, and Merz said on Monday he had invited Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to Germany to discuss the issue.
Now a policy of broader repatriations — preferably voluntary — is being discussed.
Chancellery chief Thorsten Frei said on Monday that young Sunni Muslim men were “certainly not subject to any danger or risk of destitution in Syria” anymore.
“Germany will only be able to help people in such situations on a lasting basis if, once the country has been pacified, a large proportion of these people then return to their homeland,” said Frei.
Hundreds of thousands of Bosnians were repatriated from Germany in the late 1990s after the end of the war there, largely via voluntary returns in part prompted by the knowledge their residence permits would not be extended.
Bosnia had a clearer peace architecture, with international monitoring, than Syria has today — and Germany would likely face legal challenges if it sought to forcibly return Syrians.
Only around 1,000 Syrians returned to Syria with German federal assistance in the first half of this year. Hundreds of thousands of Syrians in Germany still hold only temporary residence permits.